ページ1:

(11/16(木)
関係代名詞(1)
°
関係代名詞
接続詞
11
SVをもつ
が名詞を修飾する表現
何の情報が欠けているか
(1) 主格
(2)目的格
(3)所有
○主格 人 who [that] もの which ethat]
ex) I will visit my
friend
lives in London)
→ I will vsit [my friend (who lives in London)]
先行詞(人)
✓
[that]
<
作 り方 >
①条件 それぞれの文に同じ内容を表す共通語がある
② 修飾する側の共通語を消
③消された語のかわりができる関係代名詞を先頭に補う
(修飾するまとまり)を被修飾語の②のなるべく直後におく
関係代名詞節
先行詞
⑤ [でっかり④のまとまりをつくる
ex) Can you see the church?en stands on the hill)
(the church (which stands on the hille
先行詞(もの) [that 先行詞を元にもどしたときの
適切な形にする。
Sへの修飾 Sの直後に挿入
ex) The ship is very big +(ortived at Yokohama)
→[The ship (which arrived at Yokohamalis very big.
that s
V
(

ページ2:

(11/20(月)
関係関係代名詞(2)
0
目的格
whom
[that]
Ab which
[that]
唯一省略可!!
ex) I like he singer. We watched her on TV.D
#
S
V
O
[the singer (whom we watched on TV,]
43 (L) [that] $ V
([the singer (we watched non TV]
V
[*t. I have a friend (who lives in London]
ex This is the bike, Ted bought yesterday.
S
V
the bike hid Ted bought yesterday
[that]
[[the bike (Ted bought yesterday)]
5
ex) The man is Henry. (I met him at the station then)
固有名詞 5 VO
S
The man (whom I met at the station then)] is Henry.
S
Cthat
ex) This is a picture (taken by my father.
名
P.P.
ga(my father took.
S
V
The which was taken by my father.
父にとられた写真