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Mathematics Junior High

(2)の仕組みが分かりません。教えてください🙏答えは144です。

解答・解説 別冊P.84 いろいろな知識を活用する問題です。 基礎がマスターできたら、活用できるかをためそう。 ? 思考 ABCD・・・・・・のいくつかの駅があり、快速電車の走らせ方を 検討している。 快速電車とは、各駅停車であってもよく、また途中か ら各駅停車となった場合や途中まで各駅停車となった場合も、快速電 車と見なすことにする。 さらに、快速電車は始発駅のA駅から終着駅 まで行くとき、 途中のどの駅を通過してもよいが、連続する2つ以上 の駅を通過してはならないものとする。 これについて、以下の問いに 答えなさい。 (専修大学附属高) ABCDE WA-B-C→D→E A-B ④A→B→C [図] -D-E E (1) 図の①~④はE駅が終着駅の場合の快速電車の走り方の例を示している。 図において、あと1通りの快速電車の走らせ方がある。 例にならってそれを書きなさい。 (2) 図で駅の数を少なくして, ABCの3駅の場合やABCDの4駅の場合、 また、駅の数を 増やして ABCDEFの6駅の場合について同じ条件で快速電車の走らせ方を考え、5駅 の場合も含めて相互の関係を見出してください。 すると, ABC..... JKの11駅の場合の快速電車の走らせ方は, 89通りあることがわ さて、これにさらにL駅を終着駅として加えた12駅の場合、快速電車の走らせ方は 何通りありますか。 (3) (2) で途中のG駅が通過駅になる快速電車の走らせ方は何通りありますか。 データの活用編 3 場合の数

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English Junior High

(2)がわかりません。答えはイなのですが、どうしてイなんですか?解説をお願いします🙇‍♀️

1 次の英文を読んで、あとの (1)~(3)の問いに答えなさい。 Did you know that a lot of people have difficulties in shopping? There are many old people who are too weak and can't walk for a long time. It's very difficult for them to go shopping every week because they can't walk or ride bikes to shops. So, their families want them to stop driving a car. If old people can't get fresh food at a shop for a long time, they will have health problems. In rural places, there aren't many shops near their homes. People can find only a few small shops that are too far away. If old people hope to buy many kinds of things they need, they have to go to bigger shops in bigger cities. But in some rural places, there aren't many trains and buses. So they don't have any means to get there for shopping alone. How about old people living in bigger cities? Cities usually have a lot of shops, but in some cities, people can't find many shops these days. This is because shopping malls are usually built in the suburbs, and the number of small shops *throughout the cities is getting (). So like in rural places, old people have to go shopping in places that are now far away from home. But for some, it's difficult. What can we do for those old people who have difficulties in shopping? Some *vendors carry a lot of products in their cars to rural places or the suburbs and sell them to people living there. If these people can go there every week, local people don't have to go shopping with difficulties. Also, shopping on the Internet is another good way to get things. But many old people have not used the Internet much, so they need other people's support. In the future, there will be more old people in Japan. *Even more people may have difficulties in shopping. So we should keep thinking about the problem. throughout [03 vendor 物を売る人 () means & the suburbs even~ さらに~ (1) 文中の@に次の3つの文を入れるとき, 最も適切な順になるよう符号を並べなさい。 7 You may think that they can go shopping by car. In Japan, the percentage of traffic accidents by old drivers has increased. But it's often dangerous for old people to drive cars. (2) 文中の()に入れるのに最も適切な語を次のア~エの中から1つ選び、 その符号を書きなさい。 7 higher smaller less I more (3) 本文の内容と合うものを次のア~オの中から2つ選び、 その符号を書きなさい。 7 If old people can't get fresh food at a shop for a long time, they will be sick. People living in rural places usually have some small shops near their houses. A lot of people in the suburbs like going shopping at shopping malls better than going shopping at small shops. I Some people carry products in their cars, and that is helpful for old people who have difficulties in shopping. The problem about shopping will be solved because old people have used the Internet a lot.

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