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English Junior High

入試問題です。答え教えてほしいです🙏✨

5 脳の構造と働き 脳は「小さな宇宙」と呼ばれるほど未知の分野であり,私たちの知らないことが多くあります。以下の 文を通して、脳の構造と働きについて学習してみましょう。 手引き The brain has three parts: the medulla, the cerebellum, and the cerebrum. The medulla is at the top of the spinal cord. olt is inside the skull at the bottom part of the brain. The medulla is the busiest part of the brain. Al information that the brain gets must come through the medulla. All answers must go through the medulla on their way back to the body. A hit to the back of the neck can kill a person if @it hurts the medulla. The medulla 延髄 cerebellum 小臓 cerebrum 大脳 spinal cord cerebellum is above and behind the medulla. It is about the size of a small ball. People can walk, dance, and play games because of the cerebellum. We feel hungry because our old, or lower, brain is working. Scientists call the old brain the feeling brain. The cerebrum is the thinking brain. It is the biggest part and above the medulla and the cerebellum. The cerebrum takes up most of the space in the head. ®lt's the part of the brain that makes us intelligent human beings. take up とる。占める の 上の文を読み,各問いに答えなさい。 (1) 次の説明は脳のどの部分のことか,( )内にその名称を日本語で答えなさい。 の 脳のいちばん下に位置する の 脳の中でいちばん大きい ○人の運動機能をつかさどる へ へ へ (2) 本文のDとのの it はそれぞれ何のことか,文中の英語2語で答えなさい。 O へ

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English Junior High

①〜⑤の動詞を適切な形に変えなさい。

Unit 5長文問題I Do you ever~) ~することがあ、 か? fall asleep 眠り are scolded とられ。 take naps 仮眠する。 afterward その後 following 次の catching a few 2's うとうとすること 11 Do you ever fall asleep during class? What happens? Perhaps, take naps? How do vou feel afterward? You will be happy o(read) ne following information. Many scientists now say that catching a few z's can improve your performance. (1)You must be so happy to hear this, so let's continue. you are scolded by vour teacher. How about at home? Do you ever Actually, this is important news for (2)people who have jobs that require high levels of concentration. Can you think of such jobs? 2 require ~を必要とれ concentration 集中 surgeon 外科医 on the night shift 夜勤で air traffic controlle 空(交通)管制官 focus on ~ ~に集中け lack of ~の不足 result in ~をもたら get together 協力す experiment 実験する surgeons, hospital staff 。(work) on the night shift, and air traffic controllers are just a few. These people must focus on their Jobs at all times. Concentrating is so important in their profession. A lack of focus could result in serious accidents. In the United States, a group of scientists got together and experimented on (A)two groups of university students. One group was asked to study the names of 50 countries and the flags of those countries for 5 hours in a row. The other group was asked 3 in a row 続けて (do) the same, but they took a short nap after three hours. Results got from these experiments were simple and clear. by now そろそろ Which group had better results? By now, you should know. The second group had much better results. The first group could remember about 45% of the information, but the second group got The scientists decided o(repeat) the close to 70% correct. experiment several times on different people, but the results were always the same. Taking short naps improved people's memories. Sleeping can help improve our performance, but the best way to deal with ® (become) sleepy during the day is to get enough sleep the night before. You may like to sleep in class, but I havea piece of advice for you. Get plenty of sleep the night before. Getting 4 deal with ~ ~に対処する plenty of たくさ enough sleep will give you lots of energy to spend at school. (4) You need energy to learn and play. Lots of learning and playing will give you a good night's sleep.

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