「雪だるま現象」という言葉の意味がわからないです💦 誰か教えてください🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️

とを、行動生態学者のシーリーらは、一連のコウミョウな実験によって明らかにしています。 ミッバチの巣探し行動には、集合知(collective intelligence)が見られるのです。集合知 x_」のように、個体のレベルでは見られない優れた知性が、群れや集団のレ とは「 ベルで新たに生まれる集合現象を意味します。 しかし、多数での意思決定が、必ずしも集合知を生むとは限りません。たとえば、現代社 会の人間集団でよく見られる一時的な流行現象のことを考えてみましょう 優れているとか美味しいという評判につられて、本当はあまり優れていない商品が雪だる ま式に売れてしまい、しばらく経って冷静になって振り返ると「あの流行はいったい何だっ たのか」と不思議に思う、などという例は、決して稀なものではないでしょう。人気が人気 を呼ぶ(不人気が不人気を呼ぶ)という仕組みだけでは、集合知は生まれないのです。ミツ バチのコロニーでも同様の雪だるま現象が発生し、質の悪い巣が選ばれる可能性がありそう まれ です。 株式市場ではしばしば、自分のもっている情報よりも、ほかの人の行動を情報源として優 先して、それがつぎつぎと全体に広がっていく連鎖現象が見られます。このような現象は、 経済学で情報カスケードと呼ばれ (カスケードとは階段状に連なった滝のことです)、現在い ろいろな分野で関心が寄せられています。情報カスケードが生み出す可能性のあるエラーの 連鎖を、ミッバチの集団意思決定はどのように防いでいるのでしょうか。 政治学者のリストらによる最近の理論研究から、ミツバチがエラーの連鎖を防ぐメカニズ ムについて、鋭いドウサツが得られています。リストらの研究は、エージェント·シミュレー ションと呼ばれる技法を用いています。これは、さまざまな行動の仕組み(アルゴリズム) をもつ行為者(エージェント)をコンピュータの中に作り出し相互作用させることで、どの ようなパターンが集団レベルで生まれるかを調べる、コンピュータ·シミュレーションの技」 法です。 さて、このシミュレーションから、次のような行動の仕組みが、集合知を生み出すことが 理論的に明らかになりました。 まず、行為者であるミツバチは、ほか 動 リま

この問題全部解いたんですが(分からないとこも含む)、答えを無くしてしまいました💦 (※プリントの写真は解く前のものです) なので解いたのはいいんですが、答えが分かりません😖 今日中に答え合わせをしたいので、この問題がわかる方は答えを教えてください🙇‍♂️💦 よろし... Read More

He studied and worked hard for many years. He invented many useful things. He hoped that people would 『応用問題 回 次の英文を読んで,あとの問いに答えよ。 Do you know the man in the picture? He is the "person who *invented many things His name is Thomas Edison. *Probably, he is very famous, so you have( his name. Many people think that he was a "genius. But A Ldifficult, it. learn, him, was ? But he for, to] things when he was a boy. Can you believe he didn't like 5 enjoyed( 2 ) science books. He , [get, wanted, ideas, to, some] for new things. 3 ) our life easier. Now he is ( )"the king of be happy with those things. They have( the "inventors" *person 人 invent 発明する probably たぶん genius 天才 inventor(s) 発明家 )D~のに適する語を 内から1つずつ選び, 適する形にして書け。 call, read. hear, make 2 ]A.B内の語を, 意味が通るように正しく並べかえよ。 A But things when he was a boy. B He for new things. (3) に入る最も適する語を, 次のア~エから1つ選び, 記号で書け。 ア English イ music ウ math エ history (4) 下線部の指す内容を日本語で書け。 (5) 本文の内容について, 次の質問に英語で答えよ。 a. Do many people think that Edison was a genius? b. What kind of books did Edison like? (6) 本文の内容に合っているものを, 次のア~エから1つ選び, 記号で書け。 ア Thomas Edison was good at studying at school. イ It was very easy for Thomas Edison to invent a new thing. ウ Thomas Edison is very famous, so we know his name very well. ェ Thomas Edison wanted to be "the king of the inventors." フ) 目

この問題がわかりません。 教えてください。お願いします

you know his birthday? 解答 p.28 T3 に適する語を 次の各組の英文がはほ同じ内容を表すように 読間 書話 (1後の誕生日は「管 いつ生まれたかに かえる。 3氏物1の 「誰が「源圧物語 たか」に置きか。 『きなさい。 was born? Do you know a23 likes. I don't know the Tale of Genji. Tell me He knows it. 0 4) Where is she from? is from. He knows ここ a()内の語句を並べかえて, 日本文に合う英文を書きなさい。 次の各組の英文がほぼ同じを表すように, 2 What does he like? know it.

問2の問題で自分は、 It was painted mountains and the morning sun. と答えたのですが丸になりますか？

Urushi is used for small crafts, and also for buildings made of wOod. It was als 次は、高校1年生の Moe が漆(urushi)について書いた英文です。これを読んで、問1~ of them were painted with "urushi," Urushi is used in many traditional crafts in Japan. Ne Around the sixteenth century, many people from Europe came to Japan. These Europeans really liked crafts made with urushi, so they bought a lot of these crafts. In Europe, rich peopl= In fact, the number of Japanese workers who produce urushi is Many old buildings in World Heritage Sites in Nikko also need a lea 「sap of these trees is used as paim decay slowly. Urushi ha Why did she buy me those chopstics This winter, I went to Ishikawa Prefecture with my family and visited some museums there 「valuable crafts made with urushi. After we left he Urushi has been used for over eight thousand years in Japn 3 enjoyed looking at all the beautiful and mother smiled, and boughta set of *chopsticks for me. made with urushi ? After I came home, I began to use them. They were very beautiful easy to use. rash, but it's safe World. There are five kinds of urushi trees in Japan. The 'bonding agent. If you touch the sap of urushi, then you'll get a or as a sets. touch urushi after it "preserved because they Crafts made with urushi are well preserved very old crafts, so it has played a very important role in Japan. used to build Kinkakuji Temple in Kyoto. Of course, a lot of urushi is needed c. buildings. of urushi. の restormg traditional buildings like these only in Japan. Those crafts were called "japan" 。 'symbol of wealth. collected crafts made with urushi as a symbols of Japan. Of course, even today, urushi is famous as a symbol of Japanese traditional crafts TL the *Nagano Olympic Committee (NAOC) was planning the 1998 Nagano Olympic Winter Gam medals with urushi. NAOC thought that the medals sho it decided to make the winners' be made with original *materials and ^techniques. They also need to be beautiful and h- "permanent value. After thinking about all this, NAOC chose to make them with urushi painted mountains and the morning sun on them with urushi. Many foreign countries restore crafts made with urushi, too. Many of the crafts Europe from Japan now need to be restored. Urushi is especially *vulnerable to sunlig: crafts made with urushi are * damaged when they are in the sunlight. In Europe, some p. have tried to restore their Japanese crafts made with urushi with other materials and techn. because there are no urushi trees there. A But these materials and techniques didn't wor! with urushi. For example in Europe, some of the crafts have now turned brown. 10 Sue a group of Japanese “craftspeople recently visited Germany and restored some ot the ja 2020年·埼玉県(学校選択)(GA)

(2)はなぜcameじゃなくてsentなんですか？

limited resources 限りある資源 global warming 地球温暖化 wind power generator 風力発電機 kW キロワット(電気の出力の単位) damage~ ~に害を与える blade ブレード(発電機の翼) less littleの比較級 (1)(0 )にあてはまる最も適当な語を, 次のアからエまでの中から選んで、 そのかな符号 を書きなさい。 ア break easily O7 イ stop the wind ウ do not turn エ damage the earth (A)にあてはまる最も適当な語を, 次の 5語の中から選んで, 正しい形にかえて書き なさい。 i nd make toa help COmé send call m 下線2のついた文が, 本文の内容に合うように,【 内の語句を正しい順序に並べか えなさい。 utal euiod w1a bna guiom fdinunsd ad n m te ods ni nret ed nigod bs vhueo (4)/ 下線3のように考える理由として最も適当なものを, 次のアからエまでの中から選んで, そ のかな符号を書きなさい。 omoed bos vinobbua looo omosed vem o1 gi: odi ア We need a lot of 1 money to produce energy by wind power generations. Wind power generation is the best way to get energy of all. n Wind power generation does not damage the earth when there is no wind. エ/The energy we get should be clean to save the earth. (5 次のアから力までの文の中から, その内容が本文に書かれていることと一致するものを全て 選んで,そのかな符号を書きなさい。 会 エさて ア Wind power generation is a way which does not damage the earth. た In Japan, wind power generation has been popular since 1891. ウ/ Many of the wind power generators in Japan are near the sea in some prefectures because they need a windy and large place. 39169w sivesw st uot エ) If we want to have more wind power generators, alot of money will be needed. す Energy by wind power generation in Japan is the smallest of all the countries im the world. カ/ Because we do not want to damage the earth, we need energy to have a good life.

I would like to visit France. The first reason is that France has the famous sightseeing spots,Eiffel Tower and Versailles palace and I'... Read More

問4の解説を簡単にでいいので教えていただきたいです🙇🏻‍♀️

American movie about them. It's about the meeting between a white man and Native Americans in the 1860s. My father 1likes this movie very much and has a DVD of ody a(Hiroshi gives a speech_about indigenous people in the U.S.〉 The indigenous people of the US. are called "*Native Americans." I know a famous and I watched it with him two or three times. It's a long movie, but it Shows ome important things about the history of the U.S. and has a very interesting story. B There are different kinds of Native Americans. Each kind is called a "*tribe." T movie is about the *Sioux. The Sioux were a *nomadic tribe. They traveled from place to place, so their home [ to / to / to / easy / needed /place / move / another / be ]. That SO kind of home is called a “*tipi." Tipis are made with long *wooden poles and animal *skins. They look like *upside-down ice cream cones. In the story of the movie, the white man and a Sioux woman get a tipi to live in together, and it looks really cool! One of my future dreams is to sleep in a real tipi! be cay (注) Native American…… ·ネイティブアメリカン tribe……部族,民族 Sioux……スー族 nomadic 遊牧の tipi………ティピー (tepee, teepee とも書く) wooden pole………木の棒 (pole は 「柱, 棒」) ひふ skin 皮, 皮膚 upside-down ice cream cone…… 逆さにしたアイスクリームのコーン 問 本文の流れから, にあてはまる内容を考え,次の語句を B すべて使って, 2文以上の英語で書きなさい。なお,語句を使う順番や回数は問いません。 (4点) want If toan the mov le, please ash I/ borou The ovD trom you tO 「 please / my father / if / the DVD 】 Path J内のすべての語を, 正しい順序に並べかえて書きなさい。 (3点) All richte 7

至急です。並び替え問題です。 toから始まっている【】の中を並び替えてくださいという問題です。 答えは needed to be easy to move to another place なのですが、 needed to move to be easy to anoth... Read More

og mstos 19Tenic a5tdo v m ni 10 20y g anota ten Toupinu su The indigenous people of the U.S. are called American movie about them. It's about the meeting (between a white man and Native a 790y Americans in the 1860s. it and I watched it with him two or three times. It's a long movie, but it shows My father likes this movie very much and has a DVD of a PrOets Some important things about the history of the U.S. and has a very interesting story. B There are different kinds of Native Americans. Each kind is called a “*tribe." This movie is about the *Sioux. The Sioux were a *nomadic tribe. (They traveled from place to place, so their home [ to / to / to / easy / needed / place) / move / another / be ]. That kind of home is called a * *tipi." Tipis are made with long *wooden poles and animal 「skins. They look like *upside-down ice cream cones. In the story of the movie, the white man and a Sioux woman get a tipi to live in together, and it looks really cool! One of my future dreams is to sleep in a real tipi! week

教えてください

The stories taught me two . First, we Using our is the key to off. , JRead ST STAGE 1 Ge ロロbロ. sitate [hézatei 次の2つの名言を読』 0Opportunitiee めらう ②) Genius is one our imagination is the key to STarTing off. Secon Using toff 出発する should not hesitate to come up with new and original ide jeueszgdj [Buo STAC 2 Guid- 陸がスピーチで Guice2 (1)偉人たちの (2)偉人たちの to imagine and the courage to act in your personal and publiclives. Goci スピー Thank for listening. nok Messag

町田そのこさんの「52ヘルツのクジラたち」の中に心に残ったというセリフなどがあれば教えてほしいです。(*･ω･)*_ _)ﾍﾟｺﾘ 読んだことのある方、読んだことないけどここが良いらしいよ聞いたことのある方、どうか教えて下さい。(･ω･｀人)

中央公論新社 2ヘルツの たち IN 田*Sこ