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English Junior High

いの答えと考え方を教えてください。

5 10 15 20 25 30 The Olympics were held in Tokyo in 1964. A few years ago before the Olympics, Japan had a big problem. It was a problem of communication. Many foreign people didn't visit Japan, and we had only, Japanese signs. For example, words like "i" or "" were on toilet doors. These signs were not understood by many foreign people. Japanese people at that time needed to make signs in many different languages for foreign people. But when they put many words on one sign, the "letters became too small. They could not easily read the sign. They had to think of ) signs for foreign people. Mr. Masaru Katsumi, a leader of a design team for the Olympics, had a great idea. everyone /to/ was easy / thought / understand he forit pictures. He wanted to make picture signs. These signs are called *pictograms and are used in many places now. Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Look at these pictures. Picture 1 shows a shower. Picture 2, shows a toilet. Picture 3 shows a restaurant. Foreign people can easily understand what each picture shows. They had to make pictograms which everyone could understand without any trouble. When they started to make them, one of the pictograms was a shower. Many Japanese people didn't know about showers at that time and didn't have one at home. One of the designers didn't even know the word "shower." One officer had to explain how to use it with a photo of a shower. The designer made the pictograms through the officer's words. With a lot of trouble and hard work, twelve designers needed three months and made pictograms for the Olympics. When the last pictogram was finished, Mr. Katsumi said to all the designers, "You did a great job, but this work is not for us. We did it for all Japanese people. Please write your names on this paper." The paper said that they'd like to give up the *copyright to the pictograms. They wrote their names on the paper. They gave up the copyright. One of the designers said, "Mr. Katsumi hopes that many people in many places will use the pictograms in the future. Money from the copyright is not important to Mr. Katsumi. He is proud that he is one of the members who worked for the Tokyo Olympics." In 2020, we are going to have the Olympics in Tokyo. Our life will change a lot. What kinds of new signs or pictograms will we see around us? (E) letter pictogram ピクトグラム(絵文字) designer www. デザイナー officer 役人 copyright 著作権

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Science Junior High

英語で答えを教えてください!!!赤枠を教えてください!!!英語のところにも線を引いてくれるとありがたいです!!

ら、はるか昔、それはそれほ 現代では私たち ろい歴史があります。 6,000年前、エジプト人は らに時間を教にました。 6 154 5 About 700 years ago, people started to make メキあニクる mechanical clocks. パウア power these clocks. The clocks told the hour with ウェイツ "At first, they used weights to ヘヴィ べるズ bells. Fowever, the weights were big and heavy, so 6 these clocks were difficult to move. ムーヴ "About 500 years ago, people improved their clocks. They used springs to power the clocks. The springs were small and light. So people could move キあり ビギン イヴェンチュアリ the clocks easily. Eventually, people began to carry watches. In-reading [74 words] 10 - (機械式の時計についての問題は何でしたか。) What was the problem with mechanical clocks? To improve the clocks, what did people do? (時計を改良するために, 人々は何をしましたか。) 約700年前,人々は機械式の置き時計を作り始めました。はじめは、これらの時 計に動力を供給するためにおもりを使いました。その時計はかねの音で時間を教えまし た。しかしながら, そのおもりは大きくて重かったため,これらの時計を動かすのは困 難でした。 約500年前, 人々は時計を改良しました。 彼らは時計に動力を供給するためにぜ んまいを使いました。 そのぜんまいは小さく軽いものでした。そのため人々はその時 計を簡単に動かすことができました。 最後には、人々は腕時計を持ち運び始めました。 MOZKLO

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