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Science Junior High

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5 6 〔分] (1) 流れる向きが周期的に変化している電流を, 交流という。 家庭のコンセントに供給されている電流は, 交流である。 な お、乾電池の電流のように、一定の向きに流れる電流は,直 流という。 (2) 消費電力が1200 W の状態で使用したときは12A, 消費 電力が600W の状態で使用したときは6Aの電流が流れる。 (3) 600 〔W〕 x 30[s] = 18000[J] (1) 同じ大きさの電圧を加えたとき, 抵抗が小さいほど流れ る電流は大きくなり, 電力も大きくなる。したがって, 抵抗 が小さい電熱線Aのほうが, 電熱線Bよりも電流は多く流 れ 電力は大きい (2) 電熱線Aに流れる電流は, 6 (V) 2[Ω] は, 3 [A] × 6 [V] = 18〔W〕 となる。 これより, 5分間電流 を流したときの電熱線の発熱量は, 18 〔W〕 × 5 × 60 [s] = 5400〔J〕 (3) 電熱線Aに加える電圧を3Vにしたときに流れる電流の 大きさは1.5A なので、電力は1.5〔A〕 ×3〔V〕 = 4.5〔W〕に なる。電力の大きさが1になるので、水の上昇温度も 1/4に = 3 〔A〕 なので、電力 なる。 図3より6Vのとき、電流を5分間流すと8℃ 上昇して いるので,3Vのとき、電流を5分間流すと2℃上昇するこ とがわかる。したがって (0.0) と (52) の2点を通る直線 を引けばよい。 (4) 並列回路では、加わる電圧の大きさは一定なので水の上 昇温度は, ビーカー Ⅰ >ビーカーⅡIである。 また, 直列回路 では, 流れる電流の大きさは一定なので、電熱線Aに加わ る電圧よりも電熱線Bに加わる電圧の方が大きいため、水 の上昇温度は, ビーカーⅣ>ビーカーⅢである。 直列回路全 体の抵抗の大きさは, 4 + 2 = 6 [Ω]なので, 回路全体に流 6 (V) =1 [A] であるから, ビーカー 6 [Ω] れる電流の大きさは, Ⅳの電熱線Bの電力は4W。 ビーカーⅡIの電熱線Bに流れ 6 〔V〕 = 1.5 〔A〕 なので, 電力は9W で 4 [Ω] る電流の大きさは あるから 水の上昇温度は, ビーカーⅡI>ビーカーⅣVである ことがわかる。したがって, 水の上昇温度を大きい順に並べ ると, I > ⅡI>Ⅳ> ⅢIとなる。 図 消費電力が から1つ選び、 何Jになるか。 電熱線 B (4Ω) BAX3V A (① 電熱 熱 電熱 電熱

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English Junior High

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"How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly way that many people greet each other. But "How are you?" is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't have an answer. s "How are are you?" the When a person meets a friend on the person doesn't really want to hear an I with wrong what is (1) (7 me street and asks answer such as "I really don't know I thought I had a cold. ). I took some medicine, but that didn't help much, so I have to go to a hospital." The person who asks "How are you?" wants to hear the answer "Fine," even if the other person isn't ( 2 )! The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really They are simple ways of greeting a (3 ), and "Fine" isn't really an answer. people and saying "( 4 )” boog aleat Sometimes, people also don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?," the other person might be thinking "No, I disagree. I think you're wrong." But (5) it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say, “I'm not so sure." L say that you don't agree with someone. It's a nicer way to savongob a gni People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish *conversations with other people. For example, many con conversations over the phone end when one person says, "I have to go now." Often, the person who wants to "I have finish the phone conversation gives an excuse: "Someone's at the door." to *put away the *groceries." "Something is burning on the stove!" The excuse might be real, or it might not be. Perhaps the person who wants to finish simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't very polite to say (6) that. The excuse s more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings. *Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a onversation, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. mportant way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's all part of the ame of language! It's an * (Express Ways 2, Pearson Longman -

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