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Science Junior High

(2)②でウになる理由を教えてください。Fa=Fbというのはわかるのですが、Fは合力なのでFaとFbを足したものになるんじゃないんですか?

〔2〕 力のつり合いについて調べるために,次の実験1,2を行った。 この実験に関して、下の(1)~(3)の問いに答え なさい。 実験1 図1のように, ばねXの一方の端を板に固定し,も う一方の端に糸をつけて2つのばねばかりA,Bをと りつけた。この2つのばねばかりを, ばねXと一直線 上になるように矢印( )の方向に引いたところば ねばかりAは3N, ばねばかりBは5Nを示していた。 実験2 図2のように, ばねばかりA,Bと基準線との角度 a,bを変えて引き, ばねXの長さが実験1と同じ長 さになったときのばねばかり A,Bの示す値を調べ た。 ただし, ばねばかりは,水平に置いたときに針 が0を指すように調整してあり、糸の質量と伸び縮み は考えないものとする。 図1 板 図2 ばねX EMMMMMMD- X DMMMMMMMMD- 点0 ばねばかりA ばねばかりA 点 O ばねばかりB DSC ばねばかり B 角度a 角度 b RC 基準線 (1) 実験1について, ばねXが糸を引く力の大きさは何Nか。 求めなさい。 (2) 実験2について,次の ①,②の問いに答えなさい。 ① ばねばかりA,Bが糸を引く力の合力は何Nか。 求めなさい。 ② 角度と角度bの大きさをそれぞれ60°にしたとき, ばねばかりA,Bがそれぞれを引く力の大きさ Fa, FB と, ばねばかり A, Bの糸を引く力の合力の大きさFの関係として,最も適当なものを、次のア~エ から一つ選び, その符号を書きなさい。 ア FA=FB>F イ Fa>FB=F ウ FA=FB = F I Fa=FB<F (3) 1つの物体にはたらく2力がつり合うためには,2力が3つの条件を満たす必要がある。この条件について,「向 き」, 「直線」「大きさ」という語句を用いて,書きなさい。 (3)

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English Junior High

それぞれに埋まる単語教えて頂きたいです😭

◆次の英文を読んで,あとの問いに答えなさい。 <埼玉改〉 Ayako is a junior high school student and her homeroom teacher is Mr. Tanaka. He said to the students in class, "You will have work experience next month. So think about the future and the work experience you want. Then talk about these with your family. This is your homework. Next Monday you are going to talk about it with your classmates in class." That evening Ayako talked to her family about the homework. She said, "I have no idea about the future. What should I do?" Her mother said, "You don't need to worry about it now." Her brother said, "When I was a junior high school student, I was like you. But I was interested in environmental science when I was a third year student in high school. Now I'm studying it at college." Her father asked, "What are you interested in?" Ayako couldn't answer. He continued, "You should think about that first." Next Monday when class started, Mr. Tanaka said to the students, "Talk to the person next to you about the future and work experience. Then give some advice to each other." The person next to Ayako was Robert. He was from Australia. They enjoyed playing basketball at school and were good friends. "Well, Robert, do you have any ideas about the future and work experience?" Ayako asked. "Yes. I want to go to a hospital for work experience. When I was sick in the hospital, a nurse tried hard to help me in English. And she took good care of me. I was very glad. So I want to be a nurse in the future and help people," he said. "How about you, Ayako?" "I have no idea about the future," she said, and then talked to him about her father's advice. "Your father's advice sounds good," he said. "OK. I'll ask you some questions. What do you like 20 to do?" "I like to play basketball on the school's basketball team," she answered. "I like basketball too. Why are you interested in it?" he asked. "Because it's fun to play. And I'm the captain of my team, so I teach basketball to the younger members. I'm interested in that," she answered. "I think you are good at teaching basketball, and all the members like you," he said. "Oh, thank you," she said. "Well, Ayako, how about a school teacher as a future job?" he said. "I think you will take good care of students." 1 35 1. 25 "Thank you. I think it is an important job. OK. I'll think about it," she said. At the end of class 30 she was happy because she had an idea for her future job. She thought listening to her father's advice and talking with Robert were useful. The next week Ayako and Robert were talking again. He said, "Well, Ayako, did you think about work experience? Where do you want to go for it?" Ayako smiled and said, "I'm thinking about teaching at school as a future job, so I want to go to an elementary school for work experience. If I 35 work as a teacher, I need to learn a lot of things. I'm studying harder now."

Solved Answers: 1