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English Junior High

至急です!!!「受け身の文」と「受け身からできた表現」って何が違うのか分かりません😵 語彙力ないので詳しくは写真を見ていただけたら理解してもらえるかと…。違いを教えて下さい🙏

21 受け身 受け身は動作をする側でなく「さ れ会側を主語にした表現だよ。 50年前に書かれた 「書く」という動作をしたのは 本ではなく、本は「された」側 CD 021 1受け身の文「~されます」 されます」 【現在) 175 The park is cleaned every day. ~されます」 The park| lis cleaned every day. その公園は毎日そうじされます。 主語 be動詞 過去分詞 176 This story was written in 1996. この物語は 1996年に書かれました。 【過去) 「~されました」 The park| was cleaned yesterday. be動詞を過去形に 0受け身の文「~されます」 「~されます」は〈主語+be動詞+過去分詞~.〉の形。 過去の文は be動詞を過去形にする。 will, can など助動詞を使うときは, 〈主語+助動詞 +be+過去分詞~.〉 で表す。 * 行為をする人は〈by +人〉「~によって」で表す。 L過去分詞のまま 【助動詞】 「~されるでしょう」 The park| will be||cleaned tomorrow. 助動詞 Lbe動詞の原形 「~によって」 だれがその動作を するのかを表す。 【by を使う場合】 ※「過去分詞」は「過去」の時間を表しているわけではないので注意。 o The park| lis cleaned by Mai. (その公園は真衣によってそうじされます。) ※(by +人)の「人が代名詞のときは、 「~を [に11の形、 受け身の否定文· 疑問文 の受け身の否定文「~されません」

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English Junior High

過去問なんですが答えを貰っておらず分からないので教えてください よろしくお願いします

9 次の英文を読んで、後の問いに答えなさい。 Naln was an 'exchange student from *Tndonesia at Minami High School. Her class was going to nave class activities about Indonesia Nani was asked to introduce some games to play. She thought, “I have an idea. I will introduce a game like Japanese janken. One day after school, Nani was on her way home. It began to rain. She was lucky because she was carrying her pink umbrella with her. She went to a convenience store to buy some "snacks. She Ctered the store and put her umbrella near the door There were some other umbrellas there. When she was looking for some snacks, she saw a tall girl. The girl went out through the door. Nani bought some "pieces of bread and a *pack of orange juice. She found one pink umbrella near the door, but it wasn't hers. She said to herself, "Someone has taken( ). Nani said to the Clerk, "T can't find my umbrella. I put it here but " The clerk thought "for a while and said, "1 guess my daughter, Kumiko, took yours "by mistake. Our shoD is very small, and our “family members Sometimes use that door. Kumiko hurried to her friend's house to return a book. She will be back SOon. Nani said, "No problem." The clerk looked at her uniform and said, "Oh, you are a Minami High School student. Kumiko was a student there, too." Nani said, "My name is Nani. I'm from Indonesia." A few minutes later Kumiko came back and her mother said to her, "Kumiko, this is Nani. You took her umbrella. Both of yours are pink." Kumiko said, "Oh, I'm sorry." Her mother said, "She is an exchange student from Indonesia at Minami High School." Kumiko said, "I was a student there too. Nice to meet you. When I was a student, I was very interested in foreign countries. I wanted to have a friend like you. Did you tell your classmates about your country? Nani said, "Yes, but I want to teach them more. I'm going to introduce Indonesian janken to my classmates. I hope they will enjoy it." Kumiko smiled and said, "A game? That's interestingl I'm interested in it. I'd like to see it. Would you like to come to my room?" Nani said, They went up to Kumiko's room. Nani said, "Ill teach you a game, Suit, from my country. It's like a Japanese janken. This is how to play it. You are three "fingers, a *thumb, a “forefinger and a *little finger. A thumb means an elephant. A forefinger means a man. A little finger means an ant. An elephant is stronger than a man. A man is stronger than an ant. An ant is stronger than an elephant." Kumiko asked, "Why is an ant stronger than an elephant?" Nani answered, "An ant goes into its ear, and the elephant cannot do anything about it. The elephant feels very bad. Do you 1understand?" Kumiko said "Yes, I do. I think it is not difficult to understand this game." Nani was glad to hear that. They played it together. After the first game, they tried it again. Kumiko won the second game. They tried it many times. They had a good time. Kumiko said to Nani. "Thank you for teaching me such an interesting game. Im sure your classmates will be excited too." Two days later, Nani's class had class activities. When Nani introduced the game to her classmates, they were interested in it. I hey enjoyed playing it many times. They had a great time. (注*) exchange student 交換留学生 Indonesia インドネシア snack 軽食 piece 一切れ pack パック for a while しばらくの間 by mistake 間違って family member 家族 thumb 親指 forefinger 人差し指 little finger 小指 finger 指

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