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English Junior High

問3 ェ 問5 イ 問6 ウエ なぜそうなるのかの解説お願いします

次の英文は,日本にホームステイしているエミリー(Emily) のことを書いたものです。これを読んで問いに答えなさい。 Emily is a high school student from the U.S. She is interested in Japan very much. She came to Japan and has stayed at Taro's house for one month. She is enjoying her stay in Sapporo. (1) One day, she went to a movie with Taro. The movie was really nice, so it made them excited. After that, they took a *subway to go back to their home. Emily was telling him what she thought about the quiet. He said, "Please talk in a small voice. movie_in_a *loud voice on the subway, so Taro In Japan, we are usually quiet on the subway." She was surprised to hear that, so she said to Taro, "Sorry, but I don't know why we have to be so quiet. In the U.S., we can talk with each other on the subway. Sometimes some people dance and sing a song." This time Taro was surprised to hear that. ① The next day, Emily was talking with Taro's father. She said, “Today I saw something *strange when I was on the subway. There were so many people and most of them could not sit down. Only one *seat was *empty, but *no one tried to sit there." Taro's father answered, “Did you see a sign near the seat? That seat is only for people who need some help like *elderly people or *pregnant women, or people with special *needs. *Even if there are no elderly people standing on the subway, other people won't sit there. The *priority seats are on the buses and trains in many towns in Japan, but the seats like this only in Sapporo." Emily thinks everyone should give a seat to elderly people or pregnant women. By doing so, they won't need special seats on the subway. Emily will stay in Sapporo for more two months and そうすることで (E) subway T loud... 大きな strange... おかしな, 奇妙な empty 空いている no one ~ ・だれも~しない seat... elderly ・・・ 高齢の even if ~・・・ たとえ~でも

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Science Junior High

(エ )答え2 選択肢1.2.3.4の読み取り方すらイマイチです。 1日目2日目の表の読み取り方も教えて欲しいです。

黒色の毛の 天気の変化 茶色のモル この毛の色 の説明とし の番号を答 (4点) ば Xは ば、Xは 図1はある日の午前3時 における低気圧と前線の位置 を示したものであり、この低 気圧は日本付近に近づいてい 図2はこの日と翌日の 2日間の横浜における気温と 温度と気圧の変化をまとめた ものであり、表は、この2日 図1 A B 低 南の紙、大阪、原本田に答え 遺伝子 について、あとの各問いに答えなさい。 たものである。これ (各4) 図2 遺伝子 気温 [C] 130 湿度気圧 ウ %][hPal 毛の長 100 1000 めたも 温度 ものと 25 から 気温 当2点) 20 個 気圧 の形 15 48 20 12 16 24 4 8 よう 12 16 20 240 1000 先生 時刻 [] 熊本 ・横浜 大阪 180 1020 60 1010 時ころ 3. 1日目の12時ごろと, 2日目の10時ごろ 4. 2日目の4時ごろと, 2日目の10時ごろ 5. 2日目の4時ごろと、2日目の20時ごろ 6. 2日目の10時ごろと、 2日目の20時ごろ 次のは図1の低気圧と前線の移動に関するK さんと先生の会話である。文中の( に最も適する ものをあとの1~4の中から一つ選び、その番号を答え なさい。 Kさん 「図1の低気圧はその後日本付近を通過した 先生 と思いますが、前線の位置はどのように変 わったのでしょうか。」 「この低気圧は、2日目の3時には北海道の東 の海上にあったことがわかっています。 いま、 私が前線Bの位置の候補として1~4の図を 用意しました。 表にある横浜, 大阪, 熊本の 風向の変化から考えて、2日目の3時におけ る前線Bの位置を示す図を1~4の中から 選んでください。」 Kさん 「はい。前線Bの位置を示す図は ( 思います。」 だと 「そのとおりですね。」 1 2 3 ■純 1日目 表 ATB 前線B 大阪。 [時刻 伝 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 大阪横浜 (時) 16 18 20 22 24 大阪 横浜 た 横浜西北西 北 北 北西 北 南南東 南南西 南西 南西 南南西 南西 熊本 大阪 横浜 熊本 前線 B 横浜 前線B 大阪北北東 北東 北 北西南西 南西 南南西 南西 南南西 南西 南西 熊本北北東北 南東 南南東 南南西 南西 南西 南西 南南西 南南東 南北 2日目 [時刻] 2 4 6 8 10 1214 16 18 20 22 21 [時 横浜 南西 南西 南 南西 北北東 北北東 北北東 北 北 北 北 大阪 南西 南南西 南南西 北西 北北北東 北 北北東 北 北北東 北 熊本北北西 北北西 北西 北西 北北北東 北北東 北北東 北北東 北 北北西 (ア)よく出る 図1の前線4 の 最適

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English Junior High

いの答えと考え方を教えてください。

5 10 15 20 25 30 The Olympics were held in Tokyo in 1964. A few years ago before the Olympics, Japan had a big problem. It was a problem of communication. Many foreign people didn't visit Japan, and we had only, Japanese signs. For example, words like "i" or "" were on toilet doors. These signs were not understood by many foreign people. Japanese people at that time needed to make signs in many different languages for foreign people. But when they put many words on one sign, the "letters became too small. They could not easily read the sign. They had to think of ) signs for foreign people. Mr. Masaru Katsumi, a leader of a design team for the Olympics, had a great idea. everyone /to/ was easy / thought / understand he forit pictures. He wanted to make picture signs. These signs are called *pictograms and are used in many places now. Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Look at these pictures. Picture 1 shows a shower. Picture 2, shows a toilet. Picture 3 shows a restaurant. Foreign people can easily understand what each picture shows. They had to make pictograms which everyone could understand without any trouble. When they started to make them, one of the pictograms was a shower. Many Japanese people didn't know about showers at that time and didn't have one at home. One of the designers didn't even know the word "shower." One officer had to explain how to use it with a photo of a shower. The designer made the pictograms through the officer's words. With a lot of trouble and hard work, twelve designers needed three months and made pictograms for the Olympics. When the last pictogram was finished, Mr. Katsumi said to all the designers, "You did a great job, but this work is not for us. We did it for all Japanese people. Please write your names on this paper." The paper said that they'd like to give up the *copyright to the pictograms. They wrote their names on the paper. They gave up the copyright. One of the designers said, "Mr. Katsumi hopes that many people in many places will use the pictograms in the future. Money from the copyright is not important to Mr. Katsumi. He is proud that he is one of the members who worked for the Tokyo Olympics." In 2020, we are going to have the Olympics in Tokyo. Our life will change a lot. What kinds of new signs or pictograms will we see around us? (E) letter pictogram ピクトグラム(絵文字) designer www. デザイナー officer 役人 copyright 著作権

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