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Japanese Junior High

不便の価値を見つめ直すの要約かける人居ませんか!至急です!!200字程度です

不便」の価値を見 177 価値を見 SALATEUR POURISTI Balidea NAM VIRT+ NAM ひろ わかみ 「不便」の価値を見つめ直す 川上浩司 不便てよかった。」と感じたことはないだろうか。 くこう尋ねると、たいていの場合、けげんな顔をされる。「便利でよかった」な らばわかるが、「不便でよかった」とはどういうことか、不便でよかったことな んてあるはずがない、というわけだ。 そこにあるのは、「便利はよいこと」で 「不便は悪いこと」という価値観である。実際に、今の世の中は便利であること をもてはやすものであふれている。テレビやインターネットのコマーシャルを見 ていると、「手間要らずで、なんて便利」 「もっともっと便利に」という調子のも のが多い。 私の専門である機械の設計や工業デザインの分野でも、長い間、便利を追求す ることが大きな指針であり続けてきた。手間を省き、便利を追求することこそ、 人の生活を豊かにすることだと考えられてきたのだ。 使う人の手間がかからない よう、また使う人が迷ったり考えたりしなくてもよいようにと、使い方が複雑な ものは単純化され、自動化や効率化、高機能化が進められた。以前より手間のか かるものをわざわざ開発することなど、想像もできない。 私も、元は設計の自動化について研究していた。何か欲しいものがあれば、自 動的に設計してくれるコンピュータを作れたらどんなにかすばらしいだろうと考 えていたのだ。ところが、あるとき、次のような疑問が生じた。 全てを自動化で きれば確かに楽にはなるが、その分、自分で考えることによって得られる達成感 や喜び、技術の向上も望めないことになる。それは、本当に人の生活を豊かにす るデザインなのだろうか、と。確かに、便利になることで楽になるという側面は ある。そして、それが必要な場面もあるだろう。しかし、一様に便利さばかりを 追求し続けることで、私たちの生活や社会は本当に豊かになっていくだろうか。 今、便利の追求以外の新たな発想が求められているのではないか。 らこのような考えから私が着目したのが、これまで見過ごされてきた 「不便」の を新しいデザインに生かせないか、日々研究している。 価値である。私は、不便だからこそ得られるよさを 「不便益」とよび、その発想 そもそも、「不便」とはどういうことだろう。ひと口に「不便」といっても、 人によってその言葉の捉え方はさまざまだ。 それではしっかりとした分析や議論 カラー版 すらすら基本文法 CHIUDE [目標] ●必要な情報を取り出し、結び付け 約する。 ●筆者の主張を要約し、それに対す 分の考えをもつ。 9 工業デザイン 生活に関わ 具や機器のうち、工業的に 生産され、大勢の人々に使 るものの企画や設計。 2 けげん意 9 追求 文 ない要る 要る(いる) 1複雑 対 9 確かに、 12 見過ごす 関 見落とす 見のがす 見誤る

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English Junior High

文章の内容があまり理解できません。 ざっくりで良いので内容を解説して欲しいです🙇🏻‍♀️

About 50 years ago, I lived in Los Angeles, California. My father took care of my younger sister and me. We played baseball every weekend. My sister and I loved baseball. I knew that my father had a "hero. His name was Ken Smith. He played for a team in *St. Louis. Its name was the Red Birds. My father said that Ken was the greatest player of all *major league baseball players at that time. I also became a big fan of Ken Smith, so I wanted to be like Ken Smith very much. That summer was special because my father *took my sister and me to St. Louis. We went there and came home by *plane. We were going to meet Ken Smith. I almost couldn't believe that. My father's best friend had a big *company in St. Louis, and he knew some of the very important people of the Red Birds. He also knew Ken Smith well. We stayed at my grandmother's house in St. Louis, She said to me, "Jack, I have something special for you." That was a ball with an *autograph by Smith. An *injured player of the Red Birds was in the hospital, and my grandmother worked there. She told him my story, and he got Smith's autograph on the ball. She knew that A but she gave the ball to me. I was sorry for my father, but I was very happy. I liked Ken Smith more. The next day was an exciting day for us. My father's friend helped us, and we could meet Ken Smith before the game. I thought Smith would be kind and big, and I was right. Then I showed him the ball from my grandmother. We talked about it. He asked me about the way to practice baseball, and I talked to him *proudly. *In front of Ken, I felt that I needed to do so. I wanted to be a great baseball player. He *understood. That night we watched a night game of the Red Birds. During the game, I *held my ball, and looked at it many times. A man talked to me. "New ball?" he asked. "Yes, with an autograph," I said and smiled. "Who?" he asked. "Ken Smith," I said proudly. "Really? I don't believe you." "Here, look." "Wow! I'll get it for 20 *dollars right now!" "No, give my ball back to me, please," I said. "You've got a very special thing. Take good care of it!" he said. I knew that the ball was a *treasure for me. The next day, 3I felt it took a long time to get back to Los Angeles. I was excited and I told my friends about my experience with Ken Smith in St. Louis. No one believed me, but I thought that I would never forget my happy feelings then. About 20 years later, my father died. Before the *funeral, I *remembered that he once *asked us to put his *baseball cards and a *baseball in his *casket. I wanted to use my baseball with Ken's autograph for him. My sister also liked my idea. The ball was with my father. A few years later, my sister *got married. Before *wedding finished, my sister started a story. She was a *flight attendant and *flew with the baseball players of Los Angeles Blue Sky and the manager Tom Baylor. Then she told him the story of my old baseball. He understood her story very well. Baylor was a friend of Ken Smith and *promised her to get another ball with Ken's autograph for me. Ken *was very impressed by her story, and sent a baseball with his autograph to Baylor. The ball was then sent to my sister. When she finished the story, I looked up and saw that she was holding a ball. "I have B threw it to me. I remembered that summer and my grandmother. I felt like a child again when I was going home. she said and

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English Junior High

問6でなぜunderstoodではだめなのですか? わかるではないということですか? 教えてほしいですお願いします🙏

(注) Graph 1 TAIと一緒に働くことに抵抗がありますか」 に対する (アメリカ) 20.7 5.3 4 拓也 (Takuya) さんは、 クラスメートの彩 (Aya) さん ジュディ (Judy)さんと 「科学技術と人々の生活」をテーマとした高校生による国際会議 (international conference) の発表者として選ばれました。 国際会議で発表する前に、拓也さんは発表の 内容についてクラスの生徒たちに説明しています。 グラフ(graph)とクラスでの説明の原 稿を読んで、あとの各問に答えなさい。 46.4 (62%) 27.5 ■非常にある ある程度ある □あまりない □まったくない 領域別学習判定 34.0 Graph 2 「Aと一緒に働くことに抵抗がありますか」 に対する回答結果 (日本) 17.8 19.9 MESEN BION 45 S AI AI air conditioner: エアコン BM (単位:%) 28.3 ■非常にある ある程度ある □あまりない □まったくない (artificial intelligence) Graph 3 「今後取得したいAIを活用するための力 技能等は何ですか」 に対する回答結果(複数回答可) 50 40 30 20 evaluate: 評価する performance be ready to 〜 : 〜する準備ができている 10 a - 5 - 23.5 19.9 Al $ AI M するための力作る技能 Al 活用方法を 考える力 I'm Takuya. My classmates, Aya and Judy, and I decided to talk about AI in our lives at the international conference. AI is like a brain in a machine. In our lives, we can see many kinds of machines with AI like smartphones, robot cleaners, and air conditioners. Last weekend, I found a robot with AI at a new shopping mall. It said, " "I said, "Where can I buy a CD here?" Then the robot answered the question quickly. I was very surprised. At the international conference, we are going to show examples of machines with Al first, and then we are going to talk about a difference between Japanese and American people. Aya found Graph 1 and Graph 2 on the Internet. The question in あ of the American them is, "How do you feel when you have to work with machines with AI? The graphs show the answers to the question. Graph 1 shows that about people are not happy to work with machines with AI. In America, people are often evaluated by their work performance. So they are afraid of losing their jobs when job than them. Graph 2 shows that more than 50% of the (2) machines with Al do Japanese people think it is OK to work with machines with AI. Judy found another graph. It's Graph 3. People over 20 years old answered the % of the Japanese people think they don't question on the graph. It shows about need to learn any skills to use AI. I believe the Japanese people will need to learn the I think Japanese people skills. We should do something to improve the situation. should be ready to live with machines with AI. But from the graph, we can also see that some of the Japanese people want to (A) AI and think about how to use it. I'm B) a lot of ( C ) Japanese people are interested in AI. Machines with AI are part of our lives. We should think about how to ( D ) our lives by using AI. Aya, Judy and I are going to ask the students some questions about living with AI at (3) the conference. What questions will we ask at the conference? We haven't We are going to talk about the questions later. Thank you for listening. 15.2 力や技能を 身につける ■アメリカ □ 日本 brain : shopping mall : ショッピングモール T

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English Junior High

問5でthe peopleではだめなんでしょうか? peopleだけの方がいいのですか?

3 (Yuna) さんとレストランでメニュー (Menu) を見ながら話しています。 メニューと会話を 日本に留学中のロビン (Robin) さんは, クラスメートの健太 (Kenta)さん、由奈 読んで、あとの各問に答えなさい。 (dishes) Hamburger Egg Sandwich Tuna Sandwich Spaghetti with Tomatoes Spaghetti with Seafood Spaghetti with Mushroom Pizza with Potatoes Pizza with 4 Kinds of Cheese Pizza with Seafood ¥300 ¥300 ¥300 ¥450 ¥500 ¥500 ¥500 ¥600 ¥600 Menu (drinks) Coffee Milk Tea Orange Juice (others) Salad Apple Pie Cheese Cake •The tomatoes used in the Spaghetti with Tomatoes are picked in this town. You can order a bigger size of each dish. + 50 yen. •You can get a 100 yen discount if you buy a drink and a salad with any dish. * If you have any questions about this menu, you can ask in English. Robin: Look! This menu is written in English. Kenta: I often see a lot of people from other countries. Many of them speak English. This kind of menu will help those people. They can order in English Robin I see. easily. ¥200 ¥250 ¥250 ¥280 Yuna Right. Also, it says that they can ask questions about the menu in English. That means people working in this restaurant speak English, right? Now, what are we going to eat? Robin : A yen. Kenta: I'm going to order a dish made with bread. I don't want to eat spaghetti or pizza. Robin: Then you can choose one of these three dishes. Each one is three hundred Kenta: I don't want to eat egg or tuna today. So I'll choose あ Robin: How about you, Yuna? How about you, Robin? Robin: I love cheese, so I'll have a pizza with 4 kinds of cheese. Yuna You can choose a bigger size. (1) Robin: Oh, yes. I want a bigger size because Kenta: I'd like a bigger size, too. And a coffee. ¥250 ¥250 ¥280 Thank you. Yuna : I'm going to eat spaghetti or pizza. Which should I choose? pictures at the front door of this restaurant. choose/look/ that/ can't/good) one from them. Robin: The menu says that the tomatoes used in the spaghetti are picked in this town. Yuna: Right! I want to eat い So I'll order a spaghetti with tomatoes. I saw their All those dishes (1/so/ eat an apple pie. Do you want an apple pie? Robin: Oh, yes, I'll have that, too, and I'd like a milk with it. Yuna: I'd like a tea and a salad, too. - 3 - Robin: I'd like an apple juice because apples are my favorite fruit. Yuna: They don't have apple juice. The only fruit juice is orange juice, but you can Ke Re Y K Robin: You will get a 100 yen discount because you will (2) Yuna. Yuna: Does the menu say that? Oh, that's true. Won't you order a salad, Kenta?

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