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Science Junior High

理科の問題です. 大門4の(3)②の問題の答えは 小さくなる なのですが,なぜ小さくなるのですか ,, ? 考えてもわからなくて…🥲︎ 教えていただけると嬉しいです 🍀 ́-‬

(4)図2で,物体をA~Eのある点に置くと,スクリーン上に像ができなかったが、凸レンズを通 して物体を見ると,大きな像が見えた。物体を置いた位置は点A~Eのどこか。 作図(5)(4)のときに見えた像を図2に作図せよ。 (6)図2で,物体を点Bから凸レンズに近づけていくと,ある点に達したときスクリーンをどこに 移動しても像ができなくなった。 ある点とはC~Kのどこか。 4 図1のように, 焦点距離がわかってい る凸レンズ,ろうそく, スクリーンを一 直線上に置き, ろうそくを動かしたとき にできる像の位置を調べた。 図 1 凸レンズ スクリーン ろうそく B * F C (焦点) (焦点) a÷ b (30点 各5点) (1) ろうそくを図1のA点に置くと, ス クリーン上に図2のような像ができた。 ① このときのスクリーンにうつった 像を何というか。 図2 図3 ② ろうそくの位置を図1のB点に動かし, スクリーンを像がはっきりうつる位置に動かした き,スクリーン上にはどのような像ができるか。 図3から選べ。 ときスクリーンは,図1のa,bのどちらの向きに動かしたか。

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English Junior High

問3 ェ 問5 イ 問6 ウエ なぜそうなるのかの解説お願いします

次の英文は,日本にホームステイしているエミリー(Emily) のことを書いたものです。これを読んで問いに答えなさい。 Emily is a high school student from the U.S. She is interested in Japan very much. She came to Japan and has stayed at Taro's house for one month. She is enjoying her stay in Sapporo. (1) One day, she went to a movie with Taro. The movie was really nice, so it made them excited. After that, they took a *subway to go back to their home. Emily was telling him what she thought about the quiet. He said, "Please talk in a small voice. movie_in_a *loud voice on the subway, so Taro In Japan, we are usually quiet on the subway." She was surprised to hear that, so she said to Taro, "Sorry, but I don't know why we have to be so quiet. In the U.S., we can talk with each other on the subway. Sometimes some people dance and sing a song." This time Taro was surprised to hear that. ① The next day, Emily was talking with Taro's father. She said, “Today I saw something *strange when I was on the subway. There were so many people and most of them could not sit down. Only one *seat was *empty, but *no one tried to sit there." Taro's father answered, “Did you see a sign near the seat? That seat is only for people who need some help like *elderly people or *pregnant women, or people with special *needs. *Even if there are no elderly people standing on the subway, other people won't sit there. The *priority seats are on the buses and trains in many towns in Japan, but the seats like this only in Sapporo." Emily thinks everyone should give a seat to elderly people or pregnant women. By doing so, they won't need special seats on the subway. Emily will stay in Sapporo for more two months and そうすることで (E) subway T loud... 大きな strange... おかしな, 奇妙な empty 空いている no one ~ ・だれも~しない seat... elderly ・・・ 高齢の even if ~・・・ たとえ~でも

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