電池とイオン わからないです。 簡単でいいので教えていただきたいです！ 宜しくお願い致します🤲

銅 4 電池とイオン ① 金属とイオン (1) 金属が電解質の水溶液に溶けるとき 金属の原子が電子を 放出して陽イオンになり、水溶液中に溶ける。 例うすい塩酸に亜鉛を入れると,亜鉛原子は電子を2個放 出して亜鉛イオンとなり、うすい塩酸中に溶け出す。 (2) 金属のイオンへのなりやすさ 金属Xの陽イオンを含む水 溶液にほかの金属Yを入れたとき, 金属Yが水溶液に溶ける かどうかで金属XYのイオンへのなりやすさがわかる。 ①金属Xの陽イオンを含む水溶液に金属Yが溶けるとき 金 属Y が金属Xよりイオンになりやすいため, 金属Yが陽イ オンになって水溶液に溶け, 金属Xが原子となって析出する。 ②金属Xの陽イオンを含む水溶液に金属Yが溶けないとき 金属Xが金属Yよりもイ なりやすいため、金属Yは水溶液に溶け出さず 金属Xも陽イオンのままで変化しない。 ▼2 硝酸銀水溶液に銅線を入れたときのようす ARE より もイオンに UU 硝酸銀水溶液 りゅうさん 硫酸マグネシウム 水溶液 硫酸亜鉛水溶液 硫酸銅水溶液 ●硫酸銅水溶液に亜鉛 を入れたときのようす 1 亜鉛が電子を2個放 出して亜鉛イオンと なり、 硫酸銅水溶液 中に溶け出す。 Zn→Zn²+2e- 水溶液中の銅イオン は電子を2個受けと ■て銅原子となる。 Cu2+2e Cu 銀色の けっしょう 。 結晶が できる。 ●重要実験 金属イオンへのなりやすさ AR ある金属の陽イオンを含む水溶液に、 金属片を入れ, 金属片のようすを観察する。 結果 マグネ シウム 亜鉛 銅 水溶液 が青色 になる。 SO ●銅原子が電子を放出し、 銅イオンとなって溶け. 水溶液が青色になる。 Cu-Cu²+ +2e- 硝酸銀水溶液に含まれる銀イオンが電子を受け とって、銀原子となって銅線に付着する。 Ag++eAg マイクロプレート 亜鉛Zn 硫酸銅水溶液 硫酸マグ ネシウム 水溶液 (Mg²+) 硫酸亜鉛 水溶液 (Zn²) 硫酸銅 水溶液 (Cu²) マグネシウム(Mg) 変化なし 「マグネシウムが溶け て亜鉛が付着する。 MgはZnよりイオ ンになりやすい。 マグネシウムが溶け て銅が付着する。 MgはCuよりイオ ンになりやすい。 ●1章● 化学変化とイオン ▼ 塩酸に亜鉛が溶けるとき 水素 H H 亜鉛 |2H+ee →H, NO. うすい塩酸 (は電子1個を表す。) ★式で表すとき、電子1個を記号 e-で表してもよい｡ 亜鉛(Zn) He の 変化なし Ag 陽イオンへのなりやすさ : Cu > Ag 変化なし Q. Zn-Zn +60 亜鉛が溶けて 銅が付着する。 ZnはCuよりイオ ンになりやすい。 NO. ･硝酸 水溶液 ・鋼 @ 銅(Cu) 変化なし 変化なし 変化なし イオンへのなりやすさ: Mg > Zn > Cu けいこう イオン化傾向 金属のイオンへのなりやすさ Na> Mg > AI>Zn> Fe> (H2) > Cu>Ag (一部抜粋) 2 電池とイオン 化学変化により、物質の (1) 電池 (化学電池) もつ化学エネルギーを電気エネルギーとして ★化学エネルギー 化学変化で物質 からとり出せるエネルギー とり出す装置。 電池のつくり方 電解質の水溶液に2種類 の金属を入れて導線でつなぐと, 金属と金属 の間に電圧が生じる。 ・極 電子は導線を通って銅板 (亜鉛板) のほうへ移動する。 ●イオンになりやすいほうの 「亜鉛が電子を放出して亜鉛 イオンとなり、 溶け出す。 Zn→Zn²+ + 2e ★水溶液中の銅イオンの数は 時間とともに減少する｡ →青色がうすくなる。 →電流が小さくなる。 (5) 生活の中の電池 IZn ▼3 身近な材料で電池をつくる 木炭電池ARE ●レモン電池 モータ なまりちく 二次電池･･･ 鉛蓄電池, リチウム PES (3) ボルタ電池 2種類の金属板を電解質の水溶液に入れて 電圧をとり出す電池。 電圧の低下が早いという欠点がある。 ○ボルタ電池のしくみ イオンになりやすいほうの金属 が電子を放出して陽イオンになる(-極)。 2電子が極 から + 極へ移動する。 3+ 極側の金属上で, 水溶液中の 水素イオンが電子を受けとる。 水素が発生する。 この ような現象によって, 電子が移動して電流が流れる。 (4) ダー電池 硫酸亜鉛水溶液に入れた亜鉛板と硫酸銅 水溶液に入れた銅板を導線でつなぎ, この2種類の水溶液の間をセロハン膜や素焼きの板で しきって, イオンが移動できるようにした電池。 長時間の利用が可能。 しくみ→ボルタと同じ ▼5 ダニエル電池のしくみ ARE 電子 電流 イオン電池, ニッケル水素電池 ★充電 外部から逆向きの電流を流して 電気エネルギーをたくわえること。 木炭(備長族) 硫酸亜鉛水溶液 ZnSO4Zn²++SO² CuSO4 ②燃料電池 水素と酸素が結びついて 水ができるときに発生する電気エネ ルギーをとり出す装置。 水の電気分 解とは逆の化学変化を利用している。 Cu 17 4 電池とイオン ▼4 ボルタ電池のしくみ ←電流の向き モーター 電子の流れ→ 硫酸銅水溶液 リール 亜鉛板 かんでん ち 例一次電池・・･ マンガン乾電池, リチウム電池 酸化銀電池 電気 エネルギー じゅうでん ① 使い捨ての一次電池と, 充電してくり返し使える二次電池がある。 電子オルゴール Cu²++SO²- +極 セロハン･･･2種類の水溶液をしきる。 (銅板)/ ★セロハンにより、2種類 の水溶液が簡単に混ざらず, 水溶液中の電気的なかたより ができないように, イオンが 移動する｡ レモン 「トマトや ダイコン ▼6 水の電気分解と燃料電池 水を電気分解する。 水酸化ナトリウムを加えた水 簡易電気 分解装置 電源装置 酸 水素の発生 化学 エネルギー +橋 HHH- 水溶液中の銅イオンは移動 してきた電子を受けとって 銅になって付着する。 Cu²+ + 2e Cu 鋼板 塩 Am ②電源をはずし、モーター などにつなぎかえる。 C 燃料電池 電流が発生する 化学 エネルギー 電気 エネル

中学生 英語 長文です。 このような長文が全くと言っていいほど分かりません。 どのように解き進めていけばいいのでしょうか。 写真は愛知県マーク模試第4回のものです。

第4回愛知・中3英語 4 次の文章を読んで あとの (1)から(5)までの問いに答えなさい。 Where do you usually buy things? Do you go to stores near your house? Do you visit websites and click "buy now"? Today, many people order some products through the internet and have them delivered to their houses. It's convenient to get delicious food or interesting goods from all over Japan without (A) far from home. Then, have you ever thought about the system of carrying these products? Trucks are the main way of transportation. There are different sizes of trucks and they can go to all types of places. Carrying products by truck is necessary for people's lives. However, they produce a lot of CO2. They produce less CO2 than before and they're becoming more eco-friendly, but just using such trucks is not enough to reduce CO₂ because more trucks are needed to carry more products. To solve this problem, the modal shift began. The modal shift is to change the way of transportation partly from trucks to trains or ships. CO2 produced by trains or ships is less than that by trucks. When you think about the environment, it is better to use trains or ships. There are other good points of the modal shift. When products are carried by train or ship, the cost of transportation goes down. Trains or ships can usually carry more products than trucks. So, I needed to the cost / carry / decrease / will products I as a result. Another good point is the smaller number of operators. Each truck needs one driver. After all, a lot of truck drivers are needed. Trains and ships can carry more products than trucks and they need fewer operators. 1 There is, however, a disadvantage of the modal shift. Trains can move only between stations, and ships can move only between ports. They can't carry products from factories to shops or homes. Products are moved from trucks to trains or ships and from trains or ships to trucks. This takes a lot of time. The modal shift is not a good way to carry fresh products fast. As for ships, When it is bad and they don't move, the products are not carried on schedule. (2) The need for transportation is increasing. And now, there are not enough truck drivers to carry products. It is necessary to change the system of transportation to solve the environmental problem. (注) click buy now" 「今すぐ買う」をクリックする order を注文する have delivered ~を届けてもらう convenient system システム transportation M eco-friendly 環境にやさしい partly 部分的に cost reduce ~を減らす solve ~を解決する modal shift モーダルシフト operator # disadvantage 不便なこと port factory I need t environmental 環境の on schedule 予定どおりに

(2の問題です グラフから速さを読み解く問題なのですが、速さが72cm/sになるのが何故かがよくわからないです。明日のテストの範囲なので、教えていただけたら嬉しいです🙇🏻‍♀️

FARNES KX-R-/HE/4/MARKER SPESIES WITT AGR ア 移 With 距 4901681 400713 台車- 離 (1) (4) 3 (6) O 記録タイマー 3 図1のように、斜面上で台車をはなしたときの台車の運動を,1秒間に60打点を記録する記録タイマーて プに記録した。 図2は、そのテープを6打点ごとに切って台紙にはったものである。 1回目 45cm/s 4点 月 4UCK 100 JON 日 2回目 (2) (5) (2) 図2 EKVK 時間 月 1秒間に移動した距離[7] □(1) 台車が斜面を下り始めてから 0.2秒後から 0.3秒後までの台車の平均の速さは何cm/sか。 □(2) 台車が斜面を下り始めてから0.3秒後から 0.5秒後までの台車の平均の速さは何cm/sか。 □(3) 各テープの頂点を結んだグラフPは,時間の経過にともなう何の変化を示すグラフとなっているか。 (4) 台車が斜面を下り始めてから0.2秒後までの移動距離は何cmか。 □(5) 台車が斜面を下り始めてからの時間と台車の移動距離との関係を表したグラフを、次から1つ選び、 えなさい。 100 時間 0.1 8.1 6.3 4.5 2.7 cm 0.9 E I 時間 ] に当てはまる語句を書き □ (6) 斜面上を下る台車にはたらく力と, 台車の運動について,次の文の[ 斜面上を下る台車には, 斜面方向に ① 大きさの力がはたらき続けている。よって, 台車は 3回目 ② 運動をする。 □(7) 斜面の角度が大きくなると, 台車にはたらく (6) の下線部の方向の力の大きさはどのように変化す 8 (7) とき, 台車の速さの変化の割合はどのようになるか。 □(9) 斜面の角度を90° にすると, 台車は何という運動をするか。 月 AM 100 時間 時間 [s] (3) (8.1+4.5)÷2=12,6

英検対策の問題です。 中１なのですか分からないとこばっかりで…。 解説も出来れば、出来ればでいいので お願いします🙇‍♀️⤵️

13 (1) から (15) まで ( 1つ選び、その番号のマークをぬりつぶしなさい。 (2) (1) A: Mike, have you called Jill to tell her about our meeting tomorrow? B: No, not ( 1 yet ―次試験 筆記 ). I'll call her after lunch. 2 over 3 always Brian is going to visit the (> ) with his class next week. He wants to see many kinds of fish there. 1 college 4 garage 大学 EL (3) A: These are delicious tomatoes. B: Thank you. We ( 1 grew に入れるのに最も適切なものを 1,2,3,4の中から 2 aquarium 3 stadium *17 (7) A: It's so hot! 2 thought 2 special (6) Helen and Yumiko ( they're good friends. 1 put (4) Jeff went fishing on Sunday. He caught nine fish. One was very big, but the () were small. 1 another 2 ones 3 others 4 sometimes (5) A: I heard that you're going to Rome next week. B: That's not ( ). I'm going to Paris. 1 true 2 thought ) them in our garden. 3 fought 4 knew 4 all 3 met 3 common 4 main 3) in the tennis club at school. Now 4 found B: Here, use this (2). It will cool you down. 2 fan 3 hill 71% 1 line 4 head 頭 75 78 (8) People think I can speak French because my mother is from France. But (A ) fact, I can only speak English. 1 by 2 on f 3 for 4 in (9) The rock group was very popular, so the concert hall was 3) of people. ( 1 thick 2 full 3 deep 4 high (10) Lisa and her family didn't go ( planning to go on a trip this year. 1 away 2 at B: OK. 1 pass (11) A: I told my mother that I would be home by 7:00. I don't ) my promise, so I have to go now. want to ( 2 se 4 lend 2 color 3 through 4 behind (12) Jim bought a new house, so he had to move his things. All his friends were on vacation, so they couldn't give him a (/). 1 part ) last summer, so they're 3 break (13) A: Excuse me. Could you tell me ( map? 2 won't 3 front (14) A: Jack is a police officer, (3 B: No, he's a doctor. 1 isn't 2 to teach B: Sure. There's a bookstore on the fifth floor. 1 which 2 why 3 what 4) I can buy a world ) he? 4 hand 3 doesn't 3 teach 4 where 4 can't (15) I can't ride a bike, but my brother can. I asked him (3) me. 1 teaches 4 taught 19年度第1回 記

（1）④答えwithでした。withはどういう使われ方をしてるんですか？

Is our society a nice place to live in? Probably most ( ) you say, "Yes," but some people may say, "No." Actually, these people are sometimes (2) trouble. ( 3 ) example, some people in wheelchairs can't push the buttons of a public phone in a high place easily. They may also have trouble when they want to go up the stairs. Some people are trying to improve these kinds of problems. Some public buildings have 5 slopes or elevators for those people. That's not all. Some people have problems ( 4 ) their legs. There are special types of cars for them. Some people can't see well. There are special types of computers for them. Some people can't hear well. In some cities, there are fax machines ( 5 ) public phones for them. We will have more good ideas in the future, but I think there is another important 10 thing. Last year a group of Japanese people in wheelchairs made a trip to Italy. To move around in Italy was not always convenient for them, but they had a very good time. Why could they enjoy the trip? The answer is the warm heart of the people there. Many people ( the group / took / came / care / them / to / and / of ) by pushing the wheelchairs. I hope everybody in Japan will be like them in the future. (1) ( ①~⑤に最もよく適する語を、次から1つずつ選び,記号で答えなさい。 ただし, 同じ語は2度使 えません。なお, 文頭にくる語も小文字で始めています。 各5[25点] in during with I near between 3 ] 1 [ 2 [ ] without for of 15 5 ] [ ] 2 nitiatt nitt. tritik h 2 Ti

暗いし、長いし、申し訳ないです💦 3以外の、1、2、4、5、6、7を教えてください🙏🙇‍♀️

4 次の英文は、中学生の彩音 (Ayane)が、アメリカ滞在中のホストファミリーであるスミ ス夫妻 (Mr. and Mrs. Smith)の親戚であるベルギー(Belgium)出身の大学生 (university student) のエレン (Ellen) と交流した話です。 1~7の問いに答えなさい。 I've lived here since Ayane stayed in the United States this summer to study English. First, she lived only with Mr. and Mrs. Smith. A week later, Mr. Smith said, "I came to work in the United States from Belgium about twenty years ago. then, but some of my family still live in Belgium. My brother's daughter will come from Belgium to live here. Her name is Ellen, and she will go to university s here. I hope you will be good friends." Soon after that, Ellen came. She started studying at the university to run her own business in the future. She was very kind. Ayane and Ellen often went out together on weekends. ア Before the movie, 10 One day, Ayane and Ellen went to see a movie. they went to a shop to buy something to eat. Ellen bought a hamburger and some French fries. Ayane said, "Do you know that ( 2 )? It's 'fried potatoes." Ellen was surprised. She asked Ayane, "Where did French fries originally come from?" Many people think they are from the United States. Ayane thought they came from France because the name is "French" fries. So she answered, “France !” 15 That was wrong. Ellen said that French fries were originally from Belgium. Ayane was surprised. Ellen said, "When American soldiers went to Europe in World War I, they ate frites. Frites are popular food in Belgium. They're like French fries. The American soldiers liked them. The people in the area spoke French at that time, so the soldiers thought the area was in France. Later the 20 soldiers brought the food to the United States. So the name became French fries." That was an interesting story to Ayane. She didn't know that people speak French in some areas of Belgium. Ellen also can speak French. Ayane was surprised again. Then Ayane bought some waffles at the shop because she heard they were 25 very good. Ayane said, "Waffles are also originally from your country, right?" Ellen answered, "Yes. I've liked them since I was a child." Ayane heard that Ellen's dream is to run waffle shops in many countries. She hopes waffles will spread into more countries, so she is studying business at the university. Ayane said, "These waffles are nice! I like waffles, too. When you start your 30 waffle shop in Japan, can I help you at the shop?" Ellen answered, "Yes. Oh, the movie will start soon. Let's go, Ayane!" "Yes, let's go," Ayane said. Ayane was happy because she understood Ellen and her country better.

長いですが、教えてください🙏

4 次の英文は、中学生の彩音 (Ayane) が、 アメリカ滞在中のホストファミリーであるスミ ス夫妻 (Mr, and Mrs. Smith) の親戚であるベルギー (Belgium) 出身の大学生 (university student) のエレン (Ellen) と交流した話です。 1~7の問いに答えなさい。 Ayane stayed in the United States this summer to study English. First, she lived only with Mr. and Mrs. Smith. A week later, Mr. Smith said, "I came to work in the United States from Belgium about twenty years ago. I've lived here since then, but some of my family still live in Belgium. My brother's daughter will come from Belgium to live here. Her name is Ellen, and she will go to university s here. I hope you will be good friends." Soon after that, Ellen came. She started studying at the university to run her own business in the future. She was very kind. Ayane and Ellen often went out together on weekends. One day, Ayane and Ellen went to see a movie. ア Before the movie, 10 they went to a shop to buy something to eat. Ellen bought a hamburger and some French fries. Ayane said, "Do you know that ( )? It's 'fried potatoes." Ellen was surprised. She asked Ayane, "Where did French fries originally come from?" Many people think they are from the United States. Ayane thought they came from France because the name is "French" fries. So she answered, "France !" 15 That was wrong. イ Ellen said that French fries were originally from Belgium. Ayane was surprised. Ellen said, "When American soldiers went to Europe in World War I, they ate frites. Frites are popular food in Belgium. They're like French fries. The American soldiers liked them. The people in the area spoke French at that time, so the soldiers thought the area was in France. Later the 20 soldiers brought the food to the United States. So the name became French fries." That was an interesting story to Ayane. She didn't know that people speak French in some areas of Belgium. Ellen also can speak French. Ayane was surprised again. Then Ayane bought some waffles at the shop because she heard they were 25 very good. Ayane said, "Waffles are also originally from your country, right?" Ellen answered, "Yes. I've liked them since I was a child." Ayane heard that Ellen's dream is to run waffle shops in many countries. She hopes waffles will spread into more countries, so she is studying business at the university. Ayane said, "These waffles are nice! I like waffles, too. When you start your 30 waffle shop in Japan, can I help you at the shop?" Ellen answered, "Yes. Oh, the movie will start soon. Let's go, Ayane!" "Yes, let's go," Ayane said. Ayane was happy because she understood Ellen and her country better. (注) still: 今でも run ~を経営する business: 事業, ビジネス hamburger : ハンバーガー French fries / frites (= fried potatoes): フライドポテト (French は 「フランスの [語]｣, fries は 「揚げ物｣) originally: もとは wrong : まちがった France: フランス World War I- American : アメリカ人の soldier: t Europe ヨーロッパ waffle : ワッフル -5- area:

1問でも大丈夫なので空欄の部分を教えていただきたいです。

C文法・語法 次の文を[]内の指示に従って書き換えるとき、 空所に適語を入れなさい。 1. Every time the wind blew, the Reed made the deepest bow. [ほぼ同じ意味の文に] ( ) the wind blew, the Reed made the deepest bow. 2. Snow covered the wonderful statue. [ほぼ同じ意味の文に] The wonderful statue was ( ) ( 3. He found a bright sapphire on the table. [下線部を強調する文に] )was a bright sapphire ( ) he found on the table. snow.

（3）で、なぜィになってSがつくのか分かりません。 解説していただけると嬉しいです💦

40 第10講座 比較 DODA 1 次の文の( )内から適するものを選び,記号を○で囲みなさい。 (1) Jane is the tallest (7 of 1 in) the class. (2) Lake Tazawa is the deepest ( 7 lake lakes) in Japan. (3) *Kenrokuen is one of the most beautiful (7 garden 1 gardens) in Japan. *Kenrokuen (4) It's (7 very much) warmer in Okinawa than in Tokyo. (5) Which is (7 nearer the nearest) to your house, the park or the library? 2 次の各組の文がほぼ同じ意味になるように, 空所に適語を書きなさい。 Winter is my favorite season. I like winter the Osaka is not as large as Hokkaido. ☐(1) (2) of all seasons. 1

この（3）で、 なぜSがつくのか解説していただきたいです(o_ _)o

40 第10講座 比較 DODA 1 次の文の( )内から適するものを選び,記号を○で囲みなさい。 (1) Jane is the tallest (7 of 1 in) the class. (2) Lake Tazawa is the deepest ( 7 lake lakes) in Japan. (3) *Kenrokuen is one of the most beautiful (7 garden 1 gardens) in Japan. *Kenrokuen (4) It's (7 very much) warmer in Okinawa than in Tokyo. (5) Which is (7 nearer the nearest) to your house, the park or the library? 2 次の各組の文がほぼ同じ意味になるように, 空所に適語を書きなさい。 Winter is my favorite season. I like winter the Osaka is not as large as Hokkaido. ☐(1) (2) of all seasons. 1