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Mathematics Junior High

例題85 (2)の解説について質問です。 なぜ場合分けの時に「0<a≦2」とおくのですか?問題文に「正の定数a」と書いてあるので0<になるのは分かりますが、なぜ≦2なのかが分かりません。

146 基本 例題 85 2次関数の係数決定 [最大値・最小値] (1) 00000 関数y=-2x2+8x+k (1≦x≦4) の最大値が4であるように,定数kの値 | (1) を定めよ。 また,このとき最小値を求めよ。 (2) 関数 y=x2-2ax+α2-2a (0≦x≦2) の最小値が11になるような正の定数 a の値を求めよ。 基本 80, 82 重要 86 指針 関数を基本形y=a(x-p)+αに直し, グラフをもとに最大値や最小値を求め、 (1)(最大値)=4 (2) (最小値)=11 とおいた方程式を解く。 (2)では, 軸x=α (a>0) が区間0≦x≦2の内か外かで場合分けして考える。 HART 2次関数の最大・最小 グラフの頂点と端をチェック 重要 例題 定義域を0≤ とき、定数 この間 指針 形が変 a=0 (最大 なお, いよ 解答 関数の (1) y=-2x2+8x+k を変形すると y=-2(x-2)2+k+8 よって, 1≦x≦4においては, YA 最大 k+8 右の図から、x=2で最大値k+8 4 012 x 区間の中央の値は 1/2で あるから, 軸 x=2は区 間 1≦x≦4で中央より 左にある。 [1] a 解答 f(x) [2] a をとる。 y=f ゆえに k+8=4 線と 最小 最大値を4とおいて, よって k=-4 このとき, x=4で最小値-4 をとる。 (2) y=x2-2ax+α² -2aを変形すると y=(x-a)2-2a [1] 0<a≦2のとき, x=αで 最小値 -2αをとる。 kの方程式を解く。 は. をと [1] YA 軸 < 「αは正」に注意。 <0<a≦2のとき, 軸x=αは区間の内。 11 -2a=11 とすると α = a 2 0 2 x →頂点x=αで最小。 これは0 <a≦2を満たさない。 [2] 2<αのとき, x=2で の確認を忘れずに。 2a最小 最小値 22-2α・2+α2-2a, つまりα-6a+4をとる。 α2-6a+4=11 とすると a²-6a-7=0 [2] YA 2-6a+4 最小 a <(a+1)(a-7)=0 これを解くと a=-1,7 02 x 軸 2 <αを満たすものは a=7 の確認を忘れずに。 以上から、 求めるαの値は α=7 -2a 2<αのとき, 軸x=αは区間の右外。 →区間の右端 x=2で最 小。 線と は をと これ これ 以上 注意 問題文 f(x)= 練習 (1) 2次関数y=x2-x+k+1の1≦x≦1における最大値が6であるとき、定数 ③ 85 kの値を求めよ。 EX61 (2) 関数 y=-x2+2ax-a-2a-1-1≦x≦0) の最大値が0になるような定数 α の値を求めよ。 練習 定義 ③ 86 と

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English Junior High

英検3級の問題です 勉強はしているのですがなぜか正答率が上がらなくて困ってます💦 どうして間違えるのか、どうすればいいのか得意な方アドバイスお願いします🙏

B: Sure, Andy. No problem. ) the rules? 2 wake 模擬試験 注意 音声はポケリスアプリで聞いてください。 実際の試験ではマークシートが配布されます。 この模擬試験では解答をそのまま 書き込んでください。 1 次の(1)から(15)までの( )に入れるのに最も適切なものを 1, 2, 3, 4の中から一つ選びなさい。 ⑩ask (8) The homework Mr. Baker gave us is a ( little 2 less 3 sell ④explain difficult. I need someone's help. ) 3 many 4 more (9) My hobby is cooking. When I was little, my grandmother often taught me ( cake. 1 why 2 what (10) A: Do you like climbing mountains? B: No, I don't like it at ( 1 every 3 how ) because I get too tired. 2 best 3 all 4 who 4 each (1) A: Are you going to ( ) the basketball club? B: Yes. That's my favorite sport. 1 leave 2 move 3 join (2) A: I will go to the new ( ). Do you want to come with me? B: Yes, I'd love to. I want to see the dolphin show. 1 stadium 2 aquarium (3) A: Would you like another piece of pizza? B: No, thanks. I'm already ( ). 1 angry 2 local 4 drive 3 shape 4 capital 3 thirsty (4) A: Can I see your student card? I need to check your name and ( B: OK. Here you are. 1 line 2 air 4 full ) to make a (11) Ann was ( ) from school yesterday because she had a bad headache. She also had fever. 1 serious 2 familiar 3 absent 4 expensive (12) Michael has been practicing tennis very hard for two years. ( ) last, he won firs the tennis competition yesterday. I On At (13) A: Do you know the boy ( ) with Jenny? 3 By B: Yes. He is from England. He will study with us for two months. 4 Of (1 talked talking (14) A: I like this song very much. 3 talk 4 talks B: Oh, I know this song. It is ( ) in many countries. age 3 statue 1 sing 2 sang sung sir (15) Students ( who 2 whose ) want to go to the ski camp must come to the cafeteria af 3 what 4 v 3 bring 4 steal (5) A: Excuse me, how many books can I ( ) from this library? B: Five books. You can keep them for ten days. ⑪borrow 2 lend [6) A: Have you finished your breakfast, Betty? B: No. I'm ( ) eating, Mom. still 3 else 4 away ever

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English Junior High

なぜ②はウなんですか?

次は,高校生の真希(Maki) と, クラスメートの一郎 (Ichiro) 夕紀 (Yuki), そして,ベー コー先生 (Mr. Baker) との授業中の会話である。 英文を読んで 1,2の問いに答えなさい。 barbecue=バーベキュー grandparents = 12 (注) volunteer= ボランティア chance = Mr. Baker Hello, everyone. Summer vacation is coming soon. What are you going to do during the summer vacation? Maki, please tell us about your plans. : 1 I'm in the basketball club, and I like playing basketball and talking with my club members very much. We'll have more time for club activities during summer vacation, so I'll do my best to become a better player. That's nice. Ichiro, how about you? 2 First, I'm going to stay with a family in Canada for two weeks. I've never been abroad, so I'm very excited. Next, I'm going to work as a volunteer in the summer festival. I did it last year, and it was a lot of fun. Third, I'll work This year, I want to enjoy talking with people of different ages. hard in the science club. I'll be I'm very interested in all of these things. busier than last summer, but I'm sure I can learn more through these experiences. Yuki, what will you do this summer? Good. I can't usually do that because I'm very busy with school activities every day. During the vacation. I'll have a barbecue with my family at home. I'm also going to visit my grandparents with my family. They'll show us how to fish in the sea. From these experiences. I hope I'll learn a lot of things. Mr. Baker: Great. Thank you, everyone. I think you should enjoy events that you can take part in only during summer vacation. Summer vacation is a good chance for you to spend a lot of time with your family, friends, or many other people. I hope you'll have a lot of wonderful experiences this summer. Maki Mr. Baker Ichiro Mr. Baker Yuki : f

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