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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

この長文問題の答えと解説をお願いします。

15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

至急お願いします!

次の1~5の日本文の意味を表すように、 語を補いなさい。 )内の語(句)を使って、下線部分に適切な英 1. 彼女は給油するためにガソリンスタンドに立ち寄った。 (car, fill up) 《英語》She stopped 2. 私は日本に私の服を送るための箱を探している。 (clothes, box, Japan, send) 《英語》I am looking for 3.彼はファイナンシャルプランナーになるために勉強している。 (become, financial, study) 《英語》 He is 4. 彼女は子供に料理を教えることのできる場所を借ります。 (cooking, kids, place, teach) 《英語》 She rents 5. キャシーは彼に仕事を引き継いでもらいたがっていた。 (business, take over) 《英語》 Cathy wanted at a gas station. planner. Ⅱ 次の英文を読んで、 下記のペアワークやグループワークに取り組みましょう。 ◎ CD 70 DL 70 A good work-life balance enables us to divide our energy between our home and work priorities. It also enables us to reduce stress and anxiety both at work and at home. In an effort to strike an optimum work-life balance, I struggle to find anything like a balance between work and doing something for myself at all. I want to travel to places in Asia to diversify my life. I hope to stay physically and mentally fit. I hope that my life will not always be as busy as it is right now. Notes 1. enable O to do 「○が…することを可能にする」 2. divide ○ ○ を分ける」 3. priority 「優先事項」 4. reduce 「○ を減らす」 5. optimum 「最適な」 6. struggle to do 「・・・ しようと努力する」 7. at all 「とにかく」 8. diversify ○ ○ に厚みを持たせる」 9. stay C 「Cのままでいる」 Pair/Group Work ペアまたはグループになって質問をしたり、答えたりしましょう。

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

答えを教えてください! よかったら,根拠も教えてください

la vitbl Questions 4-7 refer to the following letter. January 10 Ms. Erin Murphy Customer Service Department Westcoast Airlines Major Miles Program 345 Brook Street Dallas, TX 75218 Dear Ms. Murphy, As per your request during our telephone conversation on January 8, I am sending you Los Angeles International Airport last December. Please note that my ticket was upgraded itinerary and ticket number for my recent roundtrip flight from JFK International Airport business class with a Major Miles Gold Class voucher and should therefore be eligible f full business class mileage credit. 62 Section Il over 15 years. I must confess that I find the new restrictions to your flight voucher pla I am a Gold member in the Major Miles program and have been a Westcoast customer 1 genuinely confusing. I fail to understand why the burden of proof for my mileage cred rests with me. Shouldn't this information be on your ticketing computer? This was my itinerary. MD My ticket number was #YB42565697. Departed JFK, December 22 at 10:20 for LAX Returned to JFK from LAX on December 29 at 16:40 My seat number was 14B. 7B My Major Miles number is # 04356721 (Gold Card). I sincerely hope that this issue will be resolved quickly as I am counting on my miles eame during this trip to upgrade my hotel room next May. Thank you very much for your attention in this matter. Sincerely Yours, Jarrod Watkins Jarrod Watkins 4. 5. 6. What does Ms. Murphy do? (A) She makes airline reservations. (B) She deals with unhappy customers. (C) She issues new tickets. (D) She upgrades people to business class. What is the purpose of this letter? (A) To upgrade his ticket to business class (B) To buy a flight upgrade coupon (C) To complain about his seat reservation (D) To receive more mileage credits How does Mr. Watkins feel about the new frequent flier program rules? (A) He would like them to be simpler. (B) He believes they are unfair. (C) He finds them to be convenient. (D) He hopes that they will benefit hold Card members more. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the letter? (A) His ticket number (B) His frequent flier level (C) His credit card number (D) His flight information inq M:8 big en enthovenot cold w lar hud,mq 01X in jord is di Hal Unit 2: Letters, E-mails, & Text message chains 63

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

8番ですが、本文の内容に合っているか合っていないか、どちらにもとれそうで迷っています。 教えていただきたいです。

20 D 007 feel guilty about eating so much. People tease me for being fat and I pretend it Hello Sarah) I've put on a lot of weight recently. I make myself sick when I doesn't bother me, but I cry myself to sleep. My family says nasty things about my size, too. Please help me lose weight. 5 15歳の女の子の悩みの相 Barbara, 15 Sarah says: Hello, Barbara. Please try to stop making yourself sick. Beauty comes from within and in all shapes and sizes. The main thing is to be healthy. This can be done through your diet and by exercising. (It's unkind of your family to tease but pl" t ↳ To Tease 10 maybe they don't know that it upsets you So tell them how you feel. Ask your mom to help you follow a healthy, low-fat diet. Cut back on potato chips, cakes and sweets. Why not take up swimming or jogging? By eating healthily and exercising, your body will naturally reach a healthy weight. Don't skip meals, go on a crash diet, or make yourself sick. You may damage your body 15 if it doesn't receive the right nutrients. If you can't talk to your mom, your doctor will help. If you are unable to stop making yourself sick, call the Eating Disorder Association Helpline. Eating Disorder Association Helpline 01603765 050 Monday-Friday, between 4 p.m. and 6 p.m. Email: eda@netcom.co.uk

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

英読解の問題です。 すっかり忘れてしまったため何も分かりません。 3問教えて欲しいです。お願いします><

5. 次のメッセージを読み、 [4×3=12] (1)~(3) A~Dで適切なものに○をつけなさい。 Sarah Rogovin [09:20 A. M.] Good morning. Li Na and Dave. Could you let me know the latest on the Taipei trip? Li Na Tsai [09:25 A. M.] Everything is prepared at this end. I've booked a meeting room for three days, ordered refreshments, and arranged daily taxis to and from your hotel. Sarah Rogovin [09:28 A. M.] Fantastic. Did you remember that three people are vegetarian? Li Na Tsai [09:30 A. M.] Yes, they have separate meals. The price is actually a little lower for them. Dave Kaplan [09:31 A. M. 1 And I just confirmed the new flights for you and Chen Wang. Sarah. You're now flying direct from Singapore to Taipei at 6 P. M. on Sunday. My apologies again for the misunderstanding. Sarah Rogovin [09:34 A. M.] Thanks for sorting that out. Dave. This makes the journey much easier. Could you e-mail the electronic ticket to Chen Wang when you receive it, please? Dave Kaplan [09:35 A. M.] Consider it done. Li Na Tsai [09:37 A. M.] Sarah, I've arranged for a projector, but do you also need a laptop set up in the meeting room? Also, the staff there will give you an access code for the room; you may need to ask for it. a Wi-Fi signal Sarah Rogovin [09:40 A. M.] As you said previously that there's throughout the hotel you've booked, I'll use my own. Thanks again for your hard work, both of you. (1) Why does Ms. Rogovin ask about food? (A) She wants to eat in a separate room. (B) Her colleague forgot to order meals last time. (C) Some attendees don't eat meat. (D) She thinks the meals are too (2) What is suggested about the flights? (A) They are booked for Sunday morning. (B) The original booking was incorrect. (C) A discount was offered on the price. (D)) There will be a short stop on the route. (3) At 9:35 A. M.. what does Mr. Kaplan mean when he writes, "Consider it done" ? (A) He will forward a document. (B) He will call Mr. Wang. (C) He will reserve two seats. (D) He will order a taxi.

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

教科書の英文の和訳をお願いしたいです。 分からない単語(赤で記入)を調べても 自分の中で和訳ができません…。 授業内で発表など色々あって、そこで 間違うのが怖いので和訳をお願いしたいです…🙇‍♂️

なす多 What is holism()? The medical professional's view of human beings influences. the planning and care provided to patients. For years, the health 従事者 長いp て 提供れる。 care community considered bódy and mind as separate entities, er year Now, it is believed that caréPHOViders need to yiēw an individual s をのてaなす 明電 @ 体的に、ああを as a whole, complete person, not as an assémbly of distinct párts. Viewed in this light, any distúrbance in one part is a disturbance of the whole system, the whole being. Therefore, health care pro- の 体のれれ fessionals must consider how the part of an individual under た下にある concern) relátes to all others and also consider the inferaction 10 and relationship of the individual to the external environment. This view is called holism, a holistic view of humans. :生物じ理、社年的が Humans are an open biòpsychósocial systenm with many inter- めま 提供する: related subsystems. In'brder to ptovide appiopriate healthcare based on a patient's needs, healthcare professionals must focus 15 on the interrelated needs of body, mind, emotion, and spirit. Abraham Maslow's® theory It was Abraham Maslow's human needs théory that offered the frámework for holistic health care. His model includes both 、操供 る的 生理的 心鶏的 怪える 良々に」 physiologic) and psychologic needs, which he arfánges in Order of importance from those essential for phiysical sufVival to those necéssary to develop to the füllest human potential9 Lower-level 20 心体 週不可欠 needs must be met to some extent before higher-level needs can スリ組た、@か。 be addressedio An individual usually persists in trying to meet a 場たす need until it is met. If a need goes unmet, physical disòrders, 25 psychological“imbalance, or death can Maslow's five categories of needs, in hiefarchical order. O Physiologic needs: air, food, water, shelter, rest and sleep, and temperature maintenance) eSáfety and secúrity needs: the need to be safe and to feel 30 OCCur. Below are 野屋eカラーを 所 safe, both in the physical environment and in human rela- tionships; 8 Loye and belónging" needs: the need for giving and receiv- ing love and the need for feeling that one atains®) a place in 所属(優) (7) 脅け人れ a group; OSelf-esteem needs: self-esteem® (feelings of indépéndence, Cumpetence, and self-respect) and estéém from others Toidon 自等 35 独立性 身する

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