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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

この長文問題の答えと解説をお願いします。

15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

英語の問題です。 教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

(2) I had my teeth 1 check 1( )に入る最も適切な語句を ① ~ ④から選びなさい。 (1) He went on speaking as if she ( 1 can't 2 hasn't ) there. Son 3 wouldn't ) by a dentist this morning. ult niles 3 checking wahiwon (青山学院大 ) ④weren't pomibinand (岩手医科大) 24 to check 2 checked (3) You should not keep any pets ( 1 after 2 unless ) you can take good care of them. 3 when (中央大) ④which 1 as 2 in ) all be correct. ②anytime (6) If the weather ( ①must have been (4) This town will change ( ) another ten years. (5) Those may not ( 1 absolute ) fine yesterday, I would have done the laundry. 2 is (7) Studying takes up a lot of my time during the week, ( ) little time for hobbies. (芝浦工業大) since 3 of (國學院大) 3 everything ④necessarily (関西学院大 ) ③ wasn't 4 had been (皇學館大) ①1 has left (8) Have you heard the rumors ( 1 that 2 what leaves leaving 4 left ) Susan has returned to this town? ③ which (麗澤大) ④ who 1 by (9) What was found in this experiment is ( 2 for (10)( ) what to say, she remained silent. ) great importance to researchers. 3 in (立命館大) 4 of (愛知工業大) 1 Not knowing 2 Being not knowing ③No knowing ④Knowing no (11) I tried to ( 1 have 2 make ) her to tell me what happened last night. 3 get (十文字学園女子大) 4 let How gimon and (12) Do what you like, as ( 1 far 2 much B in 1 in 2 with bnat am ) as you leave me alone. 3 long (13) This tool is dangerous. Please read the instructions ( (14) If I hadn't drunk so much last night, I ( 1 feel (15) I wish you 1 attend (16) If I ( 1 were ) 2 will feel ) the party yesterday. 2 were attending ) much better than I do right now. ③ would feel ③ have attended (中京大) 4 would have felt (目白大) ④had attended ) in your situation, I would be more careful about what you post on social media. (フェリス女学院大) 4 many ) care. (聖隷クリストファー大) at ④take gwol 3 will be (南山大) ④would be

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

これの和訳して貰えませんか?

5 Reading Passage 10 15 20 Yuna Kim is one of the world's best figure skaters. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, she set three world records. In fact, one of those world records broke a record she set in 2009. program and a At the Olympics, both male and female skaters perform a short seven program. In the short program, skaters have less than three minutes to perform required jumps, spins, or other moves. While doing these seven things, the skaters also have to show judges how well they can put these elements together into a kind of dance performance on the ice. The long program is similar to the short program except that skaters perform for a longer time and have more required moves. long Before the 2010 Winter Olympics began, many people thought Yuna Kim was likely to win a gold medal. Certainly, there were other women skaters who had the skill to win gold at the Olympics. However, Ms. Kim had an advantage. She had already set a number of world records. In 2007, she set the record for the highest score in a short program with 71.95 points in Japan. The same year she also set the world record for the highest score in a long program with 133.7 points in Russia. Then, in 2009 she beat her own record in the short program by scoring 76.12 in the United States. At that competition, she also became the first woman to score over 200 points with her short and long programs - her combined score was 207.71. The next year at the Winter Olympics in Vancouver, she broke her records again. In the short program, Ms. Kim scored 78.5, a new world record. In the long program, she scored 150.06, another world record. This gave her a combined total of 228.56 points, a third world record! Needless to say, her score was enough to win gold.

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

上から3行目まで、oneがありすぎて困ってます。それぞれがなんの意味・用法のoneなのか教えてください…日本語訳を見てもどれと対応してるのかいまいちです。

10 外国人同士 196 word 11 One advantage of living in Japan is that the other foreignen that one is acquainted with are more interesting for the most part than the people one meets in one's own country. Those who come here of their own accord and who live here by choice tend 5 to be different from ordinary people. If they had been ordinary people, they would never have come to Japan. Such people, in my 「 experience, are very interesting on the whole. aids ch ② They have come to Japan for various reasons, but, for whatever reason, they have chosen to live in Japan. Thave more friends 10 among the foreigners in Tokyo than I would have if I were in England. This sounds like an exaggeration, but I do not think that it is. In England I would have many friends, but I do not think I would have such close friends. My friends here include Americans, Englishmen and people from other countries. As far as I know, 15 these people are representative of their various societies. ⓒ The interest in Japan that we have in common brings us close to each other and plays an important role in forming understand- 18 ing and friendship between us. 10 Check!! 10 外国人同士 全訳 ① 日本に住むことの一つのメリットは, (日本で) 知り合いになる他 の外国人の方が、自分の国にいて出会う人々よりもたいていおもしろい ということである。 自発的に日本に来て、進んで日本に住む人たちは、 普通の人と違っている傾向がある。 もし彼らが普通の人であったなら、 決して日本に来ることはなかっただろう。 私の経験では,このような人 たちは概してとてもおもしろいのである。 ② 彼らはさまざまな理由で日本に来ているが、 理由はともかく日本に 住むことを選んだのである。 私がイギリスにいて持てるであろうよりも、 東京では外国人の間に多くの友人を持っている。 これは誇張に聞こえる だろうが、 私は誇張だとは思わない。 イギリスにいても多くの知り合い は持てるだろうが, これほど親しい友人が持てるとは思わない。 ここで の私の友人には, アメリカ人, イギリス人, そしてその他の多くの国の 人々が含まれている。 私の知る限りでは、これらの人々は彼らのそれぞ れの社会の典型的人物である。 ③私たちが日本に対して共通して持っている興味が、お互いを近くに 引き寄せ, 私たちの間に理解と友情を形作る上で重要な役割を果たすの である。 > Note. One advantage of living in Japan が文全体の主部で, that the other が補語となったSVCの文である。 one is acquainted with の that は関係代名詞で, the other 修飾している。 one の間に関係代名詞の whom が省略されている。

Unresolved Answers: 1
TOEIC・English Undergraduate

教科書の英文の和訳をお願いしたいです。 分からない単語(赤で記入)を調べても 自分の中で和訳ができません…。 授業内で発表など色々あって、そこで 間違うのが怖いので和訳をお願いしたいです…🙇‍♂️

なす多 What is holism()? The medical professional's view of human beings influences. the planning and care provided to patients. For years, the health 従事者 長いp て 提供れる。 care community considered bódy and mind as separate entities, er year Now, it is believed that caréPHOViders need to yiēw an individual s をのてaなす 明電 @ 体的に、ああを as a whole, complete person, not as an assémbly of distinct párts. Viewed in this light, any distúrbance in one part is a disturbance of the whole system, the whole being. Therefore, health care pro- の 体のれれ fessionals must consider how the part of an individual under た下にある concern) relátes to all others and also consider the inferaction 10 and relationship of the individual to the external environment. This view is called holism, a holistic view of humans. :生物じ理、社年的が Humans are an open biòpsychósocial systenm with many inter- めま 提供する: related subsystems. In'brder to ptovide appiopriate healthcare based on a patient's needs, healthcare professionals must focus 15 on the interrelated needs of body, mind, emotion, and spirit. Abraham Maslow's® theory It was Abraham Maslow's human needs théory that offered the frámework for holistic health care. His model includes both 、操供 る的 生理的 心鶏的 怪える 良々に」 physiologic) and psychologic needs, which he arfánges in Order of importance from those essential for phiysical sufVival to those necéssary to develop to the füllest human potential9 Lower-level 20 心体 週不可欠 needs must be met to some extent before higher-level needs can スリ組た、@か。 be addressedio An individual usually persists in trying to meet a 場たす need until it is met. If a need goes unmet, physical disòrders, 25 psychological“imbalance, or death can Maslow's five categories of needs, in hiefarchical order. O Physiologic needs: air, food, water, shelter, rest and sleep, and temperature maintenance) eSáfety and secúrity needs: the need to be safe and to feel 30 OCCur. Below are 野屋eカラーを 所 safe, both in the physical environment and in human rela- tionships; 8 Loye and belónging" needs: the need for giving and receiv- ing love and the need for feeling that one atains®) a place in 所属(優) (7) 脅け人れ a group; OSelf-esteem needs: self-esteem® (feelings of indépéndence, Cumpetence, and self-respect) and estéém from others Toidon 自等 35 独立性 身する

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