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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

「教科書のこの部分の要点を日本語で書け」 なんて書けばいいでしょうか😵‍💫😵‍💫

10-2 Expressing the Past: Necessity, Advisability, Expectation PRESENT:(a) Julia has to get a visa. (b) Julia has got to get a visa. (c) Julia must get a visa. Past necessity: had to In (d): had to needed to: Julia needed to get a visa. There is no other past form for must (when it rmeans neceasity) or have got to. PAST: (d) Julia had to get a visa. PRESENT:(e) I should study for the test. I want to Past advisability: pass it. (f) lought to study for the test. (g) T had better study for the test. should have ought to have + past participle In the past, should is more common than ought to. The past form of had better (had better have) is almost never used. PAST: Ifailed the test. (h) Ishould have studied for it. (i) lought to have studied for it. (i) I shouldn't have gone to the movies the night before. The meaning in (h) and (i): Studying was a good idea, but 1 didn't do it. I made a mistake. The meaning in (j): It was a bad idea to go to the movies. I made a mistake. Usual pronunciation of should have: “should-ev" or “should-e." lao was/were supposed to: unfulfilled expectation or obligation in the past PRESENT:(k) We are supposed to leave now. PAST: (1) We were supposed toleave last week. PRESENT:(m)The mail should be here. Should have + past participle: past expectation The speaker expected something to happen%; it may or may not have occurred, as in (n).. PAST: (n) The mail should have been here by now.

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Chemistry Undergraduate

この問題の ウを詳しく教えて下さい!

値を記述せよ。 71. 〈密閉容器内の気体の溶解〉 10°℃ で8.1×10-°mol の二酸化炭素を含む水500mL を容益に 入れると,容器の上部に体積50mL の空間(以下,ヘッドスペー スという)が残った(右図)。 この部分をただちに10°℃の窒素で 大気圧(1.0×10® Pa) にして, 密封した。この容器を 35°Cに放置 して平衡に達した状態を考える。 このとき,ヘッドスペース中の窒素の分圧は口ア Paになる。 なお,窒素は水に溶解せず, 水の体積および容器の容積は 10°℃C のときと同じとする。 二酸化炭素の水への溶解にはヘンリーの法則が成立し,35°Cにおける二酸化炭素の 水への溶解度(圧力が1.0×10°Pa で水1Lに溶ける,標準状態に換算した気体の体積) は0.59L である。ヘッドスペース中の二酸化炭素の分圧をか[Pa] として,ヘッドス ペースと水中のそれぞれに存在する二酸化炭素の物質量 n. [mol] と n2 [mol] は,かを 用いて表すと ヘッドスペース 50mL 二酸化炭素 を含む水 500mL ni=イ×か n2=| ウ |×か である。これらのことから, へッドスペース中の二酸化炭素の分圧かはエPaであ る。したがって, 35°℃における水の蒸気圧を無視すると,ヘッドスペース中の全圧は |オ]Pa である。 問い[ア]~オ]に適切な数値を有効数字2桁で記せ。 R=8.3×10°Pa·L/(Kmol) (15 京都大) 78. 〈浸透圧〉 0

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