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Mathematics Undergraduate

有識者の方解説お願いしたいです。

曲面のパラメータ表示 p:U→ R° (p e C®(U)を与え,座標曲面 S= 9(U) を考える.また,曲線c= c(s) :I→ U (ce C®(I)) を考え, 7(5):= (poc)(s) : I→Sを測地線とする.このとき次の問に答えよ。 (1) (s) の速度ベクトルの大きさ |会(s)|| は, dy = Const for Vt E I ds を満たすことを示せ、ここで,const とは定数 (constant) の略記号のことで ある。 注:したがって,パラメータ sは, yの弧長パラメータの定数倍となる。 (2) パラメータ変換s= {(t) (t e Ii) を行うと,曲線(t) := (E(t)) は,あ る関数 p(t) e Co (ī) が存在して, ds (()) = p()() for tei T dy dt を満たすことを示せ、ここで(…)" は,(…)のS-接成分を表す。これを座 標曲面Sのパラメータ表示を用いた方程式で表すと, dck ( (%3D 1,2) for teI dPck dc dei -(t) =D p(t). dt? dt dt dt を満たすことと同値である.(式(1.1), (1.2) のどちらを示してもよい.) 注:測地線y=(s) は, 弧長パラメータの定数倍を用いて求められるが,上 記の(1)より,式(1.1) または式(1.2) を測地線の定義としてもよいことが分 かる。ただしこの場合,(t) のパラメータtは,もはや一般に弧長パラメー タの定数倍としては与えられない.また式 (1.1) は,「測地線とは,座標曲面 S上の加速度が速度に各点で比例している曲線」とも解釈出来ることを表し ている。

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

1から9までを埋めなければならないのですが、質問の意味もよくわからず…。どなたか質問の意味と解き方を教えて頂けると助かります…!

Vocabulary skills: Collocations Read the text. Then find verbs that collocate with the words and phrases below. Write the infinitive of each verb. KEY VOCABULARY SKILLS STUDY SHEET 7, PAGE 164 The Duke of Edinburgh’'s Award The Duke of Edinburgh's Award (known as the DofE) began in the U.K. in 1956. It gives young people from all backgrounds an opportunity to experience challenge and adventure, acquire new skills, and make new friends. Each year, participants between the ages of 14 and 24 complete many hours of voluntary community work. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver, and Gold. Each one requires increasing commitment, so you can choose which level is best for you. There are four sections at Bronze and Silver level, and five at Gold. These sections combine practical, cultural, and adventurous activities. Achieving a Duke of Edinburgh's Award helps young people to develop a sense of responsibility, and promotes values of persistence, commitment, and enterprise. It has a lasting impact on young people's behavior, skils, and life chances. In 1988, the DofE was expanded to become international. These days, over 635,000 participants around the world are achieving a DofE at any one time. Since the DofE began, Over six million young people in over 123 countries have taken part, and it continues to grow in popularity. 1 an appointment / small talk / progress success / your goals / independence dark / older / crops 2 4 a course / a form / an exercise someone a chance / a talk / feedback 5 awareness / growth / competition a qualification / knowledge / a reputation for something a problem / dificulty / something at first hand a friendship / a taste for something / an idea 6 7 8 9 Predicting Look at the title of the information sheet you’re going to read. Discus with a partner what. think you'll read about. Gnbal Youth Service Day

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