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English Senior High

signaling が現在分詞でなく、動名詞なのってどこで判別できますか? あと、動名詞にも不定詞のような「〜のための」などの用法があるんでしょうか?

4 演習4 (問題→本冊:p.9) A human language is a signalling system. As its materials, it uses vocal sounds. It is important to remember that basically a language is something which is spoken: the written language is secondary and derivative. 【全文訳】 人間の言語は合図をするための体系である。それは道具として音声を使う。 本質的には言語は口から出た言葉ということを思い起こすことは重要である。書き 言葉は二次的で派生的である。 【解説】 be 動詞と結合する文の主要素は第1文の system(名詞), 第3文の important (形容詞)と something (代名詞), :(=コロン)の後に続く secondary と derivative(と もに形容詞)。 第1文の signalling は動名詞で,for signalling 「合図をするための」の意味。 第2文冒頭のAS は materials を目的語とする前置詞で, its, it はともに前文のA human language 「人間の言語」 を指す。 uses は他動詞で, sounds が目的語。 第3文の It は形式主語(→ 48課)で, to remember spoken が真主語(3D具体 的内容)。remember の直後の thatは接続詞で, that spoken までの名詞節は remember の目的語。「…ということを思い起こす(こと)」の意味(→ 11 課)。 which は関係代名詞主格(→ 22 課)で先行詞は something。第3文の過去分詞が形容詞にな った written は language を修飾していて, 「書かれた(言葉)」 → 「書き (言葉)」 の意 味になる。 o f

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English Senior High

162 165 167 172 174 179 180が分かりません。教えて下さい。

3.2つの文が同じ意味になるように空所に適切な語を入れなさい。 (161) My brother always says, "I am a good soccer player." My brother always says ( )a good soccer player. (161) (162) Do you want me to bring your bag? )bring your bag? (162) (163) You should be kind to others, no matter who they are. You should be kind to others, ( ) they are. (163) (164) This movie is far from interesting. )interesting. (164) This movie is by( (165) As you were not there, we couldn't show our performance to you. If you ( (165) (166) My father always drives carefully My father is a( ) there, we could ( ) our performance to you. (166) (167) This computer is more expensive than that one. That computer is ( ) this one. (167) (168) The Shinano is the longest river in Japan. ) in Japan. The Shinano is longer ( (168) (169) If I had been in your place, I would have cried. ),I would have cried. (169) (170) Ken became sick two days ago, and he is still sick in bed. ) sick in bed for two days. Ken( (170) (171) They like radio better than TV. They prefer radio ( )TV. (171) (172) I saw a big dog named Chibi. I saw a big dog( )was Chibi. (172) (173) Donna said, "I love him, but I won't marry him." Donna said that she loved him, ( ) she wouldn't marry him. (173) (174) As she is very kind, she is popular with her classmates. )very kind, she is popular with her classmates. (174) (175) I watched kabuki for the first time when I was twenty. )watched kabuki until I was twenty. (175)

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105/169