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English Senior High

BとDを教えてほしいです

Suppose you were asked to participate in a blind taste-test of five different brands of strawberry jam. After tasting all of the jams, but before being asked to rate their quality, you spend a couple of minutes ( I 1 ) down your reasons for liking and disliking each jam. Then you rate each one on a scale from 1 to 9. How accurate would your ratings be, assuming we judged accuracy by comparing your ratings with those given bya panel of experts assembled by Consumer Reports magazine? When psychologists Timothy Wilson and Jonathan Schooler conducted this experiment with college students as their subjects, they found that the ratings the students gave to the jams had almost no resemblance to , those given by the experts. 2 They should have been able to tell which ones were good and which ones were not the jams varied widely in quality and included those ranked 1st, 11th, 24th, 32nd, and 44th best out of 45 that Consumer Reports had reviewed. Did the students have no taste for jam? Did their preferences differ from the experts'? Not at all. In a separate condition of the experiment, rather than writing the reasons they liked and disliked each jam, each subject wrote about something entirely ( 4 ): their reasons for choosing their college major. The subjects then rated the jams, and despite not having thought about them at all after tasting them, they made ratings that were much closer to those of the experts.

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English Junior High

分からないので教えて下さい!!!

D 読解 下線部(ア)の説明として最も適当なものを,次の0~ののうちから1つ選べ。 1つは普通に生活をする家で,もう1つは仕事場にする家。 つは普通に家族と暮らす家で, もう1つは人に貸す家。 1つは通勤に便利な家で,もう1つは海辺にある家。 問1 2 語解 American homes are some of the biggest and best in the world. Many have a s garage playroom for the children. Upstairs there are two bathrooms and three or four bedrooms. Young Johnny sleeps in one room. His sister, Sally, has another. Their parents sleep in the third 3 1つは普通の生活に使う家で、もう1つは週末や休暇を過ごす家。 1or one or two cars, a big, modern kitchen, a living room, and a の Some families have (ア) two homes. They have one house or apartment in the city or *suburbs. They live and work there. But they have another home near the sea or in 問2 1つ選べ。 のアメリカに住む人々のうちのいくらかの人々のこと。 の家を購入できない人々のうちのいくらかの人々のこと。 boO 下線部(イ)が具体的に示すものとして最も適当なものを,次の①~0のうちから bedroom. There is another room for visitors. Seventy percent of Americans buy the house they live in. They are lucky. But thirty percent cannot buy a house or an apartment. (イ) Some of them *rent their home the mountains. Thev go to their second home on weekends and for vacations の家を家主から借りている人々のうちのいくらかの人々のこと。 の家を2つ持っている人々のうちのいくらかの人々のこと。 from a *landlord. Some landlords are good, but some are not. Windows break o 明3 下線部(ウ)の具体的な例として本文に書かれていないものを,次の①~①のうち get old, and the landlord does not always help. Other people live in “public housing” apartments. These apartments are not 1n (ウ) rich American homes. People do not like to live in *public housing projects. Americans who live in towns and cities move often. A family stays in one house f. から1つ選べ。 車1~2台分の車庫がある。 居間や,子供のための遊び部屋がある。 現代的な台所が2階にもある。 s bie (2 3 four or five years, and then they move again. Some people move(a ) they howe ④ 浴室が2つある。 found a newjob. Other people move ( b ) they want a bigger ora smaller home T. American suburbs, families come and go all the time. 問4 (a ),( b )に共通して入るものを、次の①~④のうちから1つ選べ。 応用 0 that 0o 2 but 3 and の because ( 注) *suburb=郊外 od gpe doa *rent=~を借りる 問5 本文の内容と一致するものを, 次の①~④のうちから1つ選べ。eum w llaW *landlord=家主 alo ① アメリカ人の住む家には, たいてい子供部屋はあるが, 訪問客用の部屋はないの oufion d uds rule ora ab szn o 標準 *public housing projects=D公団住宅 slaneg が普通である。 o 2 アメリカ人の中には公団住宅に住む人々もいるが, あまり快適な住居ではない。 adh ③ アメリカで人々に家を貸している家主は, みんなとても親切である。bon 都市や町に住むアメリカ人たちは, いったん1軒の家に住み始めると,なかなか ag olT er ( ) 00 4) dal家をかわりたがらない。 nos alod ot 0ale yiogat adi mod slqoao ad o re p evi ton bib vad o e cp atg bluow angis "yu olgosg sdi bne mecb t od m h

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