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Chemistry Senior High

化学の気体の範囲について質問です。 気体の体積は物質量に比例すると思うのですが、赤で囲んだ図では、体積が同じなのに物質量が違うのは何故ですか?🙇🏻‍♀️🙏

5. 例題 3 分圧の法則 温度が一定で, 2.0×105 Pa の窒素 6.0Lと1.0×10 Paの水素 3.0Lを5.0L の容器に入れた。 窒素と水素の分圧と混合気体の全圧を求めよ。 10 指針 窒素の分圧と水素の分圧をそれぞれ求め, 分圧の法則から全圧を求める。 窒素の分圧を PN2 [Pa] 水素の分圧を PH2 [Pa] 全圧をp [Pa] とおく。 温度が一定であるから, ボイルの法則 (p.38(2) 式) より PiV=P2V2 Li 例題解 2.0×105 Pa×6.0L=PN2×5.0L 1.0×105 Pa×3.0L=PH2×5.0L 分圧の法則より, P = PA+PB PN2= 2.4×10 Pa PH2 = 6.0×10 Pa p=PN2+PH2= 2.4×10 Pa+0.60×10 Pa= 3.0×10 Pa 答 PN2 = 2.4×10Pa, pHz = 6.0×10 Pa, p = 3.0×105 Pa 類題 3 温度が一定で, 1.6×10 Paの酸素 3.0Lと2.4×10 Paの窒素 2.0Lを, 4.0L の容器に入れた。 酸素の分圧と混合気体の全圧を求めよ。 B 分圧と物質量・体積 15 分圧と物質量の関係 (14)式と(15)式の辺々をわり算するとPA=NA PAVnART PBV=NBRT PB NB であるから,P:PB = NA:nB になる。 すなわち, 混合気体の成分気体 の分圧の比は、成分気体の物質量の比に等しい。 図6 ●分圧と体積の関係 温度 T[K]が一定のもと,気体 A (分圧p) と気体 B(分圧 p)を分離して,圧力を全圧と同じp [Pa] にしたときの体積を, 20 それぞれ VA[L], VB[L]とすると,ボイルの法則から次式が成りたつ。 ►p.38 [気体 A] PAV=DVA (19) [気体B] PBV=DVB (20) 体積が一定で分離 混合気体 圧力が一定で分離 O O ○ O Ap 圧力:5p Þ 5p 5p 分圧比 = (04p. Op) 混合気体の 5V 5V 体積 : 5V 4V 分圧の比= V 物質量の比 4n n 物質量 : 5m 4 n 体積の比 n (04n) (04n,n) (n) ▲図6 混合気体の分圧と物質量・体積の関係 (温度が一定) ※圧力を全圧と同じにしたとき (O4n) (On)

Solved Answers: 1
English Senior High

(4)の答えがAになるんですけどなぜAになるか教えてください🙇‍♀️

政策創造 外国語 人間健康 A. 次の会話文の空所 (1)~(5)に入れるのに最も適当なものをそれぞれA~Dか ら一つずつ選び、 その記号をマークしなさい。 Josh, an exchange student from the US, and Yumi are in Kyoto. Josh is following Yumi into an old temple. Josh : Ouch! That hurts! m I hit my head as I was walking through the doorway. How did you manage to do that? Yumi: Josh : Yumi : Josh : Yumi : The doorways in Japanese buildings are always so low. Maybe it's not the doorways that are too low. Josh : Yumi : Josh : Yumi: (2)(_ Well, I can't help how tall I am, so I think Japanese builders should think about people like me. Buildings like this are built for Japanese people. The people who built this temple didn't expect Westerners to come here. There are some young Japanese men who are as tall as I am. Actually, new buildings usually have higher doors, often about two meters. You're not that tall, are you? Josh : (4) Yumi : (1) A. Shall we go to the hospital? B. You should be OK. D. I'm fine. C. What happened? (2) A. Did you ever try to move the door? B. Could the ceiling be too low? C. It might be that the building is too old! D. It might be that you are too tall! (3) A. In fact, there are many Westerners. B. But it's not just Westerners who are tall. C. Maybe Westerners should not come here. D. Certainly Westerners are important tourists. (4) A. No, not quite. C. How about you? (5) B. Yes, I am. D. No, it doesn't matter. A. and old doorways in temples are nice. B. and it is impossible to do so. I'm about 190 centimeters. So C. but fixing old temples like this is not easy. D. but I don't have any tools with me. the newer doors are high enough. But I still wish that someone would try to fix the old doorways. That's a good suggestion, sl

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