Grade

Type of questions

Chinese classics Senior High

「之」のあとに続く助詞は「に」ですが、自分は「之に」ではなく「之を」だと思いました。なぜ「之」のあとは「に」になるのでしょうか。また、助詞の判断の仕方があれば教えて頂きたいです。

入試問題 次の文の「使子路問之」を漢字かなまじりで書き下せ。 かたはら リテ スル 孔子過泰山側 有婦人 有下婦 於墓者而哀。 シテ スルや いつこ 式而之便子路問之日、「子之哭也、壹 タリト ネテ 似二重有憂者」 たいざん ○泰山・・・山東省にある山の名で、 中国五嶽のひとつ ○哭・・・人が死んだ時の泣き方 ○夫子…孔子 〈長崎大〉 〔解き方〕まず、「子路」は人名であるから「子路をして」となる。次に動詞「問う」 +「しむ」の 処理であるが、現代語の「せる、させる」を活用して「問わせる→問はしむ」という方法で片づ けてもよい。しかし、「子路をして之に問はしむ」ではまだ完全な解答ではない。 「曰く」に続く ために、「之に問はしめて(曰く)」となるのが正解。このあたりの微調整は、「(この女に)質問 させて言った」というように現代語訳から逆に訓読するほうがわかりやすい。 なお、次にこれを漢字かなまじりで書き下した場合、「しむ」の『使役』をそのまま漢字で書く 誤りが多いが、「しむ」 は助動詞であるため、ひらがなにしなければならない。したがって、正解 は次のとおりだ。 CHAPTER1 夫 TSUT シゲナリふう

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English Junior High

⑴がわからないです!よかったら教えてください💦 長文読解のコツとかもあったら教えてくれると嬉しいです✨

次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 <千葉日大第一改 J.K.Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter books. J.K.'s name is *Joanne Kathleen. She was born in 1965 in a small town near *Bristol, England. Joanne lived with her parents and her sister. The Rowling family was not rich. Joanne did not go to special schools. ( 1 ) She loved to read and write stories. Joanne went to *Exeter University, and she graduated in 1987. After graduation, she moved to London and worked there at different office jobs. In her free time, she wrote stories. In 1990, Joanne's mother died, and she was sad. ( 2 ) She saw an *ad in the newspaper for a job as an English teacher. The job was in *Portugal. She had an *interview, and she got the job. In Portugal, Joanne married a Portuguese man. The next year, Joanne had a daughter, but she was not happy in her marriage. She left Portugal with her daughter and went to live in *Edinburgh, Scotland, near her sister. Life was very difficult for Joanne. She took care of her daughter. She was alone, and nobody helped her. She had no money and no job. Then one day, on a train, she thought about the Harry Potter story. She began to write that story. Joanne liked to go to a coffee shop to write. (3) She drank coffee and wrote. Her daughter slept beside her. After five years, Joanne finished writing the first Harry Potter book. She sent it to many book publishers. ( 4 ) Finally, a publisher liked it, but the publisher said, “This is a children's book. Adults won't read it. You won't make a lot of money." In 1997, Joanne's dream to publish her book came true: Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone was in the bookstores. Children and their parents loved the book, and it became famous all over the world. Now Harry Potter is in sixty-five languages. The publisher was wrong about one thing: Everyone loves Harry Potter children and adults. Over 100 million books were sold in 1999. Then two Harry Potter books became popular movies. J.K.Rowling wrote four more Harry Potter books after that. All those books became movies, too! On January 11, 2007, J.K.Rowling finished her seventh and last Harry Potter book. She will continue to write, but not Harry Potter books. The question is, what will people do without Harry Potter? 注 Joanne Kathleen ジョアン キャスリーン(人名) Bristol ブリストル Exeter University エクスター大学 ad Portugal ポルトガル (国名) interview Edinburgh エディンバラ (地名) (1) ①~④の( に適するものを,ア~エから1つずつ選び,記号で答えなさい。 She sat there for many hours. 7 She wanted to leave England. They said that they didn't like it. 詞 (3) (2) 本文の内容にも I She was a quiet child. D( ) @ ( ) 3( ) 4( )

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