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English Senior High

この問題の(1)の和訳教えて欲しいです! 解答解説がないので…

英 ロロ 1 次の英文を読み. 下記の設問に日本語で答えなさい。 Researchers from *IUC Berkeley have conducted an experiment and determined that sleep deprivation makes it more difficult for people to accurately read facial expressions. "The 18 young adults in the experiment viewed 70 facial expressions while fully rested and in the exhausted state after being awake 24 hours. Researchers scanned participants' brains through functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (*fMRT) and measured their heart rates as they ooked at the images. "The findings revealed that sleep-deprived brains could not distinguish between threatening and friendly faces. "The heart rates of sleep-deprived study participants also did not respond in a normal manner to threatening or friendly facial expressions. The sleep-deprived participants also interpreted more faces 一 even those with friendly or neutral expressions 一 as threatening The researchers note that this reduced abihity to recognize expressions could have serious consequences if the sleep-deprived person does not notice a potential *3mugger or violent **predator approaching or 下 a child is sick or in pain. In less serious situations it may make the sleep-deprived person more *'irritable 下they have trouble telling colleagues or friends are being serious or joking. Matthew Walker, a professor of psychology and neuroscience at UC Berkeley, says, "Tnsuffcient sleep removes the rose tint to our emotional world, causing an overestimation of threat. This may explain why people who report getting too ittle sleep are less social and more lonely" Walker also says in a statement, “Recognizing the emotional expressions of someone else changes everything about whether or not you decide to interact with them。 and in return。 whether they interact with you. These fndings are especially worrying considering that two-thirds of people in the developed nations fail to get sufcient sleep” [出典 : Science, Space & Robots| Sleep Deprived People Have Trouble Accurately Reading Facial Pxpressions <http:/www.sciencespacerobots.com/sleep-deprived-people-have-trouble-accurately-reading-facial-expressions-71920151> (eceessed 2015-09-0) (赤和一部故変] 注: "HUC Berkeley 「カリフォルニア大学バパークレー校」 "NRT 「機能的克気共只画像法」 mugger 「強盗 *predator「略傘者」 "Hirritable「把りっぽい」 間1 下線部を日本語に訳しなさい。 問2 第3バラグラフを読んで、実験の結果を簡潔にまとめなさい。 間3 この結果から Walker 教授は先進国でどのようなことが懸念されると言っているか述べなさい。

Solved Answers: 1
English Senior High

一番上の文のWhileはどういう意味ですか?

surround 「を取り凍む 日give evidence or AAの徴修を示す」 supremely 5ううえなく」 smooth [円滑な」 5口lonely「鬼独 日advise O to 。「Oに… するように勧める」 go out 「外出する] 第 2 段落 In a typical situation,such as your first day at a new school、you get the impression that everybody else iS confident and knows all the others、 while you are helpless and alone. 2But in reality most people put on a show of confidence to hide their true feelings They may be as lonely as you. *There is no reason at all to assume that in a big qty for example, all the people around you are leading active, rich、fulflling lives。 while you alone are on the outside looking in. SYou may be less capable of concealing your ]oneliness than others. SYou must try to put on a cheerful face: nobody wil greet you at aparty 計 you look utterly depressed. 7Another point to remember is that you should ty to avoid joining groups Where in fact You are a total stranger. “For many reasons cstablished groups do disike intrusions and to accept you requires considerable effort. However,。 症 you can offer something special any grouD may need, your enty may be quicker and less troublesome. 新しい学校での初日のような典型的な状況では> 自分以外の人は皆自信にあふれ, 他の人た ち全員と知り合いなのに, 自分だけが無力で 1 人ぼっちであるという印象を受ける。 2しかし, 実際にはたいていの人は, 本当の気持ちを隠すために> 自信があるふりをしているのだ。 3彼ら は同じくらい孤独なのかもしれない。*たとえば大都市では。 周りの人は皆活動的で, 豊かで, 充実した生活を送っているのに, 自分だなけが外にいて覗き込んでいるのだ, と思い込む理由は まったくない。 5他の人と比べて 孤独であることを了賜すのが下手なのかも しれない。 6明るい 表情をするように努めなければならない< すっかり落ち込んでいるように見えたら, パー ティーの席で誰も挨拶してくれないだろう。 7もう 1 つ党えておく べき点は, MNOn らちない人ばかりの集| に加わるのは避けるように区めるべきである> !多くの理由で、すでに出 来上がった集団は立ち入られることを識い, 員MMMMMNANUOWSでて ?しかし, つのの人でか よ 、間 量もなく入っていけるだろう。 WE 1 typical [典型的な」 210 hid。 は日前を表す副詞用法の不定調人<

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