fについてです 解説が載っていなかったため質問しています、。 なぜ、③を選ぶことができるのでしょうか？

Long-s doctrin holds that we are protected from fungi not just by layered immune defenses but ( e ) we are mammals*, with core temperatures higher than fungi prefer. The cooler outer surfaces of our bodies are at risk of minor assaults-think of athlete's foot*, yeast infections, ringworm*-but in people with healthy immune systems, invasive* infections have been ( f ). That may have left us overconfident. "We have an enormous (g) spot," says Arturo Casadevall, a physician and molecular microbiologist at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. "Walk into the street and ask people what are they afraid of, and they'll tell you they're afraid of bacteria, they're afraid of viruses, but they don't fear dying of fungi." Ironically, it is our successes that made us vulnerable*. Fungi exploit damaged immune systems, but before the mid-20th century people with impaired immunity didn't live very long. Since then, medicine has gotten very good at keeping such people (h), even though their immune systems are compromised by illness or cancer treatment or age. It has also developed an array of therapies that deliberately suppress immunity, to keep transplant recipients healthy and treat autoimmune* disorders such as lupus* and rheumatoid arthritis*. ( i ) vast numbers of people are living now who are especially vulnerable to fungi. Not all of our vulnerability is the fault of medicine preserving life so successfully. Other ( j ) actions have opened more doors between the fungal world and our own. We clear land for crops and settlement and perturb* what were stable balances between fungi and their hosts. We carry goods and animals across the world, and fungi hitchhike on them. We drench crops in fungicides* and enhance the resistance of organisms residing nearby. (s) ELSE

（B）の英文、一回目のhave beenでは 〜された で訳してるけど、２回目の have been では 〜している で訳してるのはなぜですか？ ｢多くの動植物が狩られたり採集されたりしているので、消滅の危機にさらされている種もいる｣と訳したのですがだめですか？🙇‍♂️

2 公 threatening the health of the people who depend on them. So (B) many animals and plants have been hunted or collected that some species have been driven to the point of disappearance. 5

名詞の前にthe や a をつくことが多いんですがthe や a がつくときとつかないときの違いとthe と aのつけるときの区別の仕方を教えて頂きたいです😖

先頭にtodayが着いたら訳は 今日も で合っていますか？

5 extinction. Today they are facing many such as climate change and human activities. It is difficult for endangered animals to survive in these nextant for us to understand this.

3.4枚目が問題文、5枚目が答え、1.2枚目は問題を解くときに必要な文です。 なぜこの答えになるのかがわからないので教えてください。 解くのは大変だと思うので、一問だけでも大丈夫です。

2 次は, 高校1年生の Yusuke が書いた英文です。 これを読んで、 問1~間6に答えなさい。*印 のついている語句には、本文のあとに 〔注〕があります。(34点) My father loves *dinosaurs and *fossils. He (he/them/in/collects/is/that/interested /so) dinosaur toys, small fossils and books about dinosaurs. I heard he tried to find fossils along the river with my grandparents when he was young. When I was younger, my family took me to the science museum every year. My father loved looking at the dinosaur fossils there, and he always explained them to me. So, I got interested in dinosaurs and fossils, too. My father has a restaurant near our house, and he displays some dinosaur teeth fossils in the restaurant. One day, he introduced one of his customers to me. The man, Mr. Shirai, also loved dinosaurs and fossils, and often visited museums all around the world, such as in America, Canada and China. He realized that my father was interested in the same things because of the fossils in the restaurant. They became good friends. One day in September, Mr. Shirai came to my father's restaurant and showed me a fossil. It was a beautiful fish fossil in a brown stone plate. I was surprised to see it, Mr. Shirai A me a lot about the fossil. He traveled to Germany to look for fossils, and he found many fossils there such as fish, animal bones and leaves. The area is very famous for "archaeopteryx fossils. I once saw a picture of the archaeopteryx fossil in a book, so I wanted to go to see the fossil in -4-

このbutなのですが品詞を教えてください。 接続詞であれば、節と節を繋げているはずですが、繋げてる箇所が見受けられないです。 ですが、副詞のbutならbut”は副詞では、「ほんの〜だけ」という意味になります。 そうすると訳がおかしくなる気がします。

whether the sun, says coauthor Lauren Brent, a behavioral ecologist at the University of Exeter in England. 15 23) But more social monkeys were less likely to die in the five years after the storm, which sug- gests that afternoon gatherings took place in the shade so the animals could cool down. 1 リイ ローレンブレントは言う。23) しかし, その嵐 の後の5年間で、より社交性の高いサルほど死ぬ可 能性が低く、 それは, サルが体を冷やせるように午 後の集まりが日陰で行われていたということを示唆 3. ai baile of squabahl Tuch [Act 1 -

このgivesには与える以外にどんな意味がありますか？

The Red List gives us information about endangered animals, birds, plants, and so on. : What animals are on the list? 5

基本に沿って言ったら 私たちにとって守ることは重要です →レッドリストにある で合っていますか？ 私たちにとって重要なのか動物達にとって重要なのか分かりません。教えてください

私たちがレッドリストにある動物を保護することは重要です。 B ( important / it / protect / is / us / for / to) animals on the Red List. It is important for us to protect animals on the Red List. ゴたので pȧ

3️⃣の（2）（3）を教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

3 定着 基本文1 次の日本文にあう英文になるように, (1) 私は彼の誕生日がいつか知っています。 his birthday I (2)あなたはなぜ彼が泣いているのか知っていますか。 Do you (3) 私はメグに何と言うべきかわかりません。 I don't (4) 私はメグに何と言うべきかわかりません。 I don't he に適する語を書きなさい。 crying? say to Meg. say to Meg. (5) 私たちはどうやってこれらの動物を守ることができるかを学びました。 We we can (6) 私たちにはいくつのいすが必要かわかりません。 these animals. I don't know chairs we

教えてほしいです

2 次の英文を読み, 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを,それぞれ下の①~④のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。 (6) When growing tomatoes, we know we should pick them when they're bright red. With carrots, however, ( 6 ) because they grow underground. ①we should pick them when they turn orange (2) it's hard to know when they're ready (3) we should grow them more carefully than tomatoes (4) it's easy to know when they're bright red (7) Although it is quick, easy and convenient to be able to look up information on the internet, it can sometimes be difficult ( 7 ) because there is so much information. to find what you are looking for (2) to improve the convenience of the internet (3) to get more than what you need that people often experie (4) to have good computer literacy (8) Would you be happier if you were richer? Many people believe that they would be. But research conducted over many years suggests that ( 8 ). People in the United States, for example, are, on average, richer than New Zealanders, but they are not happier. poorer people tend to worry about their financial problems 2 pleasure in life usually comes from great wealth (3) the best way to be happy is learning how to save money greater wealth doesn't generally imply greater happiness (9) Many European rivers were once heavily polluted by manufacturing industries. As a result, wild animals dependent on clean water disappeared. However, as stricter environmental standards took effect, rivers such as the Thames of London have become much cleaner. Consequently, ( 9 ). water quality has continued to decline wild animals avoid drinking from the Thames (3) wild animals are making a comeback in many rivers (4) wild animals no longer depend on clean water