この英語長文において、印刷技術の発達に必要な技術はどのようなものであるか50~200字で答えてください

木版画 鋳造 第3問 以下の文は、 S. Strandh の “Machines, an illustrated history" からの抜粋で ある。 次の文を読んで、設問に解答せよ。 (ア) The tools of precision mechanics were, without doubt, the technical pre conditions for making wood cuts and for the development of printing. The oldest dated wood engraving is from 1418. It shows fine lines throughout 細部 and a richness of detal, which imply that the tools used, the knives, burins, and so on, must have been eminently suitable At this time, it was only the precision mechanics of clock making which could achieve the technique required for such tools. 精密機械技術 (イ) A (woodcut was produced by transferring a drawing, reversed from left to right, onto a carefully surface-ground "block" of wood, after which the surface wood on either side of each line in the drawing was cut away with a burin of forged steel. The remaining wood on all 'surfaces which were to be white in the drawing were then cut away with gravers and gouges, so that the lines of the drawing became raised. They were then inked and pressed against paper. これは 理由では ないから、 (~のときに、何 が原因か は不明) The woodcut method spread rapidly in the late Middle Ages when pictures were rarity. At first, skilful craftsmen made the woodcuts, but before long, eminent artists were themselves cutting their own drawings in wood. One of the first was the German Albrecht Duerer (1479-1528) who, in 1498, published the famous pictorial series of the Revelation of St. John. Graphics had become an independent art form-based on the progress of precision 酒の mechanics! 可動式の The 1440s saw the first book printed with movable die-cast type. (The letter press printing method used by Johann Gutenberg (1399?-1468) was basically the same as the one used for printing woodcuts, but Gutenberg used cast, movable type instead of cut blocks. The production of dies for the type was made possible by the tools of precision mechanics, too. It does not detract from Gutenberg's contribution that printing with movable type has been practised in the Far East, or more specifically Korea, two thousand years prior to this. Several of the techniques described here, which developed so quickly during the technical revolution of the Renaissance, had had predecessors in other parts of the world. ' 金楼 にねじ を刻む 道具 ~をなら K あったもの

話法の問題です。適語を教えてください。できるだけベストアンサーにします。

The girl said, "I am excited about the trip." {The girl said that ( ②各組の文がほ 同じ意味になるように()内に適語を入れなさい . (1) (1) (4) 2 (5)~(7)3, (8)~(10) 4 ) ( ) excited about the trip. (2) She ) (wou Id ) read (that ) book the (next) day. (3) ) me that ( ) ( ) to school. She said, "I will read this book tomorrow." She said that ( The doctor said to me, "You can go to school." The doctor ( Miki and Hina said to me, "We met your sister yesterday." (4) Miki and Hina ( ) ( ) me that ( ). He said to me, "Where does Ken work?" He ( sister ( (5) { J (6) Alex ( ) me ( ) ( ) ( (#p.87付表4) ). ) her ( ) busy ( ). TTT1 1:1 Due come to see me?" Alex said to her, "Are you busy now?"

分からないので教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

Entrance Exam 否定表現 1. almost 2. I( 1()に入れる最も適切な語句を1~4から選びなさい。 1. I don't think David would make a good leader because he can ( difficult circumstances and tends to give up too quickly. 2. extremely 3. hardly ) go to karaoke, I go only once or twice a year. ) be expected to act honorably in 4. neither (明治大) (芝浦工業大 4. never 1. often 3. Unfortunately, ( seldom ) of the 1. a few 2. few 3. ever passengers escaped injury. 3. many (大阪学院大 推) 4. much 4. ( ) children are born with musical talent. (日本大) 1. none of 2. not all. 3. not every 4. no one 5. ( 2. No 1. as far as 2. far from ) of the workers accepted the director's proposal to cut bonuses. 1. Not 6. The future of English society looked ( 7. I didn't like the food at that restaurant. It was (. (東海大 3. Never ) promising in the 1840s. None (立命館大) 3. for far 4. too far ) delicious. (福岡大) 1. anything but 2. nothing but 3. without 4. out of 8. He was so drunk that he could ( ) walk. (大阪学院大) 9. 1. all 1. able 2. unable This train doesn't stop at ( a few 3. hard 4. hardly ) station. 大阪商業大推) 2. 3. little 4. every 2. few 12. " Can 10. The latest model of this mobile phone is ( 1. not seldom 3. all not 11. Before I watched the documentary, I knew ( 1. little à you come to the party tonight?" "( 1. Yes, I can ) easy to use. (獨協大) 2. not necessarily 4. ever not 3. seldom ) about life under the sea. 4. hardly (東京工科大) ). I have a lot of homework." (拓殖大) 2. Yes, I do 3. No, I'm afraid not 13. Japan has ( 1. a little 2. few 4. No, I hope not ) oil and therefore is almost entirely dependent on imports. (センター) 3. little 4. small

この3つが分かりません。教えてください🙇‍♀️

wal Rainforest trees are used to make things which we use every day. Rubber, for example, is used to make many things. The fruits of many forest trees ( 7 ) — forest people have eaten them for thousands of years. Today, all over the world, people eat rainforest food plants; for example, coffee, tea, oranges, and rice. Corn, which is an important food for many people of the world, is another rainforest plant. In 1970, a disease destroyed half the corn in the United States of America. Scientists began to look for new species in the rainforests. In 1987, in the Mexican rainforest, they found a new species which is stronger than other species. But we nearly lost this new species, because people were already cutting down that part of the Mexican rainforest. Hollywood, Los Angele movie stud (1) knows how many useful plants are already lost because people have SHOULD destroyed many of the rainforests of the world. Directors, actors, and writ The trees of the rainforests help the Earth's air because their leaves use carbon dioxide and make oxygen, which we need to live. its high point in these year They are also important because they control some of the Earth's weather. Through they give out water vapor which makes heavy clouds. The clouds then move to other parts of the Earth and give rain. The clouds also protect the Earth their large leaves, from the sun. (ウ) 日 moved to like Today, the Earth is slowly getting hotter, and in some places changes in the weather are making life much more difficult. We need to learn more about the Earth's weather while we still have the rainforests. and see the golden

話法の適語を入れる問題です。教えてください。

a shower every morning. ②各組の文がほぼ同じ意味になるように( )内に適語を入れなさい. (1) (3) (take) (1)-(4) 2 The girl said, "I am excited about the trip." (5)~(7) 3. (8)~(10) 4 The girl said that ( ) ( ) excited about the trip. She said, "I will read this book tomorrow." She ) ( wou Id She said that ( The doctor said to me, "You can go to school." ) read (tho ) book the (next) day. The doctor ( ) me that ( ) ( Miki and Hina said to me, "We met your sister yesterday." (4) Miki and Hina ( (5) { (6) { sister ( ) me that ( ). He said to me, "Where does Ken work?" He ( ) me ( ) ( Alex said to her, "Are you busy now?" Alex ( ) her ( ) ( 11 ) to school. ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ). ) busy ( come to see me?" (⇒p.87付表4〉) ).

この3つが分かりません教えてください🙇‍♀️

2 To many people, the word Hollywood has ( a ) meanings. Hollywood is an area in Los Angeles. Hollywood is also the American movie industry. Hollywood was just farmland at the beginning of the 20th century. Early American movies were made in other places; for example, in New York and Chicago. In 1917 a director was making a movie in Chicago. Because of cold weather, he couldn't finish the movie. He took a trip to southern California, and there he found just the weather and *scenery he needed to finish his movie. The director realized that The next year his southern California was the perfect place for making movies. company built a movie studio in Hollywood. Other companies followed. Before long nearly all important American movie studios were in Hollywood, Los Angeles. (ア) The next thirty years were Hollywood's greatest years. Thousands of movies were made, most by a few large and powerful studios. Directors, actors, and writers worked for these studios. They made some movies that today are considered great art. its high point in these years. Hollywood, the area in Los Angeles, also reached (イ) Many famous and glamorous movie stars, like Bette Davis and Clark Gable, lived in Hollywood.

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12. Almost a week has passed since voting day, but the victory has been ( ) yet. AXclosed B. foreseen C affirmed inspire

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12. Almost a week has passed since voting day, but the victory has not been ( ) yet. AXclosed B. foreseen C affirmed E inspired

高一の話法の問題です。教えてください。

laja 意味になるように( )内に適語を入れなさい. The girl said, "I am excited about the trip." The girl said that ( She said, "I will read this book tomorrow." She said that ( ) read ( The doctor said to me, "You can go to school." The doctor ( ) me that ( )()( Miki and Hina said to me, "We met your sister yesterday." (4) Miki and Hina ( ) me that ( sister ( ②各組の文 (1) (2) (3) (5) [ (1)~(4) 2 (5)-(7) 3. (8)~(10) 4 ) excited about the trip. ). He said to me, "Where does Ken work?" He ( ) me ( ) ( Alam 2" 660 ) book the ( ). ) day. ) to school. ) ( (p.87 付表4〉)

高一の動名詞です 空欄に入る言葉がわかりません。

名詞はそのままの形, 代名詞は目的格にする. (名詞や代名詞の所有格も使われるが, 堅い言い方) ■完了形の動名詞:〈動詞の原形+ing> は述語動詞(=文全体の動詞) と同じ「時」を表すが, 〈having + 過去分詞〉は述語動詞より前の｢時」を表す. A 次の日本語の意味に合うように,( )に適切な語を入れなさい. 21. 窓を開けていただけませんか. Would you mind( 22. 窓を開けてもかまいませんか. Would you mind( ) the window? fon't feel like )( ) the window? COPLAVE 23. こんなことを私がお尋ねするのも失礼ですが、 ご結婚されているのですか. Glls) beyo I hope you don't mind( )( 26. 私は彼がその試合に勝つと確信しています. I am sure of ( ) ( 24. 彼は父親が有名な俳優であることを誇りに思っている. He is proud of ( smmy 1xshi nisye )( )( tights berl 25. ケンが時間どおりに来るとは考えられない. I cannot imagine( Vsbau21290 oos brit )( nimiom wOriomot 27. 僕はケイコがメガネをかけているのが好きです. I like ( ) glasses. )this, but are you married? `) on time. albaairong moritel M reqxs 9di (yud) qu svsg ybul .0 119fle beords (ybute) babiseb sv'l .0 ) the game. shi (stirw) dainfl of and sel Jhboan (od) spod 1.8 yn (yra) baim og bloow le (ob) gmansiq out ) ( diw) up late at night. ) ( 28. 両親は私が夜遅くまで起きていることに文句を言います. My parents complain of ( us actor. M ) a famous に適切な語を入れなさい.