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5 4 Reading 10 受動態 1 /42 /26 /12 以下の英文を読んで、 次の問いに答えなさい。 Have you ever worn a cardigan? It is a kind of jacket. Most cardigans (1) ( )( ) ( knitted material. The cardigan doesn't have a collar", and it opens in front. A lot of people wear it. Many students in Japan are permitted to wear it as part of their uniform for protection against* the cold. It is easy to put on and comfortable to wear. For (2) this reason the cardigan is worn not only by students but also by many other people in various situations. This type of sweater was named after James Thomas Brudenell, Seventh Earl of Cardigan. He was a British soldier and a hero of the Crimean War". He designed the sweater in the middle of the nineteenth century during the war. It is said that the cardigan was created for wounded soldiers who were unable (3) to move. It was difficult for them to put on a V-necked sweater, but the cardigan opened in front and it was easy for them to button it up. At first, the cardigan was a jacket for soldiers. Now it's fashionable among all kinds of people. I think it is very interesting that the cardigan was originally (204 words) 15 created for the convenience of soldiers during wartime. (1) A・B・C /20 (2) A-B-C /100 注) collar 「」 protection against ~｢~からの防御」 earl 「伯爵｣ Crimean War 「クリミア戦争」 (word) 1 下線部 (1) が ｢~で作られている」 の意味になるように, 空所に適語を入れなさい。 (6点) ) ( ) ( 2 下線部 (2) の this reason の内容を日本語で説明しなさい。 ( 7点) 3 下線部(3) を和訳しなさい。 (8点) 4 カーディガンの特徴をまとめた以下の説明について、空所に適切な日本語または数字を入れ、 文を完成させなさい。(各3点) (ア) がなく, 前開きである。 日本の生徒はイ)の一部として(ウ) のために着用を許可されているこ とが多い。 ･(エ) 世紀中頃に クリミア戦争の(オ) とされたカーディガン伯爵にちな んで名づけられた。 ア イユニフォーム *** Ta 5 本文に関して 正しいものを次のア~エから1つ選び、記号で答えなさい。 (6点) I ウ ア The cardigan is not so popular, because it is not easy to put on. イ The cardigan was created by a French soldier. ウ It was difficult for the students to wear a V-necked sweater. エ The cardigan was designed during wartime. Unit 4

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【ⅢI】 次の(A), (B)の設問に答えよ。 (A)14点,(B) 6点) (A) 次の英文を読んで下の設問に最も適切な解答をせよ。 特に指示のない選択式の設問は記 号を1つ選んで答え, "You may choose more than one option." と指示のある設問に対して複 数の記号を選ぶ場合は, アイウエオ順に解答すること｡ Mike: Hello Alex, long time no see! Alex: Hi, it's been almost two years since we last met each other! How were you doing? Mike: Until recently, I was frustrated that I could not meet my friends at university, but I was able to spend more time with my family, so I was okay. By the way, how did you like the online classes? Alex: Personally, I did not like them. It was difficult for me to maintain my concentration at home. Also, I could not resist the temptation of using my smartphone, because there was no supervisor at home who checked whether I was working hard or not. Mike: If you use your phone during class, the professor will definitely tell you off! Mo Alex: Another reason why I prefer in-person classes is that I can ask questions or have discussions with my friends. In the Pre-covid-19 era, when I had questions, I went up to my friend Thomas, one of the best students in our faculty and he taught me everything that I did not understand. Mike: That was a huge issue for me as well. If I have questions piled up, then I am more likely to dislike the subject and have more anxiety towards it. So, my friends and I decided to have meetings online on a regular basis and this helped me to worry less about online learning. Alex: That was really ( 1 ) of you, I should have done that! So, are you in favor of online learning? Mike: Yes, although I have less face-to-face interaction with friends, I like online learning more because I do not have to spend a lot of time commuting to school. I live far away from university and it takes two hours for me to get here by train. B(A) Alex: Really! I did not know that, what time do you wake up? Mike: I usually wake up at 5 am. Alex: That's so early! What do you do on the train? Mike: I just do netsurfing and I do not feel that I use my time productively on the train. If we can continue to take online classes wherever we want, we can get more flexibility in our schedules, We won't have take the time to commute to the university to attend classes, or if we like it, we may even be able to watch lecture videos on our phones while traveling by train. Alex: I understand your opinion, but didn't you have any technical problems? Mike: I only had a few. Besides, most of the professors posted recorded videos of lectures after class. So, I watched the recordings when I missed some parts. Furthermore, I could study at my own pace and the videos allowed me to digest what I had learned. Alex: That's a good point, but it had an adverse effect on my learning. Mike: How? Alex: I started skipping my online classes because I thought I could just watch those recorded videos later. So, just before exams, I had so many videos to watch. Mike: Maybe, traditional classroom settings might be better for people like you. Alex: I think so. Oh, it's time to go to class. Mike: Oh, yeah, have a good day. Alex: You too! 問1 NOTES Topic of the conversation: (2) Standpoint Basis Mike (3) (5) Choose the best one to complete blank 1. 7 because cruel clever I kind 2 Choose the best title to complete blank 2. 7 How to get good results at university Technical issues in online classes Safe remote learning at home I Online learning or learning face to face Alex (4) (6) -11-

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【Ⅲ】 次の(A), (B)の設問に答えよ。 ((A)14点,(B)6点) (A) 次の英文を読んで,下の設問に最も適切な解答をせよ。 特に指示のない選択式の設問は記 号を1つ選んで答え, "You may choose more than one option." と指示のある設問に対して複 数の記号を選ぶ場合は、 アイウエオ順に解答すること。 Mike: Hello Alex, long time no see! Alex: Hi, it's been almost two years since we last met each other! How were you doing? Mike: Until recently, I was frustrated that I could not meet my friends at university, but I was able to spend more time with my family, so I was okay. By the way, how did you like the online classes? Alex: Personally, I did not like them. It was difficult for me to maintain my concentration at home. Also, I could not resist the temptation of using my smartphone, because there was no supervisor at home who checked whether I was working hard or not. Mike: If you use your phone during class, the professor will definitely tell you off! Hot Alex: Another reason why I prefer in-person classes is that I can ask questions or have discussions with my friends. In the Pre-covid-19 era, when I had questions, I went up to my friend Thomas, one of the best students in our faculty and he taught me everything that I did not understand. Mike: That was a huge issue for me as well. If I have questions piled up, then I am more likely to dislike the subject and have more anxiety towards it. So, my friends and I decided to have meetings online on a regular basis and this helped me to worry less about online learning. Alex: That was really (1) of you, I should have done that! So, are you in favor of online learning? Mike: Yes, although I have less face-to-face interaction with friends, I like online learning more. because I do not have to spend a lot of time commuting to school. I live far away from university and it takes two hours for me to get here by train. Alex: Really! I did not know that, what time do you wake up? Mike: I usually wake up at 5 am. ant mo Alex: That's so early! What do you do on the train? Mike: I just do netsurfing and I do not feel that I use my time productively on the train. If we can continue to take online classes wherever we want, we can get more flexibility in our schedules, We won't have to take the time to commute to the university to attend classes, or if we like it, we may even be able to watch lecture videos on our phones while traveling by train. Alex: I understand your opinion, but didn't you have any technical problems? Mike: I only had a few. Besides, most of the professors posted recorded videos of lectures after class. So, I watched the recordings when I missed some parts. Furthermore, I could study at my own pace and the videos allowed me to digest what I had learned. Alex: That's a good point, but it had an adverse effect on my learning. Mike: How? Alex: I started skipping my online classes because I thought I could just watch those recorded videos later. So, just before exams, I had so many videos to watch. Mike: Maybe, traditional classroom settings might be better for people like you. Alex: I think so. Oh, it's time to go to class. Mike: Oh, yeah, have a good day. Alex: You too! 問1 NOTES Topic of the conversation: ( 2 ) Standpoint Basis Mike (3) (5) Choose the best one to complete blank 1. 7 because cruel clever I kind 2 Choose the best title to complete blank 2. 7 How to get good results at university Technical issues in online classes Safe remote learning at home I Online learning or learning face to face Alex ( 4 ) (6) -11- 18

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TOEICの文法の練習です 解いてみたので解説してほしいです よろしくお願いします

110. Each employee must coordinate with management so that ------- time off can be properly scheduled. (A) alone (B) individual (C) isolating (D) separated 111. The cost of building Juniper High Towers exceeded the contractor's original ------- by over £5,000.00. (A) estimating (B) estimate (C) estimated (D) estimator 112. At Links Fine Meats, we pride on providing the highest-quality products on the market. (A) oneself (B) yourselves (C) itself (D) ourselves 113. he is usually quiet around the office, Mr. Heineman is known for his witty and engaging public speeches. (A) Although (B) Otherwise (C) Despite (D) Instead 114. Ancient Chitimacha baskets are ------- featured in the Louisiana Museum of Archeology. (A) prominent (B) prominently (C) prominence (D) prominences 115. tea and coffee are available in the lobby for all guests of the Farrison Hotel. (A) Compliment (B) To compliment (C) Complimented (D) Complimentary 116. 117. representatives of Light Cloud Airlines, flights are rarely overbooked. 119. (A) As opposed to (B) In addition to (C) According to (D) Prior to Mr. Krause will reorganize the supply room ------- the cabinets are delivered. (A) overall (B) due to (C) once (D) soon 118. By completing employee-satisfaction surveys anonymously, workers can more state their concerns about the workplace. (A) wholly (B) openly (C) favorably (D) laboriously The final blueprints must ------- by Ms. Ito after the final draft is produced. (A) approve (B) be approved (C) approving (D) to approve 120. This sewing workshop is ideal for beginner tailors ------- professionals who would like to refresh their knowledge. (A) but (B) either (C) as well as (D) additionally 121. All posters and flyers must be removed from the bulletin board ------- 48 hours after the event has occurred. (A) within (B) among (C) unless (D) while 122. The technology used in pots by Claypol Housewares keeps the handles from getting too hot to touch. (A) warm (B) frequent (C) unattached (D) innovative 123. There are a number of free Web-based ------- that provide tips for locating information in historical databases. (A) tutorials (B) tutoring (C) tutored (D) tutor 124. The person hired must be able to adapt ------to changes in work assignments and schedules. (A) readies (B) readily (C) readiness (D) ready 125. Organizational behavior specialist Ray Majory believes a good sense of humor in a leader can increase the quality of ------- in the team. (A) declaration (B) statement (C) message (D) communication 126. Portsmouth's agricultural industry has always found ways to itself by growing different crops and finding new markets. (A) reinvest (B) reuse (C) reassess (D) reinvent 127. While some countries have made huge investments in the Caribbean lately, others have reduced -------. (A) themselves (B) theirs (C) their (D) they 128. The ethics committee cited the potential benefits of the research project while ------- its high cost. (A) acknowledging (B) to acknowledge (C) has acknowledged (D) acknowledge 129. The report describes the environmental impact on lakes and rivers of using ------- energy sources. (A) together (B) hopeful (C) regulatory (D) renewable 130. Any decorations on the ceilings or walls must be fully removed, including any material used to them to the surfaces. (A) adhere (B) attract (C) construct (D) sustain

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比較 ・ 関係詞 There are not more than forty paintings by the Dutch painter Jan 以下の Vermeer in the world. "One may wonder why there are so few. In fact, his life →40未満 was not as beautiful as the life we see in his paintings. His masterpieces used powders made from bright blue rock called lapis lazuli. Since he used this 5 coloring material which was much more expensive than other materials and as valuable as gold in those days, his works necessarily became smaller than those of other painters. Vermeer used this material so much that he became poorer and poorer each time he painted a new work. 4. lapis lazuli「ラピスラズリ(青金石)」 ~する度に SV 1. (T-F) 2. (T-F) 3. (TF)

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2. There is no easy solution to the problem (shortage / of / the / raw / caused / by / materials). (中央大) (9jov plup & TO) ( caused by raw

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19,20 Friday, Feb. 26, 2021 O French safety officials the 写真提供:ロイターアフ。 safety official 安全局合。 on Thursday gave green light to extend the lifetime of the FESSENHEI/ 35 eDF country's oldest nuclear power plants as it seeks to boost the share of renewable 再生可能エネ ルギー mix. renewables in its power の Nuclear energy currently provides nearly 70 10 French electricity, more than in OFrance, hoping to reduce that share to 50 percent by 2035 percent of any other country. obs91 910a8 ーa target pushed back from an earlier 2025 date the help of renewables, has been holding off from building with hold off 控える、見合わ せる new reactors. 15 The French nuclear safety authority(ASN) said the country's 32 plants with 900 megawatt capacity, built mostly in the 1980s, would be allowed to operate for another nuclear safety authority 原子力安全局 decade, taking their potential lifespan to 50 initially planned 40. 20 6 They will therefore not be decommissioned before the late years from the uohee) 活導大 2020s or even late 2030s, depending on their initial launch date. 6 The safety of French nuclear plants is checked every bse 01nla8 decade. s の ASN asked state-controlled electricity provider EDF, which EDF フランス電力 the country's nuclear plants, to undertake work to safeguard the stations' security. “The main target was to limit the consequences of accident, especially any serious accident involving the manages any necessary any meltdown of a reactor," ASN's deputy director-general Julien

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Dand about 4% have been extinct since 1950. Le Complete the summary. There are some unnecessary words. Lie an/ Summary Title )are dying out faster than in tho past. 1()Many linguists think that (1. ( )Almost 40% of languages are (2. One of the reasons why languages disappear is that people who speak th。 languages 2 Ld ) phenomena. die because of (3. ) cause the extinction of languages. ( ) Another reason is that (4. Today some people (5. away their own language because of technology 5 and the desire for material wealth. If a language dies, we believe that we lose the knowledge that the society has (6. 6 ) over time and diversity in the world. In language (7. へ the language and culture as possible. ), linguists try to record as much information about ird0 Sto In language (8. the language. ),a linguistic community takes an active role in saving 8 Efforts by learners, the elders, the government and linguists (9. to save languages from disappearing. ) us 9 Titles Words O 10 allow / approaches culture / eliminate endangered / gained languages / natural O Language Preservation O How Languages Rapidly Disappear © Loss of Speakers Causes Languages to Disappear O People Choose English over Their Language O Language Revitalization O People's Efforts Can Save Languages @ The Current Situation of the Languages の Humans Cause Languages to Disappear t iw d people / preservation revitalization/ throw O What Is Lost When Languages Disappear 1guage Extinction

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Choose the best answer to complete the text. 『Practice CCheckLink Dear colleagues, The firm is --1 the process for ordering office supplies starting on May 1 We were filling out Form 22-B but we are 2 to start using a new document to request materials from the start of next month. Please use Form 671-A, remember to 3 in the amount of your request, make a copy for yourself, and submit the paperwork to the accounting division. 4 Sincerely, Michael Perry 1.(A) change (B) changes (C) changed (D) changing 2.(A) go (B) going (C) went (D) goes 3. (A) filling (B) flled (C) fills (D) fil 4. (A) Please refer to the instructions on the reverse side of this new document. (B) The new procedure will begin on the morning of May 31st. (C) For your convenience, we will continue using Form 22-B from May 1st onward. (D) Photocopythe document and give it to the accounting division. Inow od evna ()