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English Senior High

この文章の4行目にある、because they would harm whatever bacterial life forms might be present on the planet の文構造についてなのですが、might の前にあるはずの関係代名詞の主格whi... Read More

次の文章を読んで、 問1~4に答えなさい。 The establishment of a colony on Mars has been a dream for decades. Inevitably some people have objected to the idea of colonizing Mars on both ideological and practical grounds. Some object to humans living on Mars because they would harm whatever bacterial life forms might be present on the planet. Others oppose Mars settlements because they disagree with the idea of using the Red Planet as a "backup" in case the Earth is destroyed. Those in favor of colonizing Mars, however, look to spread the human race beyond our single planet. The practical considerations of surviving long term on a world without a breathable atmosphere, no surface water, exposure to radiation, and extremes of heat and cold all have to be addressed first. Mars colonists could survive in domed cities, extracting and recycling resources from the Martian environment. However, a more interesting plan for the settlement of the Red Planet involves a process called terraforming, turning the dangerous environ- ment of Mars into something resembling Earth. Billions of years ago, Mars was more like Earth, with a thick atmosphere as well as oceans and rivers of surface water. The planet may well have had complex life forms. However, sometime in the distant past, Mars lost its (A ). When Mars found itself without the protection of that field, solar wind relentlessly stripped it of its atmosphere, quickly turning the planet into the frozen desert it currently is. While a number of schemes exist to restore Mars' atmosphere, creating a runaway greenhouse process that would raise its temperature, NASA and some academic researchers recently came up with a simple way to achieve the process naturally. The idea involves the creation of an electromagnetic shield between Mars and the Sun to protect the Red Planet from solar wind. Without the solar wind stripping it away, the atmosphere of Mars would gradually become thicker. Soon the temperature on the Martian surface would become high enough to release the trapped ( B ) at the poles, accelerating the (C). Water ice at the poles would melt, giving Mars back some measure of its oceans and rivers. All humans would have to do is introduce

Resolved Answers: 1
English Senior High

英語和訳です! toの用法の単元なんですが、このピンクでマーカー引いたところがどんな用法でどうしてこう訳されるのかがわからないです! よろしくお願いします!

<英文構造> Thomas Alva Edison is said to have led the world into the age of technology. He invented 完了不定詞 lead ~ into... 「~を・・・へ導く」 many of the technologies vital to the modern world. Although he patented over 1,100 technologies を修飾 inventions, many were improvements / to the inventions of others. A lot of invention ↑ many of his inventions nowadays improves existing products and processes to make them a little bit more effective. V 0 to 不定詞の副詞用法 And Edison started all that off. 3 不定詞 (2) ↑前文の 「既存の製品と製法を改良すること」を指す FOCUS 不定詞(2) Thomas Alva Edison is said to have led the world into the age of technology. : A is said to do 〜 「A は〜すると言われている」 のto不定詞が, to have+過去分詞の完了不定 詞の形になっている。 to 不定詞の内容が、 主節の動詞 (ここではis) よりも前のことを表してい るので, is said to have led the world into 〜を 「世界を~へと導いたと言われている」と訳す。 voltraph (→ 重要構文9 ) ◆l.2 the technologies vital to ~ : vital は前の technologies を修飾。 形容詞が後ろから前の名詞を修飾 するのは, 形容詞が修飾語句を伴う (ここでは vital は to the modern world を伴っている)場合 lineである。 l.4 make them a little bit more effective: make +0 +C「~を… にする」 の表現。 them は前述の existing products and processes を指す→ 「既存の製品や (製造) 過程をもう少し効果的なものに する」。 Vocabulary Check □ technology 「(科学技術」 □ invent 「~を発明する」 □ vital 「きわめて重要な」 □ improvement 「改良 (したもの)」 process (S) PET 20001. [訳] トーマス・アルバ・エジソンは、世界を科学技術の時代へと導いたと言われている。 彼は現代世界にとっ てきわめて重要な技術の多くを発明した。 彼は 1,100を超える発明品の特許権をとったが、 多くは他人の 発明品を改良したものだった。 今日では多くの発明は、もう少し効果的なものにするために既存の製品と(製 造) 過程を改良している。 そして, エジソンがそういったことをすべて始めたのである。 af yoludsoov ortner 「物を作り出すための) 過程」 Vocabulary Plust □ existing product □ effective □ start off / start off ~ 「既存の 現存する」 「製品」agene 「効果的な」 「~を始める」 font istnatoa 13

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

自分の回答と照らし合わせて確認したいので、答えがなにになるかどなたか教えてください。 解説もあると助かります。

5 A Matter of Taste Reading Passage 042 At the age of just 22, Jamie Oliver became well known across the UK as "The Naked Chef." He called himself this not because he cooked wearing no clothes, but because he wanted to simplify food preparation so that everybody could follow his recipes. He wanted to "strip down" the idea of cooking. Since then he has had numerous TV shows, published 50 many books, and has become a household name in the UK. Today, one of the activities Jamie Oliver is best known for is his great effort to improve the school dinners that children eat every day. One day, he visited the kitchen of a typical London secondary school, and he was shocked to see how much processed junk food the kids were given to eat each day. Fat and sugar levels were extremely high, and nutritional values very 10 low. The "turkey twizzler" became the symbol of these unhealthy meals: processed meat containing 21.2% fat and only 34% actual turkey. Oliver ran the school kitchen for one year and tried to show that it was possible to serve healthy meals on a limited budget—and that kids actually enjoyed eating them. His mission was to radically change the eating habits of children in that school, and across the country. 150 200 15 20 25 CULTIES 250 His project (the "Feed Me Better" campaign) has had some influence on school dinners in the UK. After watching the documentary Jamie's School Dinners, 271,677 people signed a petition calling for healthier school meals. This led the Prime Minister to agree to spend 280 million pounds (about 37 billion yen) on school dinners, to ban some junk food from school menus, and to create a School Food Trust to provide support and advice for people preparing school meals. Research, by the way, shows that children who stop eating sugary, fatty food and instead eat Oliver's school dinners are better behaved in class, and they get higher test 300 scores, too. 350 Of course, the project has had some problems. At first, many students (and even parents) resisted the removal of the junk food they were so used to. In one famous instance, some parents were passing local takeaway food to their children through the school fence. Also, schools that followed the plan for a while were often found to gradually drift back into bad habits. After all, it is easier and cheaper to just give the kids junk food. However, Oliver's efforts represent a positive start, and with obesity becoming such a huge problem (see Unit 4), 400 it's a very necessary start.

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