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Physics Undergraduate

zに対する変分δI₁の出し方がわかりません、教えてください

2 一般相対性理論 i番目(i=1, 2, ……, N) の質点の座標を z"(ri) あるいは略して z(i), 固有時を T () は dz"(ri)ldriを表わす。 また g() とは gpola(i)) のことである。このI さて(2.43) の 2(i) に対する変分を計算してみよう.ここでながi番目の粒 となる。したがって Isは, 任意の座標変換に対してその値が不変, つまりス またその質量をmi とすると, この物理系の全作用積分Iはつぎのようになる: 27 ここでムは Iム=-2mcv-gm()P()E(Hdru (2.43) は次のようにかくこともできる: I、= -2mc||v-g()を()ぜ(みのー2(i)dzid"a. (2.43)) 1 Iはつぎの量である: =1 Jadu 1 1 I,= - 2cK. -g·Rd*a. (2.44) ミ 2cK, 一般にテンソルにV-gのかかった量をテンソル密度とよび, それをもとの テンソルと区別するために花文字で表わすことにする。特に上にでてきたRの ように,スカラーRにV-gのかかった量をスカラー密度とよぶ。 座標変換 →'に対してスカラーは R(x) = R'(x') であるが,スカラー密度は, V-gという量がついているために R(r) = R(®,.) (2.45) あるいは簡単に al2) という関係をみたす。 (2.45) から (e co)5 (2.45) R(x^)d*a' = R(2)d*x = スカラー カラーである。 子の固有時であることに留意すると

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Biology Senior High

(3)、(4)の答えがなぜそうなるのか、解き方を教えて下さい😱(リードの問題です) 下の方に解答あります

を形成している。いま,2本のヌクレオチド鎖からなる,あるDNA 分子を調べると, (1) 文章中の空欄に適当な語句を記せ。 ウ, 工は塩基の記号でなく, 名称で記せ。 基本例題2 DNAの構造 DNA は、(ア)と糖と塩基からなる(イ る。塩基にはA, T, G, C の4種類があり, Aは(ウ )が多数結合した鎖状の分子であ )と,Gは(エ )と対 (金 総塩基数は1×10°個で, 全塩基中 Aが30%を占めていた。 (1) 文章中の空欄に適当な語句を記せ。 ウ, 工は塩基の記号でなく, 名称で記山 (2) DNAの一方の鎖の塩基配列が TAGCACT のとき,対になる鎖の塩基配列を示中 (3) 下線部の DNAでは, T, G, C それぞれの塩基が占める割合(%)はいくらか (4) DNAは 10塩基対ごとに1周する二重らせん構造をとっている。 1周のら中 んの長さが3.4nmのとき, 下線部の DNA全体の長さは何 mm か。 (1 指針 (3) AとTの数は等しく,GとCの数も等しいので,A= T= 30%。 Gをx%とすると、 G=C=x で, G+C=100%- (30%× 2) =D 2x (4) 総塩基数1×10°より, 塩基対数はその半分の5× 10°。 10塩基対分の DNA の長 さが3.4 nm より, 求める長さは 5× 10° ×(3.4 + 10)nm = 1.7 × 10°nm = 1.7 × 10°mm 解 (1)アリン酸 ) ヌクレオチド(ウ チミン H シトシン (3) T…30%, G…20%, C…20% x = 20% (2) ATCGTGA (4) 1.7 × 10°mm 42 第1編 には図

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English Junior High

英検2級の過去問です。 この文章を約4分の1くらいに「要約」したいのですが、自分では上手く書けませんでした💦 誰か書いてくれませんか?参考にしたいです。

Grade 2 3 C Building a Better Future Estonia is a country in northern Europe. Before World War II, it was an independent country, but by the end of the war, it was part of the Soviet Union. In those days, there was a shortage of houses in many parts of the Soviet Union, so the government built many apartment buildings. These were meant to be temporary homes, and they were not designed or built well. After the Soviet Union broke up in 1991, Estonia and other countries became independent again. Most of these countries have been destroying their old apartment buildings. Estonia, however, is turning its apartment buildings into environmentally friendly homes that use energy efficiently. The project began in 2016 with 17 apartment buildings in Tartu, a city in the south of the country, and is known as SmartEnCity. Estonia is now a member of the European Union (EU), and it received financial help from the EU for the project. The aim is not only to reduce the amount of energy consumed by the apartments, but also to turn them into modern, good-looking homes. Work on the 17 apartment buildings in Tartu has now been completed. Changes have been made to prevent heat from escaping through the walls and windows. A new, efficient heating system has been added. Each apartment has a control panel which lets residents monitor and control the amount of energy they consume. As a result, the residents now use 80 percent less gas to heat their apartments. Also, solar panels have been installed on the buildings, and these produce three times more electricity than the residents need. Some critics said the project would be a waste of money. However, so far, it seems to be working. The EU paid for half of the cost, and the rest was paid for by residents using money borrowed from banks. The residents are spending 1less than_they used to on energy bills,/ so they have extra money to repay the loans. Moreover, the work on the apartments has improved the way the city looks. The Estonian government hopes to upgrade some of the other 6,000 old apartment buildings in the country in a similar way. CDE 22 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会 無断転載複製を禁じます 2021年度第1回検定一次試験(2級) I2 無断転載複製を禁じます

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

あまり理解ができていないので教えてほしいです。

1 次の文の( )に入れるのにふさわしい語を下の枠内から選びなさい。 1. He seemeda bit cold ( ), but I gradually got used to him. 2. An independent attitude is not always ( ) in Japan. 3. Children do not always ( ) their parents' concerns about them. 4. Do you have ( ) to park your car here? 5. It is natural to feel ( )in a new environment. 6. Japanese students tend to expect more ( ) from their host families. 7. Milk needs to be stored in the ( 8. Omotenashi can roughly be translated as ( 9. The grammar-translation method still ( ) language classes. 10. You should not forget that your main ( )is to study. initially appreciate attention refrigerator valued permission dominates uneasy hospitality purpose 2次の文の( )に入れるのにふさわしい語を下の枠内から選びなさい。 1. A( )from a new pizza restaurant was delivered today. 2. Bell peppers come in three ( ) colors. 3. Everything on these supermarket ( ) looks delicious. 4. Green peppers are picked before they ( 5. Other things being equal, ( ) tend to choose the cheaper items. 6. The different colors represent different ( )of growth. 7. The new restaurant is located ( ) the post office. 8. What are some ( )of eating lots of vegetables? 9. Yellow peppers contain more ( )than green peppers. 10. You can enjoy the different ( )of these vegetables. mature flyer nutrients flavors stages shelves benefits distinct opposite consumers

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