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1340 1320- ●ポイント 40 20. 室町幕府の成立 ① 10 JAFR MT 【重要用語】 ① 鎌倉幕府はなぜ滅亡したのか。 ようりつ ほくちょう じゅりつ 基盤とし,のち足利氏に擁立されて京都に北朝を樹立した。 □12(大覚寺統 ② 天皇親政の理想をかかげた建武の新政が短期間で崩壊したのはなぜか。 へん けんむ 正中元弘の変を経て鎌倉幕府を滅ぼし, 建武の新政を実現。 □14 ( 挙兵し, 諸国の反幕軍の興起を促した。 建武の新政で重用。 新田義貞 こうき うなが 15 1305~58 鎌倉幕府の有力御家人であったが,元 ろくはらたんだい りはん 弘の変で六波羅探題を攻略し, 新政に参加。 のち離反。 60 1301~38 鎌倉幕府の御家人。 元弘の変で鎌倉を あしかがたかうじ 攻撃し幕府を滅ぼした。 建武の新政で足利尊氏と対立。 170 がわら らくしょ 〕 1334年京都二条河原に立てられた落書で, 建武 ふうし ねんかん き 新政権下の混乱ぶりを風刺した。 「建武年間記』 に収められる。 こうごん □180 1321~80 足利尊氏に擁立され持明院統から光厳 せいい 天皇のあとを継ぎ即位。 1338年尊氏を征夷大将軍に任命した。 90 よしの 〕 1336年, 後醍醐天皇が吉野に開いた大覚寺統の ・朝廷。 北朝を擁立する室町幕府と争い, 南北朝の動乱を現出。 にかいどうぜえん ) 1336年,足利尊氏が二階堂暮らに諮問し,替 鎌 倉 幕 府 ③ 南北朝の分立とはどのようなものであったか。 尊 だいかくじとう 13 (後醍醐天皇) 1288~1339 笑覚寺統から即位。 親政を行い, しん しせい 申された室町幕府の施政方針。 11 じんのうしょうとう き 中心人物。 南朝の正統を主張した 『神皇正統記』を著した。 氏 □120 こうのもろなお しゅうしゅう 氏の執事 高師直と直義の対立に始まり、尊氏の直義毒殺で収拾。 じみょういん 基盤とし、鎌倉幕府の干渉により持明院統と交代で皇位についた。 20. 室町幕府の成立 ① 建武の新政と南北朝の内乱 MARCUSKE AT ごふかくさ こうとう ちょうこうどう 後深草天皇に始まる皇統。 長講堂領を経済的 かめやま はちじょうにょいん 亀山天皇に始まる皇統。 八条女院領を経済的 かわち どう ごだいご おう 】1294~1336 河内の土豪。 後醍醐天皇に呼応して 朝 大覚寺統] 後醍醐天皇 ごむらかみ 1293~1354 後醍醐・ 後村上天皇に仕えた南朝の 文保の和談 南北朝の内乱 ただよし 1350~52年の足利尊氏と弟直義の対立抗争。尊 6 with (両統) 1迭立 後醍醐天皇吉野に移る 南関東・九州で 戦う 正中の変 元弘の変 <建武の新政 (二条河原の落書) 筑後川の戦い (菊池氏) 「持明院統」 尊氏入京、 光明天皇擁立 建武式目制定 北 室町幕府 尊氏, 一時帰伏朝 半済令 一観応の擾乱 守護大名 りょうとうてつりつ ◆両統迭立 持明院統と大覚寺統が皇位を争っ たため, 1317年幕府の仲介で文 保の和談が成立し, 両が交代で 皇位につくこととなった。 したかとき 北条高時 たかすけ 鎌倉幕府14代執権で、最後の得 宗。 内管領長崎高資に実権を握 られ、幕政を乱した。 もり ◆◆護良親王 後醍醐天皇の皇子。 父を助け討幕 運動に活躍し、 建武新政府で征夷 大将軍となるが、足利尊氏と対立 ゆうへ なかせん し失脚。鎌倉に幽閉され、中先 代の乱の時足利直義に殺害された。 いらいついか ◆建武以来追加 しきもぐ> じょうえい 建武式目は施政方針を述べたもの で, 基本法としては永式目が 用いられた。そして貞永式目の追 加や修正は、建武以来追加といわ たいへいき ぱいしょうろん 「太平記」と「梅松論｣ どちらも南北朝の動乱を題材とし また軍記物語であるが、 「太平記」 は 南朝の側から,「梅松論」は足利尊 氏の側から描かれ、 好対照をなす。 〔地方〕 建武政府の職制 天皇 〔中央〕 国司・守護 ( 陸奥将軍府 鎌倉将軍府 -武者所(警備) しゃどころ 雑訴決断所 ぎつけっぱんしょ T恩賞方(思食事」 記録所(重要政

be alone in〜と not speakの部分をandで並列してるのですが to notの形はありなんですか。 not toじゃないといけないと思いました。

It can often be quite embarrassing [to be alone in the S V A C company of someone you are not acquainted with and not speak to them]. B CD 2-24

この問題教えてください🙏何故そうなるのかも教えてくださると助かります！！

The area known as the Outer Banks has a distinctive line of lighthouses ( coastline. 2 to illuminate illuminates (3) illuminated sou pluco in hirta edT ) its dangerous 4 having illuminated [ 4 ] ( ) the rainforests of West and Central Africa, the African golden cat is threatened by deforestation and hunters. Inhabit 2 Inhabited 3 Inhabiting 4 To inhabit [ 5 ] Deserts, ( ) already occupy approximately a fourth of the Earth's land surface, have been increasing at an alarming pace in recent decades. DessalT 1 which 2 what where 4 that [6] The growing concerns over global warming along with depleting oil and gas reserves have made ( ) necessary to seek energy from renewable resources. it Datashua 2 that them 4 those (

文法が分からないので、解説も含めて解答を教えてください！

The area known as the Outer Banks has a distinctive line of lighthouses ( coastline. 2 to illuminate illuminates (3) illuminated sou pluco in hirta edT ) its dangerous 4 having illuminated [ 4 ] ( ) the rainforests of West and Central Africa, the African golden cat is threatened by deforestation and hunters. Inhabit 2 Inhabited 3 Inhabiting 4 To inhabit [ 5 ] Deserts, ( ) already occupy approximately a fourth of the Earth's land surface, have been increasing at an alarming pace in recent decades. DessalT 1 which 2 what where 4 that [6] The growing concerns over global warming along with depleting oil and gas reserves have made ( ) necessary to seek energy from renewable resources. it Datashua 2 that them 4 those (

解説の～の部分を答えるのは不適切というのがよくわかりません。

Track 7 Water makes up three quarters of the surface of the earth. The world is, however, suffering from a water shortage. With so much water on the earth, how could this possibly happen? The answer is simple. Imagine that there were in total 100,000 bottles of water on the 5 earth. Only 2.5 percent is not salty; that is 2,500 bottles. Two thirds of that tiny amount is 42. frozen in *ice caps at the poles and in *glaciers in the high mountains. Most of the remaining third is ground water under the surface of the earth. Only 0.4 percent of the - is on the surface in lakes and rivers, in plants and animals, and in the air. Humans can use less than 70 percent of that, or 7 bottles out of 100,000 eine dispetc fresh water 10 bottles - - that 10 Lis 0.007 percent of the total amount! At the same time, the human population is growing rapidly, so there will be more people who

第1段落です なぜwhatは｢何｣ではなく｢どのように｣と訳すのでしょうか？ またbyも｢~によって｣の手段の訳ではないのですか？

次の英文を訳しな #4 lood si to Azi (S) What exactly do you understand by wisdom? It is a quality that lood sdi to, we often speak about, but have great difficulty in defining. Everyone agrees that children are born without it, and that it is gradually acquired as we grow older. (0) buong (8) (9 J(K)

109番〜120番の答えないため確認できないのでみなさんの回答をよろしくお願いします🙇‍♀️

109. The hotel's ------- shuttle bus will take st guests to Hong Kong's major landmarks. months of work to sell the Apton Building, the realtor finally succeeded last cm week, al bas 110. (A) compliments (B) complimentary (C) compliment (D) complimenting (A) Besides (B) After (C) Still (D) For 111. We will review all four custodial-service bids ains and choose ------- that suits our needs. reauozib ybisenie Azoril (A) some (B) one (C) others (D) either olde 27 112. The client asked for the advertising text. (A) standards (B) drawings (C) revisions (D) duplications 113. Please be advised Juoriquant (A) phols is (0) dourn co! (0) entste wob (0) (A) that (B) of (C) whether (D) between (A) obtains (B) competes (C) inquires (D) claims brojed (A) etion ------- we have had to cancel your order because of a difficulty with our shipping agent. polisem to the images in ont est ------- (9 114. Tin Creek Corporation towels are the most absorbent on the market. .OET that its paper 115. KCLN Associates will enter into a business with the contractor as soon as some of the terms are renegotiated. (A) agreed (B) agreement (C) agreeable (D) agreeing 116. ------- ---- registering for online banking is not required, we strongly recommend it to all of our customers. (A) Although (B) Instead (C) Regardless (D) Despite 117. Viewers can easily ------- to the main character in the popular television series Autumn Mystery. (A) related (B) relatable (C) relating (D) relate of 118. Fairlawn Medical Clinic offers a full ------- services as part of its community wellness programs. (A) center (B) surplus (C) range (D) type ROT 119. The rear entrance to RC Bank will be closed for repairs and not next Monday. (A) accessible (B) accessing (C) access (D) accesses (A) decidedly (B) furthermore (C) rather (D) everywhere allory (5) vetele (0) balio (0) 120. Mr. Carson wants to see Carson audio products -------, even in remote regions of the world. TEST

至急❗️大門3と大門4がわかりません。教えて下さい。よろしくお願いします。

3 次の英文の( )に入れるのに最も適当なものを1つ選び、記号を○で囲みなさい. (1) 2012 is the year ( 7. when ) our soccer team played in the finals. 1. where . which (2) Japan is the country ( 7. how ) people drive on the left. 1. that . where ) I respect him. (3) My father works hard every day. That's ( 7. how 1. when . where (4) There are some points ( ) I disagree with you. 7. how 1. when . where ) our city is often attacked by typhoons. (5) Summer is the season ( 7. how 1. when . where ) a famous novelist lives. (6) That is the house in ( 7. that 1. which (7) I caught a cold. This is ( 7. how (8) The time will come ( (2) That is the point when you are mistaken. I. why * drive on the left 「(車が) 左側を走る」 I. which (3) I want to know the way you cooked this delicious dish. . where ) I will be absent from today's meeting. 1. which . why I. whose ) humans live to be 150 years old. *live to be ~ 「~になるまで生きる」 1. when 7. how . where I. why (9) I'm interested in publishing a book. Could you tell me ( ) you published your book? 7. that 1. how . which I. whose (4) That is the bakery where my aunt opened last week. I. why I. why 4 次の英文の誤りを正しく直し、全文を書きかえなさい. 誤りがない場合は,解答欄に○を書きなさい. (1) Please tell me the exact time where you will arrive here. (5) Do you know the place where we often gather and have lunch in? I. whose I. whose (6) In our house, we have a beautiful flower bed where my mother loves. * flower bed 「花だん」

至急❗️大門1がわからないので、教えて下さい。よろしくお願いします。

1 次の英文を日本語に直しなさい. □(1) Look at those students who are playing baseball in the schoolyard. (2) Yesterday I went fishing with a friend of mine who lives near our school. (3) We enjoyed ourselves in the museum which was built in Kyoto last year. (4) The teacher who has just married is Mr. Mori. (5) I have some friends whose mothers or fathers are teachers. (6) The policeman saved a boy and his dog that were lost in the dangerous area. (7) My aunt bought several pictures that were painted by the famous artist. (8) We are going to eat at the restaurant whose owner is a very nice person. (9) The building whose roof was damaged by the typhoon is the bank.

至急❗️大門2と大門1がわかりません。教えて下さい。よろしくお願いします。

2 次の英文の( )内に適当な関係代名詞を入れて全文を書き, 日本語に直しなさい. (1) We walked for two hours and finally reached the church ( ) stands on the hill. (日本語) (2) Let's cheer up the players ( (日本語) ) did their best in the game. (日本語) (3) In China, I'm going to stay in a city ( ) population is growing rapidly. 3. THIRD STAGE [(**)) 次の英文を日本語に直しなさい. (1) That is the man whom I saw in the department store yesterday. (2) An elderly woman we had a chat with lives in this house. (3) My brother sent some photos to the friend he took a trip with. (4) The play I saw with my family last night was a little bit boring. 10 20