NEO 現代を読む standard ユニット7について、和訳をお願いします。

The Ancient Egyptians used a writing system called hieroglyphs*. It is a very good system Unit 7 |423 words / 中央大 - Language - of writing and was used in Egypt for almost four thousand years. (1)This means th hieroglyphs were being read and written for longer than the Roman alphabet has been. The. only stopped being used when Egypt became a Christian country and its people stopped 5 worshipping the Egyptian gods. |2 Centuries later, people were puzzled about how to read hieroglyphs. They thought that the hieroglyphs must be pictures of ideas and things and not an alphabet. There were about 750 hieroglyphic* symbols in use during most of the period of the ancient Egyptian civilization. This is far fewer than the 85,568 Chinese characters contained in the 1994 Zhonghua Zihai 10 Chinese dictionary. So, 750 hieroglyphs would seem to be too few to be pictures of all the things that humans need to describe%; but, at the same time, far too many to be an alphabet - only requires 26 letters to make all its words. 3 The answer is that hieroglyphs are ( 2a ) an alphabet ( 2b )a system of pictures. It is as if Japanese hiragana and kanji were combined in one system. The basic Egyptian alphabet consists 15 of twenty-four letters. Vowels* were not written. If this is done in English, it looks like this: (3)Ths hs n vwls'. This may seem difficult to read in a foreign language, but for native speakers, it is fairly easy (most people who send text messages between mobile phones take out vowels to make the words shorter). |4 In many ways, the Egyptian hieroglyphs are surprisingly similar to Japanese. Both systems 20 can be written in either vertical or horizontal lines and they can also be written either from right to left or left to right. With hieroglyphs, (ait is easy to tell whether they should be read from the right or left because many of them can be turned to face the direction they should be read from. Hieroglyphs, like Japanese kanji, were a form of art. Also like kanji, there are no ( 5a ) between the words-whidh are so helpful for understanding English. (sbIfwemissoutthespacesinEnglish, 25 itisratherdifficulttoread! Some words were written using the alphabet, some with just one hieroglyph.(6)'Sun', for example, was written with two circles, one inside the other. As with Japanese, it also means 'day'. 5 Hieroglyphs look to most people like an impossibly difficult system derstand. In truth, they are one of the most practical and beautiful writing systems ever created, combining 30 the advantages of kanji with the advantages of an alphabet system. hieroglyph:ヒエログリフ(古代工ジブトの聖刻文字) hieroglyphic : ヒエログリフの vowel:母音 18

NEO 現代を読む standard ユニット7について、和訳をお願いします。

1 The Ancient Egyptians used a writing system called hieroglyphs*. It is a very good system of writing and was used in Egypt for almost four thousand years. (1)This means that Unit 7 | 423 words / 中央大 - Language - hieroglyphs were being read and written for longer than the Roman alphabet has been. Th. only stopped being used when Egypt became a Christian country and its people stopper 5 worshipping the Egyptian gods. |2 Centuries later, people were puzzled about how to read hieroglyphs. They thought that the hieroglyphs must be pictures of ideas and things and not an alphabet. There were about 750 gyptian civilization. hieroglyphic* symbols in use during most of the period of the ancient This is far fewer than the 85,568 Chinese characters contained in the 1994 Zhonghua Zihai 10 Chinese dictionary. So, 750 hieroglyphs would seem to be too few to be pictures of all the things that humans need to describe; but, at the same time, far too many to be an alphabet - English only requires 26 letters to make all its words. 3 The answer is that hieroglyphs are ( 2a ) an alphabet ( 2b ) a system of pictures. It is as if Japanese hiragana and kanji were combined in one system. The basic Egyptian alphabet consists 15 of twenty-four letters. Vowels* were not written. If this is done in English, it looks like this: (3)Ths hs n vwls'. This may seem difficult to read in a foreign language, but for native speakers, it is fairly easy (most people who send text messages between mobile phones take out vowels to make the words shorter). In many ways, the Egyptian hieroglyphs are surprisingly similar to Japanese. Both systems 20 can be written in either vertical or horizontal lines and they can also be written either from right 4 to left or left to right. With hieroglyphs, (4)it is easy to tell whether they should be read from the right or left because many of them can be turned to face the direction they should be read from. Hieroglyphs, like Japanese kanji, were a form of art. Also like kanji, there are no ( 5a ) between the words - which are so helpful for understanding English. (5b)IfwemissoutthespacesinEnglish, 25 itisratherdifficulttoread! Some words were written using the alphabet, some with just one hieroglyph. (6YSun', for example, was written with two circles, one inside the other. Aswith Japanese, it also means 'day'. [5 Hieroglyphs look to most people like an impossibly difficult system tounderstand. In truth, they are one of the most practical and beautiful writing systems ever created, combining 30 the advantages of kanji with the advantages of an alphabet system. hieroglyph:ヒエログリフ(古代エジブトの聖刻文字) hieroglyphic: ヒエログリフの vowel:母音 18

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come from Hindi. The Japanese word daruma comes a few words, too. For example, 'pajamas' and 'shampod More than 500 million people can speak it, and you know changes." There are 22 official languages, and more thon One of the major official languages of India is Hindi. people live in India. They speak many languages. In India is located in South Asia. More than one bilion Read FACTS abouut India of WATER forara mit A Country Diversity (ad)) ル speech India, there isa saying, “Every four miles the 250 other languages are spoken in India. a few words, too. For example, pajamas' and 'shamn. from Hindi, too. CROWN Tour

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:nduaa|] oC people live in spoken in India. there is a saying, "Every four miles the speech ig] ことわざ by them f changes. There are 22 official languages, and more than needed t 250 other languages are spoken in India. languag One of the major official languages of India is Hindi. COuntr- More than 500 million people can speak it, and you know talk w. a few words, too. For example, 'pajamas' arshampoo come from Hindi. The Japanese word daruina comes IIM from Hindi, too. 15 STAGE 2 Read コラムの概要をとらえよう。 Ge インドで使われている言語につ

答え教えてください 単元は不定詞です

EXER C I S E 14 1 日本語の意味に合うように, ( ) に適語を入れなさい。 1) 彼らは, 彼らの仕事を手伝ってくれる人が必要だ。 AB They need ( 2) 冷蔵庫には,食べるものがまったくなかった。 ) them with their work. new1● There was ( )in the refrigerator. rolla atnetag viMO 3)彼は,来年の夏,私と一緒にイタリアに行くという約束をした。 He made a ( 0+maw) ) to Italy with me next summer. 4) 飛行機に乗り遅れないように, 今朝は早く起きた。 VIgot up early this morning in order ( 5)目を覚ましてみると, 彼女はすべてが雪で覆われていることに気づいた。 宝不 She woke up( Hod l as )my flight. ) everything was covered with snow. 6)彼らが結婚したという話を聞いて, 私はとても驚いている。 I'm very ( mid evsd IIT O 3ol 1odhst vM @ bam aeod aill @ ) that they got married. ain Hn

明日スピーチがあります！添削お願いします！

ll docomo 22:03 98% くすべてのiCloud Iwant to visit Spain because i am interested in buildings in Spain such as サグラダファミリア,カサミラ,カサバトリョ and so on. One of my friend who lives in Spain told me that they were very beautiful. I'm interested in them because they are World Heritage Sites. also l'd like to eat Spanish food. I've heard that タパス, a wide variety of appetizers, and churros are very famous. loften eat Churros in Japan, but l'd like to eat one in Spain. l'd love to visit Spain someday. Thank you. の

「それがあっては服を着せれなかったからです」 英訳お願いします。ぬいぐるみのタグを切った理由についてです

「ウ」の部分がどうしてY鎖になるのかが分かりません。 正直、鋳型鎖がどういうものなのかも曖昧です。

問3 下線部(c)に関連して, 図1に示す塩基配列は, ある遺伝子の2本鎖DNA(X 鎖·Y鎖)の塩基配列である。この部分から転写される ㎡RNAには, 開始 コドンが含まれており, 図1に示す部位の遺伝子にはイントロンは含まれて TAC いないことがわかっている。なお, mRNAの開始コドンはAUG であり, ACT A TC AtT 終止コドンは UGA, UAG, UAA である。また, 塩基の上の数字は, X 鎖 の左端からの塩基の順番を示している。 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 X鎖 5'-ACAGGATAATGACTCAAATCAGCTACTTTA-3' Y鎖 3'-TGTCCTATTACTGAGTTTAGTCGATGAAIAT -5' 図 1

問2と問3の解き方を教えてください 答えは問2がメチオニン、アスパラギン酸、セリン、プロリンで、問3がBとCです

3. 真核生物において, DNA のもつ遺伝情報からのタンパク質の合成は以下のように行われる。 まず,核内において DNA の鋳型鎖から RNA が合成される。この過程を(1 )という。 その後,RNA から( 2 )に対応する領域がスプライシングによって取り除かれることで、 (3 )に対応する領域のみから構成される mRNA となる。 図に示されている遺伝子Yの ように、真核生物では,スプライシングによって取り除かれる領域が異なると, 1つの遺伝子 から複数種類のmRNA が合成されることがある。これを( 4)という。遺伝子Yの場合, A~Cの3種類の mRNA が合成され, それぞれの MRNA から異なるアミノ酸配列のタンパ ク質が合成される。 の 適伝子Y 1 I TV A 1 I 口:(2 )に対応する領域 :( 3 )に対応する領域 mRNAくBI A I V C II 遺伝子Y上のO~③の塩基配列(非銃型鎖を示す。) 0:5-CCAACTATGGATTCCCCT-3 @:5-GCCATAAACCGCAGCGGGG-3' の:5-ACGTAAACACGTCTAGAAC-3 図 造伝子Yおよび mRNA(A~C)の構造(上)と遺伝子Yの部分配列(①~③)(下) 問1.文章中の空欄 ( 1)~( 4 )に当てはまる語を答えよ。 問2遺伝子 Y の①の配列に対応するアミノ酸記列を,下表を参考にして記せ。ただし, ① の配列には開始コドンが含まれているものとする。 装 MRNA の遺伝暗号表 2番目の塩墨 U C A G UAU UGU UUUフェニルア UCU ラニン チロシン システイン UUC UACI IGC セリン UAA 歴止コドン UAG |UGA| 終止コドン fucG|トリプトファン C UCA UTA UUC ロイシン UCG |CAU ICAC CGU ヒスチジン CUU CCU ICUC C cUA COC ロイシン プロリン アルギニン CCA CAA CGA CCG CAG グルタミン CGG |CUG AUU AUCイソロイシン AUA AGU アスパラギン AGC ACU AAU セリン ACC AAC] トレオニン A AGA A アルギニン G ACA ALIGI メチオニン リシン (開始コドン) |ACG| IGUU |AGG |GAUアスパラギGGU IGGC JAAGI |GCU C グリシン A |GAC ン酸 |GUC IG IGUAI GCC バリン アラニン cCA IGGA! IGAA グルタミン酸 |GAG IGUG GCG IGGG G

この問題の（4）が解答を見てもよく分からないので教えてください💦

基本例題2 DNA の構造 (ア )と糖と塩基からなる DNA は、 )と, G は(エ る。塩基にはA, T, G, C の4種類があり, Aは(ウ を形成している。いま,2本のヌクレオチド鎖からなる, ある DNA 分子を調べz 総塩基数は1× 10°個で, 全塩基中 Aが30%を占めていた。 (1) 文章中の空欄に適当な語句を記せ。 ウ, エは塩基の記号でなく, 名称で記# (2) DNAの一方の鎖の塩基配列が TAGCACT のとき,対になる鎖の塩基配列を示せ @ 下線部の DNA では, T, G, Cそれぞれの塩基が占める割合(%)はいくらか の DNA は 10塩基対ごとに1周する二重らせん構造をとっている。1周のらキ んの長さが3.4nm のとき, 下線部の DNA 全体の長さは何 mm か。 )と対 指針(3) A とTの数は等しく,GとCの数も等しいので, A = T= 30%。 Gをx%とすると G= C=x で, G+C= 100%- (30% × 2) = 2x (4) 総塩基数1× 10° より, 塩基対数はその半分の5× 10°。 10塩基対分の DNAの長 20% Y = さが3.4 nm より, 求める長さは 5× 10° × (3.4 - 10) nm = 1.7 × 10°nm = 1.7 × 10°mm 解答(1)ア)リン酸 (イ) ヌクレオチド ()チミン Hシトシン (2) ATCGTGA (3) T…30%, G…20%, C…20% (4) 1.7 × 10°mm