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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

これ読んだんですけど、自分は世界史を理解してなかったので分からなくて翻訳アプリ使ったんですけどそれでも分からなかったので分かる方できれば解読お願いします┏●

Denmark in World War II お んれ By Hannah Arendt Hannab Arendt (1906-1975) was a political scientist! and pbilosopber born in Hanover, Germany. Wben Hitler came to power, sbe was forced to leave Germany and came to the United States in 1940. Sbe continued ber academic career by lecturing and teacbing at arious colleges, including The New Scbool for Social Researcb in New York City. Among the many books sbe urote were Eichmann in Jerusalem, On Revolution, and The Origins of Totalitarianism. Editor's Insert During the Second World War. the Germans invaded Denmark in April, 1940. In the beginning of her essay, Hannah Arendt explains that of the four countries almost completely immune to anti-Semitism- Denmark, Sweden, Italy, and Bulgaria Denmark challenged its German masters directly. As soon as the German authorities talked about forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge,' the Danes replied that all Danish citizens, including the King, would be wearing it the next day if the policy were carried out. In addition, all Danish government officials threatened 舌は the German authorities with their immediate resignation if the Germans started to implement any anti-Jewish actions. The following excerpt from Eicbmann in Jerusatem shows how the Danes sabotaged the German plan to carry out the mass extermination of the Jews. only 2タカ人の What happened then was truly amazing; compared with what took place in other European countries, everything went topsy-turvey. In August, ー after the German offensive in Russia had failed, the Afrika Korns 1943 had surrendered in Tunisia, and the Allies had invaded Italy すgovernment canceled its 1940 agreement with Germany which had permitted German troops the right to pass through the country. Thereupon. the Danish workers decided that they could help a bit in hurrying things そのうえに up: riots broke out in Danish shipyards, where the dock workers refused to repair German ships and then went on strike. The German militarv commander proclaimed a state of emergency and imposed martial la and Himmler thought this was the right moment to tackle the Te the Swedish す。 (continued on next page) themselves as Jews secret police), and overseer of the concentration camps

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English Senior High

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Lesson 19 , od ne mi m om a get their support. 5 He himself was through far-reaching reforms. He abolished slavery, introduced a *bureaucracv and 298628 ig piaum. ofh al nao o litmo of the 2010s, donated about 90% of his salary to charities which helped poor people. The he was often described as the world's *humblest head of state. Not all leaders are like them. Unfortunately, some leaders only care about their statis 15 When their popularity declines, they often try to shift the criticism onto others so as to maintain their power. The class system during the Edo period aimed at dividing people into classes and giving them contentment by encouraging them to look down on the lower classes. Hitler managed to win people's support by setting *Jews up as their enemies. It is quite difficult to satisfy everybody and unite a nation. Nevertheless, good leaders smo ons Tanolaom nd listen to people's voices, including critical ones, to make better policies for the welfare of 20 naw asng-1agie all the people from the perspective of national interests. So when you are qualified to vote, collect as much information as possible about candidates and political parties. It will help Coo b you judge whether they are willing to create a better society or are just trying to ake 25 advantage of their status for their own benefits. Your single vote can make a big differèIto to our future. oiauM 9oitasrf o eysW ) 363 words

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