写真２枚目の和訳についてです。石を斜面路に向かって持ち上げる（イメージ図３枚目）かと思ったんですが、日本語では、傾斜路を運び上げるために と書いてありよくわかりません。これはどういうことなんでしょうか？

傾斜路 1~15 次の英文を読み,設問に答えよ。 Archaeologists have long wondered exactly) Egypins) Constructed th how. the ancient a)(b)(c the world's biggest pyramid the Great Pyramid Now, they may have discovered the system used to )massive stone blocks into place Some 4,500 years ago. ・採石場 システムとして残ったもの遺構 Shank 運ぶ、引きずる They discovered the remains of this system at the site of Hatnub, an ancient quarry in the Eastern Desert of Egypt The contraption E would have been used to transport heavy alabaster stones up a steep Nam according to the archaeologists (working at the site, from the Institut français d'archéologie orientale (French Institute for Oriental Archaeology) in Cairo and from the University of Liverpool 東洋の 階段 in England // And it was (possibly) (how Egyptians built the Great Pyramid, in the name of the pharaoh Khufu. の名において AV BAR "This system is composed of a central ramp 法 ~の脇に立つ flank~側面に位置する by two staircases with numerous post holes," Yannis Gourdon co-director of 3. the joint mission at Hatnub old Live Science. Using a sled which carried a stone block and was attached with ropes to these wpoden posts, ancient Egyptians were able to pull up the alabaster blocks out. very steep slopes of 20 percent or more." of the quarry 合同の そり fout of ~から 引き上げた。運びたせた

写真 2枚目の３パラグラフ目の棒線部についてです。 和訳と照らし合わせたところ、 吐く　 というのが cought upの意味だと思い、調べてみましたが、出ませんでした 。そのような意味はcought upにあるんでしょうか？

erlode aids (0 英文を読み、下記の問いに答えなさい。 For most prey, ( 14 ) is over once they've been swallowed. But one species of beetle can escape from a toad's stomach nearly two hours after being eaten, according to a new study. Found in wooded areas on nearly every continent, bombardier beetles - a group that consists of more than 500 species - get their name from their signature defense mechanism: When threatened, they shoot a hot chemical spray from their rear end. In Japan, the insects have long been known as "the farting bug." Toads have been observed vomiting bombardier beetles after eating them, but no one knew exactly why, or ( 15 ) the beetles survived after their brush with digestion. あわや? bine To better understand the beetle's defenses, two biologists from Kobe University fed a species of bombardier beetle to two different species of toad collected from forests in central Japan. One toad species shared its natural habitat with that particular species of beetle, while the other was unlikely to encounter it in the wild. (16) After the beetles were swallowed, a small explosion could be heard inside each toad, indicating that the insects were firing their defenses. Overall, 43 percent of the toads vomited the beetles, taking anywhere

4段落の一文目の文型、構造を教えてください

cluding tropical areas. 10 4 The scientists found that in areas as (with high-intensive agriculture and considerable climate warming, the number of insects decreased by half compared to natural habitats. The affected areas also saw a 30 percent drop in the number of species. 5 The researchers say insects play an important role in maintaining ecosystems. They are calling for urcent notic

(4)の間違いはcallingでcalledに直すらしいのですが、これはis calledでは無いのですか？どうしてis calledではダメなのか教えてください。

4. (1)~(11)の次の英文のうち、文法的な誤りを含むものが6つある。 番号を指摘し誤りを訂正しなさい。 【思考·判断·表現】(2点×6) ただし文の意味は変えないこと。 (1) I look forward to seeing you in Canada next month. (2) The winter of 1999, which I was preparing for the entrance examination, is still clear in my memory. (3) Not knowing how to use the device, she read the instructions again and again. (4) As you know, Microsoft developed a computer operating system calling Windows. لك الأمله Me

英検準一級ライティング問題です。 添削お願いします。 字数稼ぎのコツも教えてくださるとうれしいです！ よろしくお願いします。

・20年度第2回 Topic Agree or disagree : More needs to be done to so 98 Point • Accident 116 agree Reason I Crime Food 技術が発達する。 No. •Technology Date 120~150語 be done to improve public safety 2014 125 130 ho 警察官のパトロールや出動によって被害を少なくすることが できる。もしなかったら、たくさんの事件が起こってしょう。 Iona (= 1 7 11 3 11 312/5797 07130 薬の研究は私たちの寿命をのばすことにつながる I agree with more needs to be done To To improve public safety. There are two points to support my opinion. First, there will be less crime, because, police of patrol and they go to the place which happen incidents. I can be less. It it were not for public safety, it would causes crime. Second, technology is improving, Reserchers are able to study a lot by support from our government. For example, medicine's research is Connect to extend our life time and automation's study is easy to our life. So, improving public safely is more convinience than fall into one, I According to the reasons stated above, I think that more needs to be done to improve public safety, And, it become improve public safety is cunvinience

写真１枚目の英文の説明（写真３枚目）について。 要はこの説明、キメラ同士掛け合わせてできた子供（ES細胞由来の遺伝子ある）をまたさらにかけ合わせればもうそれは純粋なES細胞由来の生物が生まれるってことですか？前後の文も要望あれば記載させていただきます。

Lcells, she says. 17 A few years later Evans and his colleagues showed that they could produce live mice by injecting cultured ES cells into a developing 50 embryo. The result is a chimera, an animal whose tissues are a mix of T the ES cells and those from the host embryo. In many of those chimeras, the added ES cells by chance produce the animal's sperm or eggs, and when these chimeras mate, some of their offspring carry the stem cells' genes in all their tissues.

和訳でsystemを「仕組み」と訳すのはおかしいですか？

和訳でsystemを「仕組み」と訳すのはおかしいですか？

③の訳は、私たちの惑星の研究のために私たちの大きな力を加えて、惑星の性質を詳しく比較することな可能だと言う。 になると思ったのですが、2枚目の写真の回答のようにな理由を教えてください。

related to space. 32 In broad perspective, space science includes two major areas of research exploration of the solar system and investigation of the universe. 3 The possibility of comparing in detail the properties of the planets adds greatly to our power to investigate our own planet. oli (A) 一

添削お願いします🙇‍♀️

大気汚業に関して、国同士の排出量取引制度についての是非を述べる Today ve faces the problem of air pollution many countries. and regions adopt emissions trading system Emission trading system encourages them to reduce greenhouse gas thanks to clear goal. Also, it decreases the of reducing grembeuse gas because they can select However, this syster has problems. It emissions. 7 expense the way to limit it 1 e Go more compates in developed countries move to developing countries which have fewer restrictions the system becomes meaningless Futherrere, it is difficult to decide the frame of greentuose gas the country make less efforts If it is easy emissions words If it is hard, the country have difficulty developing. lle unds