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English Senior High

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Lesson 23 関係詞 (3) A 関係代名詞 what O What she said to me was shocking. 2 We couldn't believe what we saw. 3 This article isn't what I was looking for. O Japanese society is not what it used to be. ◆関係代名詞 what は,「~すること[もの]」という意味を表し,先行詞なしで使え * what の導く節は名詞節で,文全体の主語·目的語·補語になる。 ◆0関係代名詞what を使った慣用表現 what S is 「現在のS」, what S was [used to be]「以前の S」, what is more 「そのうえ」, what is called ~「いわゆる~」, what with A and B 「A やらBやらで」な 関係副詞 where と when 6 The city where we live has a lot of tourist attractions. (「場所」を表す 6 Do you remember the day when we first met? O He was taken to the hospital, where he had surgery. (「時」を表す (非限定用主 8 We got to Paris on Tuesday, when the museum was closed. ◆関係副詞は,場所や時などを表す名詞について説明するときに使い,関係詞節の中で開詞のはたら する。 ◆場所/時を表す副詞のはたらきをする where/when は,〈前置詞+ 関係代名詞〉 で表すことができ 6 The city in which we live has a lot of tourist attractions. 6 Do you remember the day on which we first met? ◆where/when は先行詞なしでも用いる。 This is where I practice judo. / Monday is whenI go to tennis school. の注意 where か which は,先行詞ではなく関係詞節中でのはたらき(副詞か名詞か)で決まる。 The city where we live has a lot of tourist attractions. we live in the city where は in the city を表す副詞のはたらき。 * the city which has a lot of tourist attractions the city has a lot of tourist attractions which は the city を表す名詞(主語)のはたらき。 の発展 where は, 場合 状況などを表す語を先行詞にすることもできる。 How should I handle a situation where others disagree with my ideas? ◆00 where と when は非限定用法でも使われ, その場所·時についての情報を加える。 C 関係副詞 why とhow 9 Tell me the reason why you want to go to college. (「理由」を表す D This is how he invented the telegraph. 「方法」を表す) 9先行詞の the reason が省略された this[that] is why ~ The battery cell is dead; that's why my mobile phone doesn't work. 「こう[そう]いうわけで~」という表現もあり D this[that] is how~は 「こう[そう]やって~」という, 方法を説明する関係詞節をつくる。 関係副詞 how には先行詞がない。

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English Junior High

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ヤろ美 WinPass 156 15 関係代名同1) (主格) 発展問題 1 次の文の( )に適する語(句)をア~エ (ウ) から1つ選び, 記号を○で囲みなさい。 口1) I know a teacher ( ) can play the guitar. (神奈川改) ) who 口(2) Look at the girl and her dog ( ア which ウ whose (佐政大女子高) ) are walking over there. ウ who ア which イ) that 口(3) I found some books ( ) tell us about the earth. (東明館高) (ア which 口(4) A: What is that? イ whose ウ who (東山高) B: I's something. (l that ) is used for writing. ウ like 入 ) is playing tennis. Who is she? ア who I always 口(5) A: Look at the girl ( 〈千葉) B: She is Tomoko's sister. /who 口(6) Do you have a book ( ア what ウ which I when )in English? イ that is written ア which is writing ウ is written 土) which written 2 次の各組の文がほぼ同じ内容を表すように,空所に適語を書きなさい。 Tom has a friend living in Kyoto. 口(1) Tom has a friend_ uha line in Kyoto. Look at the girl with long hair. 口(2) (佐賀) Look at the girl_uhe bas long hair. This is the picture taken by my brother. 口(3) This is the picture_hich Our English teacher has a nice smile. 口(4) The teacher_he tokes taken by my brother. (高知学芸高) has us English hasa nice smile. All the students in this class can use a computer. 口(5) There are no students in this class uhidh (成城高) CAla use a computer. 3 次の英文の下線部には1か所ずつ誤りがあります。 その部分の記号を書きなさい。 口(1) My sister has a book who was written by Natsume Soseki. ア イ ウ エ オ 口(2) The man who is standing by the river look very old . (古川学園高) ア イ ウ エ オ 口(3) I have never seen the pictures which was painted by Tom. ア イ ウ オ イ エ 口(4) The car *ran over a child and his dog which were just crossing the street. ア イ ウ エ オ (函館ラサール高) * run over~ ~をひく

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