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Biology Senior High

問4の説明を絵でしていただけませんか?

L 回1第 回 9 問2 キイロショウジョウバエは遺伝学の研究材料としてよく利用されてきた。き 第2問 次の文章(A.B)を読み, 下の問い(問1~7)に答えよ。(配点 270) イロショウジョウバエがもつ遺伝学の研究材料としての利点として誤っている ものを,次の0~④のうちから一つ選べ。 G (a)キイロショウジョウバエ(2n=8)は, 遺伝の研究によく利用されている。 V キイロショウジョウバエの2組の対立遺伝子 A·aとB·bについて, 次の実験 1~4を行った。なお, キイロショウジョウバエの雄では遺伝子の組換えが起こ 01世代の期間が比較的短い。→メ世1得のずい AB: AbaBiab @ からだが小さく, 飼育が容易である。 決いあ所な見の 産卵数が少なく,次世代の数を数えやすい。 AB Ab Ba ab らないことが知られている。また, 遺伝子 A, a, B, bが発現したときの表現 型をそれぞれ (A], [a], [B], [b] と表記し, 例えば, 遺伝子Aと遺伝子6が 発現したときの表現型は[Ab] と表すものとする。 フ -4y 午田の 様々な突然変異体が知られている。 1 注きれる! 問3 遺伝子A.a と遺伝子B·bが同じ相同染色体にあり,それぞれの遺伝子間 実験1 遺伝子型が AAbb の雄個体と遺伝子型が aaBB の雌個体を交配してFi の組換え価が 20 %であるとすると, 実験2の交配で得られる次世代の表現型 と分離比はどのようになるか。最も適当なものを,次の0~Oのうちから一つ を得た。 9Y 選べ。[AB]:[Ab]: [aB]: [ab] = 実験2 F」の雌個体に検定交雑を行った。 1900x() 実験3 F」の雄個体に検定交雑を行った。 00 は jアdu4に かa 1:4:4:1 I:0:0:I 1:5:5:1 実験4 F」の雌個体と Fi の雄個体を交配した。 O D AB: Ab:aB:ab:2kA-20120 14.4。 問4実験2~4に関する記述として誤っているものを,次の0~④のうちから一 問1 下線部(a)に関して, キイロショウジョウバエわ雌の体細胞の染色体構成とし て最も適当なものを, 次の①~⑥うちから一つ選べ。 1900 セ ① 大きさや形の異なる2種類の染色体が4本ずつ含まれている。 ② 大きさや形の異なる2種類の染色体が8本ずつ含まれている。 AOVDO A aとB·bが異なる相同染色体にある場合, 実験 2で得られる次世代 の表現型と分離比は[AB]: [Ab]: [aB] : [ab] =1:1:1:1となる。 QA.aとB·bが異なる相同染色体にある場合,実験4で得られる次世代 ③ 大きさや形の異なる 4種類の染色体が1本ずつ含まれている。 ④ 大きさや形の異なる4種類の染色体が2本ずつ含まれている。 AD O) の表現型と分離比は [AB]: [Ab] : [aB] : [ab] = 9 : 3:3:1となる。 A·aとB·bが同じ相同染色体にある場合,実験3で得られる次世代の 表現型と分離比は(AB]: [Ab]: [aB]: [ab] = 0 : 1:1:0となる。 大きさや形の異なる8種類の染色体が1本ずつ含まれている。 AB Ab A 6 大きさや形の異なる8種類の染色体が2本ずつ含まれている。 ④)A·aとB·bが同じ相同染色体にある場合, 実験4で得られる次世代の 表現型と分離比は [AB]: [Ab]: [aB] : [ab] =D 3:0:0:1となる。 - OI -

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English Junior High

答えがない高校の過去問です。 回答確認のために教えてほしいです。

【2】次の英文を読んで, 下の(1)~ (5)の英文の( を書きなさい。 )に当てはまる最も適当なものを, それぞれア~エの中から1つずつ選び, その記号 *Ogasawara Islands are a group of islands in *the Pacific Ocean, about. 1000 kilometers south of Tbkyo. There are more than 30 islands, and about 3000 people live on the two largest islands. They are sometimes called “Tolyo's *Hidden Islands' or **the Galapagos of the East". When Ogasawara people go to Tbkyo, they have to take a ferryboat for 24 hours because there is no airport. Ogasawara Islands are far from the main islands, so there are many kinds of *unique plants and animals.They are called *endemic species. Thirty - six percent of the plants on the islands'are endemic species. We can see those plants only in Ogasawara Islands. Because only plants and animals that have *adapted to Ogasawara *environment could *survive, unique *ecosystems were developed. This is a story about people who saved two kinds of animals on Ogasawara Islands. One is a red-headed wood pigeon, Karasu Bato".: This is one of the endemic species on Ogasawara Islands. Birds usually live on trees and *protect themselves from their *enemies. But red-headed wood pigeons on the islands have no enemies, so they live on the ground. Their living environment has changed since people brought cats to the islands as pets. Some of them *went wild and became *stray cats. Amother cat usually has about 20 babies a year, so the number of the stray cats *kept increasing and a lot of pigeons were eaten by them. In 2002, the number of the pigeons was only about 40. People began to think they should do something to protect this endemic species and natural environment on Ogasawara Islands. In 2008, people on the islands, Japanese and *overseas researchers, *public officials and animal doctors met together and started a project to save the pigeons. At thé meeting, they decided to *get rid of the stray cats, but they didn't know what to do. So after the meeting, they asked *the Tbkyo Veterinary Medical Association for advice. Animal doctors in this association *cooperated with a lot of volunteers and started a project to save the stray cats. They said, “The pigeons can't survive outside the islands, but cats can live in Tokyo. We want to save both kinds of animals,” The stray cats were *caught and carried to Tbkyo by ship. Animal doctors and volunteers took care of them and looked for their new fanmilies. From 2008 to 2018, about 800 stray cats were sent to Tokyo to start their new ife. Also, the number of pigeons has increased to about 400 now. This story shows that people may have a bad *influence on the natural environment, but we can protect and make it better by cooperating with each other. A person who took part in this project said, “It is important for us to think how we can keep the natural environment for the future." “Aka-gashira *the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 *unique 独特の *environment 環境 *went wild 野生化した *Hidden 隠された *endemic species 固有種 *ecosystems 生態係 (注) *Ogasawara Islands 小笠原諸島 *the Galapagos ofthe East 東洋のガラパゴス *adapted adapt 「適応する」 の過去形·過去分詞 *protect~ ~を守る *kept increasing 増え続けた *get rid of ~ *suIvive 生き残る *stray cats ノラネコ *public officials 公務員 *enemies 敵 *overseas researchers 海外の研究者 *c0operated 協力した ~を駆除する *caught catch 「~をつかまえる」の過去形·過去分詞 *the Tokyo Veterinary Medical Association 東京都獣医師会 *influence 影響

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English Junior High

答えがない高校の過去問です。 回答確認のために教えてほしいです。

【2】次の英文を読んで, 下の(1)~ (5)の英文の( を書きなさい。 )に当てはまる最も適当なものを, それぞれア~エの中から1つずつ選び, その記号 *Ogasawara Islands are a group of islands in *the Pacific Ocean, about. 1000 kilometers south of Tbkyo. There are more than 30 islands, and about 3000 people live on the two largest islands. They are sometimes called “Tolyo's *Hidden Islands' or **the Galapagos of the East". When Ogasawara people go to Tbkyo, they have to take a ferryboat for 24 hours because there is no airport. Ogasawara Islands are far from the main islands, so there are many kinds of *unique plants and animals.They are called *endemic species. Thirty - six percent of the plants on the islands'are endemic species. We can see those plants only in Ogasawara Islands. Because only plants and animals that have *adapted to Ogasawara *environment could *survive, unique *ecosystems were developed. This is a story about people who saved two kinds of animals on Ogasawara Islands. One is a red-headed wood pigeon, Karasu Bato".: This is one of the endemic species on Ogasawara Islands. Birds usually live on trees and *protect themselves from their *enemies. But red-headed wood pigeons on the islands have no enemies, so they live on the ground. Their living environment has changed since people brought cats to the islands as pets. Some of them *went wild and became *stray cats. Amother cat usually has about 20 babies a year, so the number of the stray cats *kept increasing and a lot of pigeons were eaten by them. In 2002, the number of the pigeons was only about 40. People began to think they should do something to protect this endemic species and natural environment on Ogasawara Islands. In 2008, people on the islands, Japanese and *overseas researchers, *public officials and animal doctors met together and started a project to save the pigeons. At thé meeting, they decided to *get rid of the stray cats, but they didn't know what to do. So after the meeting, they asked *the Tbkyo Veterinary Medical Association for advice. Animal doctors in this association *cooperated with a lot of volunteers and started a project to save the stray cats. They said, “The pigeons can't survive outside the islands, but cats can live in Tokyo. We want to save both kinds of animals,” The stray cats were *caught and carried to Tbkyo by ship. Animal doctors and volunteers took care of them and looked for their new fanmilies. From 2008 to 2018, about 800 stray cats were sent to Tokyo to start their new ife. Also, the number of pigeons has increased to about 400 now. This story shows that people may have a bad *influence on the natural environment, but we can protect and make it better by cooperating with each other. A person who took part in this project said, “It is important for us to think how we can keep the natural environment for the future." “Aka-gashira *the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 *unique 独特の *environment 環境 *went wild 野生化した *Hidden 隠された *endemic species 固有種 *ecosystems 生態係 (注) *Ogasawara Islands 小笠原諸島 *the Galapagos ofthe East 東洋のガラパゴス *adapted adapt 「適応する」 の過去形·過去分詞 *protect~ ~を守る *kept increasing 増え続けた *get rid of ~ *suIvive 生き残る *stray cats ノラネコ *public officials 公務員 *enemies 敵 *overseas researchers 海外の研究者 *c0operated 協力した ~を駆除する *caught catch 「~をつかまえる」の過去形·過去分詞 *the Tokyo Veterinary Medical Association 東京都獣医師会 *influence 影響

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