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English Junior High

(2)がわかりません。答えはイなのですが、どうしてイなんですか?解説をお願いします🙇‍♀️

1 次の英文を読んで、あとの (1)~(3)の問いに答えなさい。 Did you know that a lot of people have difficulties in shopping? There are many old people who are too weak and can't walk for a long time. It's very difficult for them to go shopping every week because they can't walk or ride bikes to shops. So, their families want them to stop driving a car. If old people can't get fresh food at a shop for a long time, they will have health problems. In rural places, there aren't many shops near their homes. People can find only a few small shops that are too far away. If old people hope to buy many kinds of things they need, they have to go to bigger shops in bigger cities. But in some rural places, there aren't many trains and buses. So they don't have any means to get there for shopping alone. How about old people living in bigger cities? Cities usually have a lot of shops, but in some cities, people can't find many shops these days. This is because shopping malls are usually built in the suburbs, and the number of small shops *throughout the cities is getting (). So like in rural places, old people have to go shopping in places that are now far away from home. But for some, it's difficult. What can we do for those old people who have difficulties in shopping? Some *vendors carry a lot of products in their cars to rural places or the suburbs and sell them to people living there. If these people can go there every week, local people don't have to go shopping with difficulties. Also, shopping on the Internet is another good way to get things. But many old people have not used the Internet much, so they need other people's support. In the future, there will be more old people in Japan. *Even more people may have difficulties in shopping. So we should keep thinking about the problem. throughout [03 vendor 物を売る人 () means & the suburbs even~ さらに~ (1) 文中の@に次の3つの文を入れるとき, 最も適切な順になるよう符号を並べなさい。 7 You may think that they can go shopping by car. In Japan, the percentage of traffic accidents by old drivers has increased. But it's often dangerous for old people to drive cars. (2) 文中の()に入れるのに最も適切な語を次のア~エの中から1つ選び、 その符号を書きなさい。 7 higher smaller less I more (3) 本文の内容と合うものを次のア~オの中から2つ選び、 その符号を書きなさい。 7 If old people can't get fresh food at a shop for a long time, they will be sick. People living in rural places usually have some small shops near their houses. A lot of people in the suburbs like going shopping at shopping malls better than going shopping at small shops. I Some people carry products in their cars, and that is helpful for old people who have difficulties in shopping. The problem about shopping will be solved because old people have used the Internet a lot.

Unresolved Answers: 1
Mathematics Senior High

演習β 35回 4(2) マーカー部分がなぜこうなるのか分からないです💦

出た目に き、出た目 5,6のい ときであ ことど A1 両端のマスが同じ色になる塗り方を A, 両端のマスが異なる色になる塗り方をBとす とする。 -ある。 A1 に 4 [2009 横浜国立大] 赤,青, 黄の3色を用いて, 横1列に並んだn個のマスを, 隣り合うマスは異なる色に なるように塗り分ける。 ただし, 使わない色があってもよい。 両端のマスが同じ色にな る場合の数を am とし, 両端のマスが異なる色になる場合の数をb, とする。 (1) as, bs, as b』 を求めよ。 (2) a1b (n≧3) をnの式で表せ。 出て ●目)の る! (1) n=3のとき 左端のマスを赤で塗るとき, 樹形図からAの塗り方は2通り, Bの塗り方は2通り ある。よって ag=3×2=6, bs=3×2=6 n=4のとき な端が、赤、青、黄の場合の3パターン 左端のマスを赤で塗るとき, 樹形図からAの塗り方は2通り, Bの塗り方は6通り ある。よって a4=3×2=6, b=3×6=18 樹形図は混色の どれかけでいい。 ・赤 黄 青 (1) から よって, ③, ④ から Bの塗り方になるのは, 次の [1], [2] のいずれかである。 [1] 左からn個のマスの両端を同じ色とし、残りの1マスにそれと異なる2色のどち らかを塗る。 ●全分け [2] 左からn個のマスの両端を異なる色とし,残りの1マスに両端以外の1色を塗る。 ①よりAnti こ antz よって bn+1=2ax+bm 問題文にある ①②から an+2=2an+an+1 (n≧3) 変形して an+2+an+1=2(an+1+ax) an+2-2an+1=-(an+1−2az) a+a3=12,4-2a3=-6 黄 (2) n+1個のマスがあるとする。 Aの塗り方になるには,左からn個のマスの両端を異なる色とし、残りの1マスに左 端と同じ色を塗ればよい。 ゆえに an+1 = bn 黄 青黄赤青青黄赤黄 赤 辺々を引くと 30=3.2"-1+6・(-1)"-1 また, ① から bn=an+1=2"+2・(-1)" banzanti これを②に代入 an+1+a=2"-3 (ax+as) = 3.2"-1 an+1-2a=(-1)"-8a-2as)=−6 (-1)"-1 ゆえに an=2"-1+2.(-1)"-1

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