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Biology Undergraduate

至急お願いいたします🚨 生物の質問です。 ミトコンドリアの経路についての説明だと思うのですが、電子オーバーフローモデルと電子分布モデルの違いを教えていただきたいです。 また、どういう仕組みなのか、何故このように電子が流れるのかも教えていただきたいです。 UQ poolはユ... Read More

(A) Electron overflow model (considered out-of-date) Alt UQ pool Alternative oxidase inactive. Alt No alternative pathway activity Cytochrome pathway unsaturated Cyt (B) Electron distribution model (reflects current thinking) UQ pool Cyt Alternative pathway active Cytochrome pathway saturated Alt Alternative oxidase active Alt UQ pool Cyt Cyt Figure 14.33 Two models for regulation of electron flow through the alternative oxidase. (A) In the electron overflow model, no appreciable electron transfer through the alternative pathway takes place until electron flow through the cytochrome pathway is at or near satu- ration. This could result from the effects of respirato- ry control, if the rate of mitochondrial ATP produc- tion exceeds its rate of utilization in the cytosol, or from some externally imposed stress, such as low temperature. Under such circumstances, the UQ pool becomes sufficiently reduced to allow electrons to flow through the alternative oxidase, the latter re- quiring that the UQ pool be 40% to 60% reduced to attain significant activity. (B) In the electron distribu- tion model, the alternative and cytochrome path- ways both show significant activity at low levels of UQ pool reduction, and electrons are distributed be- tween the two pathways on the basis of the relative activities of each pathway. The activity of the alter- native oxidase under these circumstances is thought to be regulated by the action of a-keto acids and by reduction/oxidation of the intermolecular disulfide bond, as well as by additional regulatory mecha- nisms not yet characterized.

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English Senior High

【動名詞】【高1論理表現】答えを教えて欲しいです‼️お願いします🙇‍♂️

Drills Put the words in the correct order to complete the sentences. Fact A 1. I enjoy [ in / online games / my free time / playing ]. 私は暇な時間にオンラインゲームをするのを楽しんでいます。 2. My bad habit is [ sweets / eating / between meals / a lot of ]. 私の悪い習慣はたくさんのお菓子を間食することです。 3.[eating/meals/is/well-balanced ] good for your health. バランスのとれた食事をとることは健康にいい。 4. My mother is thinking [ her health / of/ yoga / for / starting ]. 私の母は健康のためにヨガを始めようかと考えています。 ② Change the word in the brackets to the appropriate form and complete the sentences. Fact B 1. I have decided 2. I think you should avoid [drink] on a diet to lose weight. [go] apw boot 3. My father followed his doctor's advice and gave up 4. I will stop 5. I will never forget 6. Please don't forget escalators. Instead, I'll use stairs. [use] soft drinks. They contain a lot of sugar. Grammar in Context 3 Complete the conversation about weekend plans. A: Do you have any plans for this weekend? B: Not really. ① A: Then, how [ラグビーの試合を見に行くのはどうかな?] B: Sounds nice. I've never seen a rugby match. A: It's very exciting! Remember 2 [暖かい服装をしてくることを忘れないでね] B: OK. I'm [そこにあなたと行くのを楽しみにしているね] in the Mount Fuji Marathon last fall. [run] this medicine twice a day. [take] I a book, I am absorbed and cannot 4 Complete the sentences based on the Japanese ones. Time to Relax 3 ① I am always busy with my club activities, but I try ② [smoke] next Sunday? It can be cold. Unit 4 UNI Once I start reading Sometimes, I forget Reading gives me time to relax in my busy life. リラックスする時間 私はいつも部活動で忙しいですが、リラックスする時間を見つけるようにしています。 私は暇な時間に推 |理小説 (mystery novels) を読むことを楽しんでいます。 いったん本を読みはじめると、夢中になって読書 をやめることができません。 食事をする (have a meal) のを忘れてしまうことが時々あるほどです。読書は 忙しい生活の中でリラックスする時間を与えてくれます。 Unit 6 How can we become more health-consciou

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English Senior High

when poor environmental health and reduced quality of life are actually good for the economy の理由が 低下した自然サービスと戦うために必要な活動や製品がGDPを増大させるから な... Read More

第3・4段落 1So how do we reconcile our economy with ecology? The Earth provides us with essential natural services like air and water purification and climate stability, but these aren't part of our economy because we've always assumed such things are free. 3But natural services are only free when the ecosystems that maintain them are healthy. 4Today, with our growing population and increasing demands on ecosystems, we're degrading them more and more. Unfortunately, remedial activities and products like air filters, bottled water, eye drops and other things we need to combat degraded services all add to the GDP, which economists call growth. Something is terribly wrong with our economic system when poor environmental health and reduced quality of life are actually good for the economy! 「それでは,私たちはどのようにして経済と環境の折り合いをつけるのだろうか。 地球は空 気や水の浄化、気候の安定性といった必要不可欠な自然のサービスを提供してくれるが,私た ちはこれまでずっとそういうものは無料だと思い込んでいたので,それらは経済の一部とはな っていない。 しかし、自然のサービスが無料なのは, それを維持する生態系が健全なときだけなのであ る。 4今日,人口が増加し生態系への負担が高まるにつれ,私たちは生態系をますます傷つけて いる。 5残念なことに, 環境改善のための活動や製品,たとえばエアフィルター, ボトル入りの 水,目薬や質が低下したサービスに対処するために私たちが必要とするその他のものはすべ て GDPを増加させるが, それを経済学者は成長と呼ぶ。 環境が不健全になり、生活の質が低 下していることが実は経済にとってよいことなら、私たちの経済システムは何かがひどく間違 っているのである。 □ecology 「環境,生態」 2□essential 「必要不可欠な」 □ stability 「安定性」 30ecosystem 「生態系」 4 demand on A 「A への要求, 負担」 □ purification 「浄化」 □ climate 「気候」 □ free 「無料の」 | degrade 「を悪化させる, の質を低下させる」 99

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English Senior High

こちらの内容ですがあっているかを確認して頂きたいです。 Hintsのところに書いてある熟語等を使って書くみたいなのですが、全く分からずこのような形です。 どなたかお力を貸して頂きたいです。

<It Sitv完了カゴ Exercises in English Composition St would (could/night It 3 仮定法を用いて文を作る 日本語の意味に合うように下線部に適当な語句を書きなさ い。(必要に応じて, [和文和訳] の空欄をうめて考えてみよう。) <ITS'+Vカコ ~ St would (could /might) tv TS > (1) 母が助けてくれなかったら、私は勉強と部活動を両立させることはできなかった だろう。 和文和訳〉「隠れた目的語を補う] + [別の表現に言い換える] 私の母が(私 を) 助けてくれなかったら, 私は勉強と部活動においてうまくやることはできなかっただろう If my mother had not helped me, I would not have been able to balance: and club activities. (2) 時空を超えて移動できるとしたら、過去と未来, どちらに行きたいですか。 和文和駅 [隠れた主語を補う] (あなたは) 時空を超えて移動できるとしたら、過去と未来、 どちらに行きたいですか If you can beyonal rime and space~ would go you the past or the future? (3) 宝くじで一等が当たったら, 世界一周旅行に行くだろう。 和文和駅 [隠れた主語を補う] + [名詞を分解する] (私は) 宝くじで一等が当たったら世界中 を) 旅行するだろう If Ⅰ won first prize in the lotterly, I would travel around the world. (4) 先週からテスト勉強を始めていたら、 今夜徹夜する必要はないのに。 和文和訳[隠れた主語を補う] (私は)先週にテスト勉強を始めていたら,今夜徹夜する必要はないのに If Ⅰ hadstarted studying for the test lastweek, I wouldn't have to stay up. all night tonight. (5) 今週末に野球の練習がなければ, 友だちと買い物に行くのに。 和文和駅 [隠れた主語を補う] 今週末に野球の練習がなければ、 (私は) 友だちと買い物に行くのに If I not played baseball practice, I would go shopping with my friends. 3 Hints (1) 24 部活動 □club activities 「AとBをうまくやる」 do well Aand (2) 23 時空を超えて beyond time and space (3) 22, 23 宝くじで一等が当た る win first prize in the lottery (4) 23. 24 徹夜する stay [sit] up all night (5) 22, 23 野球の練習 u baseball practice

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English Junior High

長文読解なんですが、5と6を教えて欲しいです。 よろしくお願いします🙏

3 次の会話文と英文は, 拓也 (Takuya) と 彼の家にホームステイしている留学生の高校生マーク (Mark) と が話したときのものです。 1~7の問いに答えなさい。 Takuya : Hi, Mark. What are you reading ? Mark: I'm reading a letter from my sister, Emily. Takuya : Oh, really? How is she? Mark: She's fine. She's now studying to be A veteri...? What does it mean? A veterinarian. It means a doctor for animals. Oh, I see. I think it's a hard job. Does she like animals? Yes, she does. What (2 k Takuya : Mark: Takuya : Mark: Takuya : Mark: You can read this letter. Takuya : Really? Thank you. Takuya : Mark: Takuya : Mark: Takuya : Da Mark: Takuya : veterinarian. And she also loves nature. She joined a group she likes very much. ) of group did she join? Dear Mark, How are you? Are you enjoying your life in Japan ? I have big news. Three weeks ago, I joined a volunteer group ( 3 ). We usually go to mountains or rivers near our town and clean them, because birds and animals sometimes eat the garbage there. We know it is not good for them. Also, in winter, we will go to one of the lakes and see how many birds there are. I heard there were about 500 birds last year. I hope this winter we will see more birds than last winter. We only do small things, but I believe that doing small things is important. Last night, I told my grandmother about our group. She enjoyed listening to me. She loves flowers and birds very much, but she uses a wheelchair now. She doesn't go out very often to enjoy nature. Then I came up with an idea. I am going to ask our volunteer group to go hiking with people like her and help them. It will be (5 if we can do so! I think she will be 6 to go with us. I will write about it next time. (it) hard kitc Love, Emily 01 ** a ウ I 02 書 03 Oh, she's so nice. I think so, too. Is volunteer work popular in Japan ? Yes. There are a lot of people who are interested in it. I want to join a volunteer group that does something for nature like my sister. I've been thinking the same thing. My mother joined a group. Her group collects used kitchen oil and makes soap from it. Oh, it's good for nature. Do you think we can join the group? I don't know. Shall I ask her about it?

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