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Biology Senior High

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Test II PROBLEM SOLVING Directions: Answer the question and show your complete solution in the separate paper. 1. Suppose the cells lining of your cheeks can completely di vide every 24 hours. Assuming no cells die in the process, how many cheek cells will be there after 7 days if you started with 5 cheek cells? 2. If an organism has 15 pairs of homologous chromosomes, how many chromosomes will each daughter cell have after telophase of mitosis? Test I. Complete the concept in mitosis has the Cell division Purpose of which have occurs in through (10. condeneed which Includes or noncondensed which include 5。 温 a loop of DNA which Includes (in order) which form sister 9. during 12. (13. 14. which is followed by 15. which Is followed by (16. which includes (in order). 17. 19. >(20. What's New In meiosis the cell goes through similar stages in mitosis and uses similar strategies to organize and separate chromosomes. However, the cell has a more complex task in meiosis. It still needs to separate sister chromatids (the two halves of a duplicated chromosome), as in mitosis. But it must also separate homologous chromosomes, the similar but non-identical chromosome pairs an organism receives from its two parents. These goals are accomplished in meiosis using a two-step division process. Homologue pairs separate during a first round of cell division, called meiosis I. Sister chromatids separate during a second round, called meiosis III. Since cell division occurs twice during meiosis, one starting cell can produce four gametes (eggs or sperm). In each round of division, cells go through four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Stages of Meiosis I In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated into two cells such that there is one chromosome (consisting of

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English Senior High

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For most of the 20th century, magnetic north was located around the northern parts of molten iron in the earth's core which affect how the earth's magnetic field behaves. What is surprising to scientists is the speed at which the pole has been moving in recent years. magnetic poles, on the other hand, are ( ア ) moving. This fact has several implications poles are located at the northernmost and southernmost ends of the earth. The location of the Shifts in the position of the North Magnetic Pole are nothing new. Since 1831, scientists Earth has two sets of poles: the geographic poles and the magnetic poles. The geographic have been tracking its location. The movements are caused by changes in the flow of swirling for navigation and transportation. Canada. It drified around, moving slowiy north at an ( イ ) speed of approximately 10 MIometers per year. In recent decades. that rate has increased significantly to about 3 KIIometers per year. The North Magnetic Pole is nowmoving away from Canada toward eastern Russia. While scientists can't fully explain how changes in the earth's molten core are affecting the pole's movement, they can map the earth's magnetic field. Doing so allows them to (ウ ) the rate of change over time. This, in turn, provides information on how the magnetic field may shift in the future. Information on changes to the earth's magnetic field is used to produce the World Magnetic Model (WMM). This model is used as the basis for all forms of modern navigation, from how ships move at sea to mapping software in smartphones. ( エ ) inthe model, caused by shits in the real location of the North Magnetic Pole, can seriously impact almost all forms of moderntransportation. The model is updated every five years, but in 2018, during routine checks of the 2015- 2020 model cycle, scientists noticed a problem. Because of the rapidly shifting pole, the WMM was close to being outside the acceptable limits for navigational errors. This forced the release of an updated version of the model. was revised ( オ ) in2020, and the current version is expected to last until 2024. As well as keeping track of the WMM's accuracy, scientists continue investigating why the magnetic ficld is changing so dramatically. This essential work will ensure a safe journey for everyone navigating their way through the world.

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