Grade

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English Junior High

答えはイなのですが、アが×な理由が分かりません。 教えてください。

7 次の(1),(2)の英文を読んで、それぞれの問いに答えなさい。 (1) みなみ市 (Minami City) に住むユイ (Yui)とジョン(John) は、 留学について調査し, 英語でプレ ゼンテーション(presentation) を行いました。 ユイがスライド (Ade)を使って発表をしています。 Hello, everyone. Are you interested in studying abroad? Zealand to study English last summer. I went to New It was an amazing experience for me during those ten weeks. I believe that studying abroad is very meaningful for high school students. Now, please look at Slide 1. It shows the number of Japanese high school students studying abroad from 2009 to 2019. The number went down once in 2015, but in 2017, the largest number of students, more than 45,000, studied abroad. In 2019, the number went down a lot because of big international problems, but we believe that more students will study abroad in the future. So, where did many students go? Look at Slide 2. It shows the countries that the high school students in Minami City went to from 2009 to 2019. We can see that more than half of the students went to English-speaking countries This means that many students used English during their stays. I think that we can improve our language skills by communicating with local people a lot. For example, before studying at a English, but my English (Ave school in New Zealand, I wasn't very good at improv after staying there. But studying abroad isn't easy for everyone. Having friends from abroad is good, but not everyone has that chance. So, how should we study English in Japan? We asked 500 students at this high school, "How do you study English at home?" Look at Slide 3. It shows the results. Among these several ways, we recommend watching movies and TV dramas in English. We think so because by watching them, we can also learn about the people living there and their cultures. Learning these things is as important as learning the English language itself. We think that learning English is very useful for high school students. Study hard, and if you have a chance, please go abroad and learn many things. Slide 2 Slide 3 Ways to Study English % 25% 32% Study with textbooks 62 Watch movies 14 10% Watch TV dramas 14 15% Read English books or newspapers 7 U.S. U.K. Australia ☐ others South Korea Keep a diary in English 3 (注) meaningful 意味のある English-speaking 英語を話す not everyone U.S. アメリカ合衆国 South Korea すべての人が〜とは限らない chance U.K. keep a diary 日記をつける itself それ自体

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Chemistry Senior High

(3)の式の意味を教えてください。お願いします

H=1.0C=12 N=140=16 基本例題24 気体の溶解度 →問題 238 239 水素は, 0℃, 1.0×10 Pa で, 1Lの水に22mL 溶ける。 次の各問いに答えよ。 (1) 0℃ 5.0×10 Pa で, 1Lの水に溶ける水素は何molか。 DES 第Ⅲ章 物質の状態 (2)0℃, 5.0×10 Pa で, 1Lの水に溶ける水素の体積は,その圧力下で何mL か。 (3) 水素と酸素が1:3の物質量の比で混合された気体を1Lの水に接触させて, 0℃, 1.0×10 Pa に保ったとき, 水素は何mol 溶けるか。 考え方 O ヘンリーの法則を用いる。 (1) 0℃, 1.0 × 105 Pa におけ る溶解度を物質量に換算する。 溶解度は圧力に比例する。 (2) 気体の状態方程式を用い 解答 (1) 0℃ 1.0×10 Paで溶ける水素の物質量は, 2.2×10-2L 22.4L/mol =9.82×10-4 mol TES 気体の溶解度は圧力に比例するので, 5.0×105 Paでは, 5.0×105 1.0×105 9.82×10-4mol x る。 別解 溶解する気体の体 積は,そのときの圧力下では, 圧力が変わっても一定である。 (3) 混合気体の場合,気体の 溶解度は各気体の分圧に比例 する。 -=4.91×10-3mol=4.9×10-3mol (2) 気体の状態方程式 PV =nRT から Vを求める。 4.91×10-3mol×8.3×10°Pa・L/(K・mol)×273K L/(K) 273 K V=OUT 5.0×105 Pa =2.2×10-L=22mL 品番 ■別解 圧力が5倍になると,溶ける気体の物質量も5 倍になる。 しかし、この圧力下で溶ける気体の体積は, ボイ ルの法則から1/5になるので,結局, 同じ体積22mLになる。 (3) 水素の分圧は1.0×10 Pa×1/4=2.5×105 Pa なので, 溶ける水素の物質量は, 9.82×10-4molx (2.5×105/1.0×105) =2.5×10-mol 5×10-3

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