この問題の(2)で取り除かなければいけない1語がhardly なんですが、それだと判断する理由はなんでしょうか？

(7 次の英文の下線部(1)て(5)には、 文法上あるいは文伯上、取り陣かなければばぶらない馬が1 語ずつあ る。その語を指摘せよ。 (15) Thave had ahard time explaining what tmeans for me to "speak three Janguages. 1 dont think ofit 5 "Speakng them ー 8 more like llive inthem,breathe them EHP278D to explain tha multiling の hree languages. Thars how SGS rt33ROTR 1 hi track of my RM to 6 acomplex id5m委 never Me 時 powerful, Sometimes NE or ONSSSNS sometimes 2 butnevernatural

なぜこうなるのか証明できるかたいませんか？

a Use complex number methods to de UC( lcos30 三 4cos9の8 Co8

YKS (300 mg/kg, p.o.) prolonged the pentobarbital-induced sleeping time in socially isolated mice without affecting pentobarbital sleep... Read More

YKS (300 mg/kg, p.o.) prolonged the pentobarbital-induced sleeping time in socially isolated mice without affecting pentobarbital sle... Read More

このアブストラクトの所が上手く訳せません！！ どなたか助けてくれませんか？

Abstract. In the present study, we investigated the effect of the Kampo medicme Yokukansan (YKS) on pentobarbital-induced sleep in group-housed and socially isolated mice. Socially isolated mice showed shorter sleeping time than the group-housed mice. YKS (300 mg/kg, p.o.) prolonged the pentobarbital-mduced sleeping time in socally isolated mice without affecting pentobarbtal sleep In group-housed mice. The prolongation of sleeping time by YKS was reversed by bcucul- Ine (3 mg/kg, ip.) and flumazenil (3 mg/kg, ip.), but not WAY100635. These findings suggest that the でABA。 - benzodiazepine receptor complex, but not 5-HTi。 receptors, 1s involved in the reversal effect of YKS on the decrease of pentobarbital sleep by socal isolation. eyの7の: sleep, soclal isolation, Yokukansan YKS), a Kampo medicine, is widely nia, Irritability, and screamng attacks. monstrated to improve behavioral and nptoms of dementia (BPSD), such as ltation, and irritability, in a randomized er, YKS improves sleep disturbance im ぐT) /う) 丁hnns 1c にak 人haf VIEKS bital-mduced sleep in group-housed and socially isolated mice. In addition, the 7?-aminobutyric acld。 (GABAA) benzodiazepine receptor complex is involved in the de- crease Of pentobarbital sleep by soclal isolation (7). Furthermore, social isolation influences でABAAreceptor subunit expression and postsynaptic serotonniA (5-HT」A) eneTfnr hinrhino in ncre (CS 9O) 征haerefnTe te alcn =eマamnュ=

誤りのある箇所、正しい語句、理由を教えてください！

HH25 rehad begun eaier je Tighthave succeeded 。to fnishing he seXtremely complex Droject before 。the deadhne。 (9 叶

下のベン図なのですが、NPの外というのはどういった解釈をすればいいのですか？またNP完全とPが1部だけ重なる場合は考えないのでしょうか？

NP-Complete P = NP = NP-Complete complexty PテNP

これの文構造が全く分かりません… 教えてください。

or の前のカンマはなんの意味があるのですか？ ないといけないんですか？

訳し方が分かりません。疑問点は2つです。どなたか教えてくださいm(_ _)m