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English Senior High

5つの下線部の正しい訳を教えて欲しです。 至急お願いします🚨🙇

Unit 12 Change the World Basic A few years ago, an obesity* researcher at the University of Washington-named Adam Drewnowski ventured into the supermarket to solve a mystery. He wanted to (1) figure out why (2)poor people were more likely to suffer from obesity in America. Obesity is, as you know, mainly caused by taking in too many calories. For most of history the poor have typically suffered from a shortage of calories, not an excess. So why do the people with the least amount of money to spend on food tend to be overweight today? 目 Drewnowski gave himself a dollar to spend, using it to purchase as many calories as he possibly could. He discovered that he could buy the most calories per dollar in the middle aisles of the supermarket, among the towering piles of* processed food and soft drinks. 3 Processed food is, in the broadest sense, any food that is changed from its natural, raw state. But here, it refers to food which has been chemically changed by using additives* such as flavors, colors, preservatives*, stabilizers*, etc., or which has been combined with other foods in a manufacturing process. Generally speaking, if the ingredients* aren't “natural,” then we consider it to be ( 3 ). Drewnowski found that a dollar could buy 1,200 calories of cookies or potato chips, which are typical processed foods, but only 250 calories of carrots. Looking for something to wash down those chips, he discovered that his dollar bought 875 calories of soda (a processed food) but only 170 calories of orange juice. 5 As a rule, processed foods are more “energy dense*” than fresh foods: they contain less water and fiber but more added fat and sugar, which makes them both (4)less filling and more fattening. 5 These particular calories also happen to be the least healthful ones in the marketplace, which is why we call the foods that contain them "junk*.” Drewnowski concluded that the rules of the food game in America are organized in such a way that if you are eating (6) on a budget, the most rational economic strategy is to eat badly-and get fat.

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English Junior High

すみません💦至急お願いします🙇‍♀️ 問1から問5まで教えてください! お願いします🙇‍♀️

Unit 長文問題 睡眠がもたらすカ (1)Perhaps, 1 Do you ever fall asleep during class? What happens? your teacher tells you how to behave in class. How about at home? Do you ever take naps? How do you feel afterward? You will be happy Many scientists now say that 1 (read) the following information. You must be so catching a few z's can improve your performance. (2) happy to hear this, so let's continue. 2 Actually, this is important news for people who have jobs that require high levels of concentration. Can you think of such jobs? Surgeons, hospital staff (work) on the night shift, and air traffic controllers are just a few. These people must focus on their jobs at all times. Concentrating is so important in their profession. A lack of focus may cause serious accidents. 3 In the United States, a group of scientists got together and experimented on (two groups of university students. One group was asked to study the names of 50 countries and the flags of those countries for 5 hours in a row. (do) the same, but they took a (3) The other group was asked short nap after three hours. Results got from these experiments were simple and clear. Which group had better results? By now, you should know. The second group had much better results. The first group remembered about 45% of the information, but the second group got close to 70% correct. The scientists decided (repeat) the experiment several times on different people, but the results were always the same. Taking short naps improved people's memories. 1 Target ① 不定詞・動名詞 ② 助動詞 ③分詞 4 Sleeping can help people improve their performance, but the best way to deal with (become) sleepy during the day is to get enough sleep the night before. You may like to sleep in class, but I have a piece of advice for you. Get plenty of sleep the night before. (4) Getting enough sleep will give you lots of energy to spend at school. You need energy to learn and play. Lots of learning and playing will give you a good night's sleep. Do you ever 問 1 | 不定 適切な表現を <要約文〉 することがあり か? fall asleep behave 振る舞う take naps after ward その後 following o catching a few z's うとうとすること Do you of scientis best way require 〜を必要とする concentration surgeon on the night shift 夜勤で air traffic controller 交通管制官 focus on 〜 〜に集中(する a lack of ~の不足 cause 引き起こす get together 協力する experiment t in a row 続けて by now そろそろ sleep. deal with ~ 〜に対処する 問2 1 (4 plenty of たくさんの 問3 (1) (2) (3) (4) 1 S

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