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English Senior High

promisingの具体的な内容が下のオレンジの部分となっているのですが、上の緑の部分がだめな理由をどなたか教えてください。

20 15 Rothblatt believes that within twenty years, "mind clones*" will be humanity's biggest invention. (2) The concept of cloning human brains and placing them inside robotic bodies has been described in numerous science fiction works. However, Google director Ray Kurzweil believes that our bodies may be replaced by machines 第2段落 P P C ロスプラットは「頭脳 クローン」が人類最大 の発明になると信じて いる。 グーグル社の 人々の身体はやがて様 重役カーツワイルも、 械に置き換わり、デジ タル的に不死身となる。 人間が現れると信じて いる。 彼は著書の中 で、超知的な「トラン スヒューマン」が様々 な問題を解決すると同 時に、通常の人間をご within ninety years and that some people will become digitally immortal*. His 1999 book The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence describes one possible future in which the boundaries between biological human intelligence and digital artificial intelligence blur*. Kurzweil mentions a possible 流の市民だと見なす future that seems both (3) promising and terrifying. If super intelligent transhumans* become hundreds of times smarter, many problems such as hunger, war, and pollution 【前途有望な未来像】 could be solved. However, (4)there is no guarantee that such computer-based 【恐ろしい未来像①】 ↑ intelligence would act “fairly” by ordinary human standards. According to Kurzweil, during the late 21st century humans who become part of super-intelligent AIsystems* 【恐ろしい未来像②】 来像を描いている。 might start to regard ordinary humans as second-class citizens. At some point, 25 ordinary people simply will not be able to keep up with the super-intelligent 【恐ろしい未来像③】 ↑ "transhumans." If you had the choice and could afford it, would you upload your own consciousness onto a computer? Would you like to purchase a robotic version brofis of yourself?

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English Senior High

まるがついている部分でなぜ同じ過去に実現しなかったことへの願望なのにhadとhaveで使うのが違うんですか?

3 1. If I were to find a new star, I would be able to name it. 2. Without the medicine, my disease couldn't have been cured. 3. I don't have enough money. I wish the shirt were [was] cheaper. 4. They would visit the temple if they had more time. 5. A microwave oven could save us a lot of time. 6. We wish we hadn't agreed to the plan. 解説 1. 「仮に新しい星を見つけたら, 名付けることができ るだろうに。」 仮の話の前提は仮定法過去 〈If S' were to + 動詞の原形, S would + 動詞の原形〉で述べる。 2. 「もしその薬がなければ、 私の病気は治らなかっただろう。」 過去の事実と違う仮定なので仮定法過去完了。 3. 「十分なお金がない。 そのシャツが安ければいいのに。」実現 が困難な願望は仮定法過去 〈S wish S' + 過去形〉。 be 動 は were になるが, S' が1人称 3人称単数の場合. was を使うこともある。 4. 「もっと時間があれば、 彼らはそのお寺を訪れるだろうに。」 現在の事実と違うことは, 仮定法過去 < If S' + 過去形, S would + 動詞の原形) で述べる。 5. 「電子レンジがあれば多くの時間を省けるのに。」 現在の事実 に反する仮定なので, 仮定法過去で述べる。 if節の代わり 主語が仮定の意味を表す。 '6. 「私たちがその計画に賛成していなかったらなあ。」 過去に実 現しなかったことへの願望は (S wish S' had + 過去分詞〉。 4 Description 1. He (wishes) he (had) a computer. 2. She wishes she (could) (have) seen the fireworks last night. 3. She (would [could]) (go [travel]) to Hawaii if she were free now. 解説 1.「コンピューターを持っていればなあと彼は思ってい る。」 実現が困難な願望は仮定法過去 <S wish S' + 過去 2.「花火を見られたらよかったのにと彼女は思ってい 過去に実現しなかったことへの願望を <S wish S' could have + 過去分詞) で表す。 3. 「彼女が今暇なら、彼女はハワイに行く [旅行に行く] だろう に。」 現在の事実と違うことは仮定法過去 <IfS' + 過去形 S would + 動詞の原形〉 で述べる。

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English Senior High

(1)と(2)を全文並べがて欲しいです ちなみに答えは(1)3番目③ 6番目⑥ (2)3番目⑤6番目⑥

[1] 次の英文の文脈に適合するように下線部(1)~(5)の [ 内の語(句)を並べ替える き,それぞれ3番目と6番目にくるものを選び, その番号をマークせよ。 As shown by the recent trend of jimikon (simple weddings), more and more couples are [ avoiding ② ceremonies money. 6 6 to 7 wedding] ち 103 aims to reverse that. ③ elaborate ④ holding ⑤ save The VR (virtual reality) software a 24. Ateam is a Japanese smartphone games developer. Its app, named Sugukon VR, combining sugu (soon) with kon from kekkon (marriage), is used with headphones and goggles that people slip their smartphones into. It is unique because the videos are taken from the perspectives of both bride and groom. Other attempts at VR software merely imposed clients' images on magazine ads for wedding locations, but Ateam tried hard to make the experience more realistic by advancing to videos and audio. groom The video responds to one's movements. For example, with the goggles on, the can turn to see his bride in all her finery. If he then swings back, he sees the wedding guests. Couples can also use the software to check out wedding locations at hotel resorts 3 of 4 out ⑤ the expense ⑥ them overseas (2) avoid ②:: checking =4 160 person. Ateam's app uses the technology it developed for a horse racing game (3) [① from V+ 2 lets 3 players (4) race 2 0 to] in T⑤ that ⑥ the ⑦view] the point of view of a jockey. It 5 3. is a response to the fact that fewer engaged couples are holding elaborate ceremonies. According to a survey, approximately 670,000 couples get married every year but around 300,000 stop short of holding a wedding ceremony. This means (4)[①are ③ fewer 4 for for 2 2 chances 4 there ①to ⑦7 young people] attend weddings. The number of there people who do not know what to do in a wedding is increasing. A staff member at Ateam said, "By using VR technology, we can create a system so that (5) and 2 away 5 ✓perie ③ cannot ④_far ⑤ live 4 2 T⑥: relatives: :: ::⑦::K_who_ attend the wedding will still be able to experience it." Ateam will film different wedding locations in V₁ 0 Japan and other countries and allow clients to virtually experience them at their customer service counters. STEM

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English Senior High

不適切なものを選ぶ問題。 この問題の答えが上から順に 2 4 1 3 4 2 2 4 3 2 になるのですが、回答の根拠が知りたいです。全部じゃなくてもいいので力を貸してください( ; ; )

3 (1) The Eames Chair, designed by Charles and Ray Eames, has copied and sold worldwide over the decades. 11 2 (2) The cherry tree planted in front of my office was cut down because the construction of a new 2 building. 12 2 (3) Not only did Arthur Conan Doyle created the character Sherlock Holmes, but he also wrote about martial arts and skiing and then popularized them in Britain. 13 3 (4) J. M. W. Turner, who was interested in modern technology, expressed the speed, powerful, and 1 2 3 force of nature in his painting titled Rain, Steam, and Speed - The Great Western Railway. 14 (5) Since I am moving into a new apartment next month, I would like to buy some nice, stylish 1 2 3 furnitures such as a famous brand sofa or table. 15 4 (6) He cannot help crying, especially at the sad scene of the film which the dog, Hachiko, waits for his master at Shibuya Station during the heavy rain. 16 3 (7) The Department of Foreign Studies are temporarily located in the new building opposite the 1 main gate. 17 2 3 4 (8) Hiratsuka Raicho is best remembered for a monthly feminist magazine, Seito, the first 1 2 publication of whose came out in September 1911. 3 18 (9) Canals are artificial waterways, often constructed either to manage floods or to servicing water transport vehicles. 19 3 (10) Some bacteria cause infections, but a large number of others they are harmless as well as 1 2 3 helpful to people. 4 20

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