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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

この1〜4の問題お願いします🙏🏼🙏🏼

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

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English Senior High

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○区切りごとに意味をとりながら、 音読しよう。sinondai lgme od aid to fish s ei eqneb adT goingiqe bood There dows aevom pitadors There are many dances / around the world. // 2 Each of them / has a and 90 FOR O unique background. // 3 Here, / let's look at three styles of dancing: / the mod as gaisableng da ai maitinummes [waohalvtin duo w hula, / Irish dance, / and breakdancing. // z eu u to orn ini beragaeil neftor pansy roewted siden, eveb seeds alto core 4 The first dance is the hula / in Hawaii. // It comes from the odTgoituloa taon sa eredi li sevisament booles eredmom m indigenous religion there. // In ancient Hawaii, / people showed their brewreftĄ Lidge to reaniw odt ao obiseb of gaisanbodsord een of aage respect for gods / by dancing. // They also danced to pass on important aipasbaleend.vebor 20 di esoros telugog omesed vleubars eodebe values / from generation to generation. // That was because they had no blow edi bauro y a STI Activity formal writing system / at the time. // In other words, / the hula wa adrid riedsfei prutlus up edt diw beta a C OR E CAR more than a leisure activity. // we ai gained engilegt has enabi nigdt beseerxe axed algeoqueado 10 In the hula, / dancers use their hands / to express emotions / an .noitsoinummos messages through the hula.. things in nature. // The dancers believe that they can communicat various messages / through the hula. // ... The next example is Irish dance. It is famous for the dancers' qu |

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English Senior High

リスニングについてです。画像のような問題・解説なのですが、少し疑問に思ったことがあったので質問させていただきます。 これって、4でもいいのではないでしょうか?別にこの会話のあとに早く食材を買いに行けるように女性のバスルームの掃除を手伝ったって不思議じゃないような気がします。... Read More

wife's ot の? へ行っ 言っ た」 もしれない 質問:フレッドの妻と子供たちについてわかる一つのことは何か。 彼らは以前ドイツ語を勉強したことがある。 1 みになり始めるか 2 彼らは新しい冒険を楽しみにしている。 と思われる男性と女性との会話。 男性は、 1回目の発話で「妻はこの地を離れたくない 4 彼らは外国の食べ物が好きではない。 と思っているし、子供たちはドイツ語を話せるか心配している」 と言っている。したがって 3 彼らはドイツに引っ越すのを嬉しく思っていない。 「彼らはドイツに引っ越すのを嬉しく思っていない」が正解。 No.9 1 I want to make pasta tonight, honey, but not just the same old spaghetti and meat sauce. Do you know any good recipes? ★Good idea. After that, I'll probably need to go shopping for the ☆ Try the Internet. You should be able to find something interesting there. ingredients. Do you want to come with me? ☆Sure, as soon as I finish cleaning the bathroom. Question: What will the man do next? 'Seript ★今日はパスタを作ろうと思っているんだけど、 いつもと同じスパゲッティミート ソースではないのを作りたいんだ。 何か良いレシピ知らない? ☆ネットで調べてみて。 何か面白いものが見つかるはずだよ。 ★ それはいいね。調べたら, その後たぶん食材を買いに行く必要が出てきそうだね。 一緒に行く ? ☆もちろん、バスルームの掃除が終わったらすぐにね。 質問 : 男性は次に何をするか。 択肢の訳 レシピを探す。 2 スパゲッティを作る。 3 買い物に行く。 4 バスルームを掃除する。 夫婦と思われる2人の会話。 男性は女性の発話を受けた2回目の発話で、 「それはいいね」 と言っている。つまり、パスタのレシピをネットで 「調べる」 ということ。したがって

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English Senior High

英語の文法についてに質問です。 一と二枚目の緑の蛍光ペンのところの文法が合っているか確認していただきたいです。  三枚目に参考資料を載せてあります。 お願いします🙇‍♂️

CUTTING EDGE 1-05 絶滅危惧種の選定 Have you ever heard of the "quagga"? Perhaps not, but you may have seen a zebra before. (1)The zebra is a horse-like animal with 形M distinctive black and white stripes covering its body. The quagga was a member of the zebra family, brownish in colour with white stripes FOS around the neck and the front part of the body. (2)It is often said that quagga looked like "zebra which had forgotten to put on their pajama trousers." Quaggas lived in Southern Africa, but they died out in the 19th century due to overhunting. We can now only see their wild beauty as 3stuffed specimens. Some researchers, however, have tried to "revive" the quagga. Because of its attractive stripe pattern, the quagga has gathered much attention from those interested in animal conservation. Those who would like to see the animals walk around the savannas again have conducted the Quagga Project for over thirty years in South Africa. Fas 模様のない (3)It turns out that the quagga is genetically close to the plains zebra. In this project, researchers have attempted to selectively breed plains zebras: they chose plains zebras which have fewer stripes and look slightly like quaggas. Baby zebras born to a slightly quagga- like mother and father may look more like the quagga, with a 13 significantly reduced number of stripes. (4)This project has achieved a certain level of success, producing several lovely baby zebras which have striking similarities [to ] the quagga. . However, should we be happy about this? (5)While this new generation of zebras is visually impressive, it only resembles [X]

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English Senior High

英語の文法についての質問です。 一枚目と二枚目の緑の蛍光ペンを引いたところなんですが合っているかどうか確認していただきたいです。 三枚目にさんこう資料を載せてあります。 お願いします🙇‍♂️

CUTTING EDGE 1-03 英語の変遷 言語に関する面白いことの1つはそれが時とともに変化していくさまである名A (1) One interesting thing about languages is the way that they change over time. In English, everything from spelling to vocabulary 熟を経験する to ①pronunciation has ②gone through major changes over centuries. In fact, to a modern speaker, the English of 1,000 years ago is like a foreign language! 熱にさかのぼる 当時、 The history of English ③dates back around 1,500 years. (2) At ヨーロッパの複数の集団がイランドeans ④inaded England, bringing their that time, groups of Europeans 副詞M 一面に侵入する。 languages with them. These ⑤gradually developed into Old English. だんだんと. Later, in_1066, England was invaded by the Normans, from France. これによってその言語に重要な変化がもたらされ、今日我々が中英語と呼ばれる (3) This caused the language [go] through an important shift, leading to 関係詞ものになった。 続く500年以上の間、その言語は what we now call Middle English. (4)Over the next 500 years, the さらなる変化を経て最終的に近代英語へと変化した。結局は 回進化する language ⑥underwent ⑦ further shifts, ⑧eventually Devolving into ~続する 脳されんだ 英語が現在に至るまで発展する間に Modern English [evolvingの用法】 (5) As the language has developed 「接続」 多くのことが変化した down to the present day, many things about it have changed. 明白な Pronunciation is one of the most obvious areas of change. For example, in Old English, people said “hus” and “mus.” Now we say 最近では、アメリカ、イギリス、オーストラリア、そして他の地域での "house" and "mouse." (6)These days, there are also many differences 英語の発音の名Aしかたにも効くの違いがある。 in the way that English is pronounced in the USA, the UK, Australia. どこかその他の所で、 and Welsewhere. When people who speak the same language live in BE AE places separated by great 12distances, the language undergoes 13rapid changes in each place. 囲急速な Spelling has also gone thorough interesting changes. For example, in Old English, people wrote "riht." A "g" was added in Middle English, making the spelling "right." Also, in the ④4 distant 18世紀および past, people did not always follow standards of spelling. (7) In the 18th 学者のような学者たちが辞書を著し、英語のつづりをより 19世紀に(アヴェブスター and 19th centuries, scholars like Noah Webster wrote dictionaries 形一貫性のあるものにした。 FRED 貫した that made English spelling more 1⑥6 consistent. But different standards were decided on in England and the USA, so some differences remain - for example, "color" vs. “colour.”

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