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English Senior High

英文の方写真汚くて申し訳ないです汗  3パラグラフ目の印のしてあるaround が、和訳中のどの部分に当たるか分かりません。教えていただきたいです。

テーマ 専門性☆☆☆ 英文レベル★★★ 30 DNAはウイルスから? 文 11 What with the threat of bird flu, the reality of HIV, and the genera unseemliness of having one's cells pressed into labour on behalf of something alien and microscopic, it is small wonder that people don't much like viruses. But we may actually have something to thank the little 5 parasites for. They may have been the first creatures to find a use for DNA, a discovery that set life on the road to its current rich complexity 12 The origin of the double helix is a more complicated issue than it might at first seem. DNA's ubiquity -all cells use it to store their genomes - suggests it has been around since the earliest days of life 10 but when exactly did the double spiral of bases first appear? Some think it was after cells and proteins had been around for a while. Others say DNA showed up before cell membranes had even been invented/ The fact that different sorts of cell make and copy the molecule in very different ways has led others to suggest that the charms of the double 15 helix might have been discovered more than once. And all these ideas have drawbacks. "To my knowledge, up to now there has been no ⚫ convincing story of how DNA originated," says evolutionary biologist Patrick Forterre of the University of Paris-Sud, Orsay. 13 Forterre claims to have a solution. Viruses, he thinks, invented » DNA as a way the defences of the cells they infected. Little more than packets of genetic material, viruses are notoriously adept at* avoiding detection, as influenza's annual self-reinvention attests. Forterre argues that viruses were up to similar tricks when life was young, and that DNA was one of their innovations. To some researchers 25 the idea is an appealing way to fill in a chunk of the DNA puzzle. 270 •

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English Senior High

He would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would sooner have had no tail and no flies. soonerは「すぐに」って訳... Read More

2 Animal Farm pig, with a wise and benevolent appearance in spite of the fact that his tushes had never been cut. Before long the other animals began to arrive and make themselves comfortable after Jessie and Pincher, and then the pigs, who settled down in the their different fashions. First came the three dogs, Bluebell, themselves on the window-sills, the pigeons fluttered up to the straw immediately in front of the platform. The hens perched rafters, the sheep and cows lay down behind the pigs and began to chew the cud. The two cart-horses, Boxer and Clover, came in together, walking very slowly and setting down their vast hairy hoofs with great care lest there should be some small animal concealed in the straw. Clover was a stout motherly mare approaching middle life, who had never quite got her figure back after her fourth foal. Boxer was an enormous beast, nearly eighteen hands high, and as strong as any two ordinary horses put together. A white stripe down his nose gave him a somewhat stupid appearance, and in fact he was not of first- rate intelligence, but he was universally respected for his steadi- ness of character and tremendous powers of work. After the horses came Muriel, the white goat, and Benjamin the donkey. Benjamin was the oldest animal on the farm, and the worst tempered. He seldom talked, and when he did it was usually to make some cynical remark - for instance he would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would sooner have had no tail and no flies. Alone animals on the farm he never laughed. If asked why, he would among the say that he saw nothing to laugh at. Nevertheless, without openly admitting it, he was devoted to Boxer; the two of them usually spent their Sundays together in the small paddock beyond the orchard, grazing side by side and never speaking. The two horses had just lain down when a brood of duck-

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English Senior High

3枚までしか載せれず、解説が後半からしか無く申し訳ないです汗 写真2枚目の最後のパラグラフの最後の英文 while〜に付いてです。 和訳では、今回の発見がその謎に答えを与えるのに役立つかもしれない。 とかいてありますが、ここの構文の構造がよくわかりません。 one whic... Read More

傾斜路 1~15 次の英文を読み,設問に答えよ。 Archaeologists have long wondered exactly) Egypins) Constructed th how. the ancient a)(b)(c the world's biggest pyramid the Great Pyramid Now, they may have discovered the system used to )massive stone blocks into place Some 4,500 years ago. ・採石場 システムとして残ったもの遺構 Shank 運ぶ、引きずる They discovered the remains of this system at the site of Hatnub, an ancient quarry in the Eastern Desert of Egypt The contraption E would have been used to transport heavy alabaster stones up a steep Nam according to the archaeologists (working at the site, from the Institut français d'archéologie orientale (French Institute for Oriental Archaeology) in Cairo and from the University of Liverpool 東洋の 階段 in England // And it was (possibly) (how Egyptians built the Great Pyramid, in the name of the pharaoh Khufu. の名において AV BAR "This system is composed of a central ramp 法 ~の脇に立つ flank~側面に位置する by two staircases with numerous post holes," Yannis Gourdon co-director of 3. the joint mission at Hatnub old Live Science. Using a sled which carried a stone block and was attached with ropes to these wpoden posts, ancient Egyptians were able to pull up the alabaster blocks out. very steep slopes of 20 percent or more." of the quarry 合同の そり fout of ~から 引き上げた。運びたせた

Resolved Answers: 2
English Senior High

写真2枚目の和訳についてです。石を斜面路に向かって持ち上げる(イメージ図3枚目)かと思ったんですが、日本語では、傾斜路を運び上げるために と書いてありよくわかりません。これはどういうことなんでしょうか?

傾斜路 1~15 次の英文を読み,設問に答えよ。 Archaeologists have long wondered exactly) Egypins) Constructed th how. the ancient a)(b)(c the world's biggest pyramid the Great Pyramid Now, they may have discovered the system used to )massive stone blocks into place Some 4,500 years ago. ・採石場 システムとして残ったもの遺構 Shank 運ぶ、引きずる They discovered the remains of this system at the site of Hatnub, an ancient quarry in the Eastern Desert of Egypt The contraption E would have been used to transport heavy alabaster stones up a steep Nam according to the archaeologists (working at the site, from the Institut français d'archéologie orientale (French Institute for Oriental Archaeology) in Cairo and from the University of Liverpool 東洋の 階段 in England // And it was (possibly) (how Egyptians built the Great Pyramid, in the name of the pharaoh Khufu. の名において AV BAR "This system is composed of a central ramp 法 ~の脇に立つ flank~側面に位置する by two staircases with numerous post holes," Yannis Gourdon co-director of 3. the joint mission at Hatnub old Live Science. Using a sled which carried a stone block and was attached with ropes to these wpoden posts, ancient Egyptians were able to pull up the alabaster blocks out. very steep slopes of 20 percent or more." of the quarry 合同の そり fout of ~から 引き上げた。運びたせた

Resolved Answers: 1
English Senior High

写真 2枚目の3パラグラフ目の棒線部についてです。 和訳と照らし合わせたところ、 吐く  というのが cought upの意味だと思い、調べてみましたが、出ませんでした 。そのような意味はcought upにあるんでしょうか?

erlode aids (0 英文を読み、下記の問いに答えなさい。 For most prey, ( 14 ) is over once they've been swallowed. But one species of beetle can escape from a toad's stomach nearly two hours after being eaten, according to a new study. Found in wooded areas on nearly every continent, bombardier beetles - a group that consists of more than 500 species - get their name from their signature defense mechanism: When threatened, they shoot a hot chemical spray from their rear end. In Japan, the insects have long been known as "the farting bug." Toads have been observed vomiting bombardier beetles after eating them, but no one knew exactly why, or ( 15 ) the beetles survived after their brush with digestion. あわや? bine To better understand the beetle's defenses, two biologists from Kobe University fed a species of bombardier beetle to two different species of toad collected from forests in central Japan. One toad species shared its natural habitat with that particular species of beetle, while the other was unlikely to encounter it in the wild. (16) After the beetles were swallowed, a small explosion could be heard inside each toad, indicating that the insects were firing their defenses. Overall, 43 percent of the toads vomited the beetles, taking anywhere

Resolved Answers: 1
English Senior High

写真1枚目の 3 パラグラフめについてです。 棒線部のところの和訳が、 その甲虫が あわや消化されそうになった と書いてありますが、どこからあわやという表現が出たのか 、そして該当する英文中のbrush とらなんのことなんでしょうか?

英文を読み, 下記の問いに答えなさい。 For most prey, ( 14 ) is over once they've been swallowed. But one species of beetle can escape from a toad's stomach nearly two hours after being eaten, according to a new study. Found in wooded areas on nearly every continent, bombardier beetles - a group that consists of more than 500 species- get their name from their signature defense mechanism: When threatened, they shoot a hot chemical spray from their rear end. In Japan, the insects have long been known as "the farting bug." Toads have been observed vomiting bombardier beetles after eating them, but no one knew exactly why, or ( 15 ) the beetles survived after their brush with digestion. ? To better understand the beetle's defenses, two biologists from Kobe University fed a species of bombardier beetle to two different species of toad collected from forests in central Japan. One toad species shared its natural habitat with that particular species of beetle, while the other was unlikely to encounter it in the wild. (16) After the beetles were swallowed, a small explosion could be heard inside each toad, indicating that the insects were firing their defenses. Overall, 43 percent of the toads vomited the beetles, taking anywhere

Resolved Answers: 1