文章を読み200字以内の日本語で要約して欲しいです

Ⅰ 以下の英語の文章を200字以内の日本語で要約しなさい。 ad a We often forget that an important part of "scientific" knowledge was built on the study of alchemy and other magical practices Alchemists were interested in changing certain metals into more valuable ones For example they tried to change lead into gold, However, they also wanted to produce medicines (that would allow people to live forever or cure any disease. The philosopher's stone is known to us today from the Harry Potter series of To novels and movies This magical stone was believed to have enormous powers and make you capable of doing and knowing pretty much everything. 可能にする *John Dee was an alchemist (who was particularly interested in the problem <of foretelling the future from the positions of the stars and other planets He was also an expert in ordinary mathematics and navigation, One of his most * ふつう fell important projects involyed, research (on a universal language (for 巻き込む communicating with angels!Dee was extremely successful He made a lot of money/had (extremely high status (in universities and government, and owned one of the best libraries in Europe/much of it dedicated to magic. 捧げる However towards the end of the sixteenth century/ideas about magic were changing. Many Christians in England were unhappy(that people were still キリスト教入 communicating with the spirit world which was one of the goals of sixteenth century magicians, As you know Japanese people welcome the spirits of ancestors into the house during the Bon festival European Christians were not happy (about that kind of thing, and they complained (about similar European festivals like Halloween) At the same time, many Christians were afraid that alchemists might be trying to steal God's power. As a result, there was a powerful movement to shut down magic once and for all. 禁止する ALE V n You may be familiar with the Japanese manga and anime series *Fullmetal 45% a Alchemist./The story takes place (in a fictional world in which alchemy continues to function as a normal part of scientific knowledge For example> the heroes (of the series are searching for the philosopher's stone,/and alchemists carry out important work(on behalf of the government/If our 利益 modern world had developed (in the same way as the world of Fullmetal Alchemist people like John Dee would probably have continued to do well. In fact, he lost his jobs and money and died in poverty. 1

大学1年生の情報理工学部です。 テスト対策の問題なのですが分からずに苦戦しておりす。御手数ですが教えていただけると助かります。

情報基礎及び演習Ⅰ 練習問題 [1] 以下は,コンピュータ, データ,インターネットに関する用語 について述べたものである. 空欄 (1) ~ 空欄 (21) に適切な語句を解 答群から選び､その記号で答えよ. 空欄 (22) 空欄 (23) は適切な語 句を記述せよ. コンピュータは電子計算機であり, コンピュータに命令を与える と, その命令通りに実行する. その命令を実行する心臓部 が、 (1) 」である. (1) (2) ■ から命令や データを読み出し, 実行する. (2) に記録しきれないデー タや, 電源を切った際に消去されては困るデータは[ (3) に [ (4) ■という形で記録する. コンピュータは, (2) (1) (3) (5) と, オペレーティングシステムやアプリケーション ソフトといった (6) から構成される. キーボードといっ ディスプレイ, データ ■がある. その (4) ] という形でコンピュータの中に保存される が,それを分類・整理する入れ物として｢ 中にまた (7) ■ を作成することができ, (8) ■ 構造とす ることができる. Windows ではファイル名の末尾に [ (9) と よばれる「(ピリオド)」 からはじまる文字列で (4) の種類 を分類している. MS Word の場合は (10) , MS Excel の場合は｢ (11) | MS PowerPoint の場合は「 (12) である(ただし、 MS Office2019 の場合). (4) を開くということは, (3) に保存されている データが (2) に読み込まれ、 (9) に関連付けられた アプリケーションソフトで処理されていることである. インターネットは、世界中のコンピュータネットワークを相互に 接続したネットワークのことである. これにより、 あらゆるネット ワーク間で情報のやりとりを行うことが可能である. インターネッ トに接続されたコンピュータには, (13) と呼ばれる番号が (14) □というプ 割り振られてコンピュータの識別が行われ, ロトコルを用いて通信を行う. サーバなど頻繁にアクセスするコン ピュータを (13) で指定するのは煩雑なため, と呼ばれる分かりやすい名前をつける. この, と (15) (15) (13) の関係をデータベースで結びつけているの が (16) ] と呼ばれる仕組みである. WWW は, インターネット上に分散して存在する (17) で 記述されたハイパーテキスト形式による情報を相互に結びつけて 巨大な情報空間を作り出すという考え方で, 一般には (18) と呼ばれている. 複数のコンピュータ同士がネットワークにより繋 がっている様子が, クモの巣のようなことからその に名 れた. (18) を閲覧するには, Microsoft Edge や Fire Fox, Safari といった [ (19) ■を利用し、 検索サイトなどで検索結果のペー ジに表示される[ (20) □をクリックしてアクセスしたり、 目的 ページ □を直接指定してアクセスしたりする. (21) (21) は www 上で情報が保存されている場所を指定す 1/3 るための表記のことである. はじめに利用するプロトコル (http://) を指定し、 続けて情報が保存されているサーバ名, 目的のファイル 名などを「/(スラッシュ)」 や 「 (コロン)」 などで区切って記述 する. 例えば、関東学院大学のホームページの [ (21) は、サーバ コンピュータの名前が 「univ.kanto-gakuin.ac.jp」 であるので, (22) と記述する. また, サー バの名前が 「netmedia.kanto-gakuin.ac.jp」 で, サーバ内の 「data」 というフォルダ内にある 「index.html」 にアクセスするには, (23) となる. [解答群] あ CPU お .pwt け 多重 す SAT ち .exl な .pptx 9 ^ むゆ .wrd DCT むツリー ファイア ウォール る Spider を NTP 主記憶装 い置 (メイン メモリ) IPアドレ かこ こ HTML せ DOS つ ス に URL ほ フォルダ (ディレ クトリ) は DNS めファイル ん よ Web れ PDF ソフトウェ う ア ウェブブ ラウザ き ルート さ .xlsx ハイパー ま リンク そ CUI 補助記憶装 て置 3 (HDD など) ぬ CMOS アカウント 名 ひ # ドメイン名 (サーバ名) もプレイヤー ハードウェ ろ LAN え Tel/tk < 拡張子 し TCP/IP た サービス 名 とプロキシ ta ROM ふ mp3 み スワップ や GUI り キャッシ ユ わ.docx No D

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【ⅢI】 次の(A), (B)の設問に答えよ。 (A)14点,(B) 6点) (A) 次の英文を読んで下の設問に最も適切な解答をせよ。 特に指示のない選択式の設問は記 号を1つ選んで答え, "You may choose more than one option." と指示のある設問に対して複 数の記号を選ぶ場合は, アイウエオ順に解答すること｡ Mike: Hello Alex, long time no see! Alex: Hi, it's been almost two years since we last met each other! How were you doing? Mike: Until recently, I was frustrated that I could not meet my friends at university, but I was able to spend more time with my family, so I was okay. By the way, how did you like the online classes? Alex: Personally, I did not like them. It was difficult for me to maintain my concentration at home. Also, I could not resist the temptation of using my smartphone, because there was no supervisor at home who checked whether I was working hard or not. Mike: If you use your phone during class, the professor will definitely tell you off! Mo Alex: Another reason why I prefer in-person classes is that I can ask questions or have discussions with my friends. In the Pre-covid-19 era, when I had questions, I went up to my friend Thomas, one of the best students in our faculty and he taught me everything that I did not understand. Mike: That was a huge issue for me as well. If I have questions piled up, then I am more likely to dislike the subject and have more anxiety towards it. So, my friends and I decided to have meetings online on a regular basis and this helped me to worry less about online learning. Alex: That was really ( 1 ) of you, I should have done that! So, are you in favor of online learning? Mike: Yes, although I have less face-to-face interaction with friends, I like online learning more because I do not have to spend a lot of time commuting to school. I live far away from university and it takes two hours for me to get here by train. B(A) Alex: Really! I did not know that, what time do you wake up? Mike: I usually wake up at 5 am. Alex: That's so early! What do you do on the train? Mike: I just do netsurfing and I do not feel that I use my time productively on the train. If we can continue to take online classes wherever we want, we can get more flexibility in our schedules, We won't have take the time to commute to the university to attend classes, or if we like it, we may even be able to watch lecture videos on our phones while traveling by train. Alex: I understand your opinion, but didn't you have any technical problems? Mike: I only had a few. Besides, most of the professors posted recorded videos of lectures after class. So, I watched the recordings when I missed some parts. Furthermore, I could study at my own pace and the videos allowed me to digest what I had learned. Alex: That's a good point, but it had an adverse effect on my learning. Mike: How? Alex: I started skipping my online classes because I thought I could just watch those recorded videos later. So, just before exams, I had so many videos to watch. Mike: Maybe, traditional classroom settings might be better for people like you. Alex: I think so. Oh, it's time to go to class. Mike: Oh, yeah, have a good day. Alex: You too! 問1 NOTES Topic of the conversation: (2) Standpoint Basis Mike (3) (5) Choose the best one to complete blank 1. 7 because cruel clever I kind 2 Choose the best title to complete blank 2. 7 How to get good results at university Technical issues in online classes Safe remote learning at home I Online learning or learning face to face Alex (4) (6) -11-

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【Ⅲ】 次の(A), (B)の設問に答えよ。 ((A)14点,(B)6点) (A) 次の英文を読んで,下の設問に最も適切な解答をせよ。 特に指示のない選択式の設問は記 号を1つ選んで答え, "You may choose more than one option." と指示のある設問に対して複 数の記号を選ぶ場合は、 アイウエオ順に解答すること。 Mike: Hello Alex, long time no see! Alex: Hi, it's been almost two years since we last met each other! How were you doing? Mike: Until recently, I was frustrated that I could not meet my friends at university, but I was able to spend more time with my family, so I was okay. By the way, how did you like the online classes? Alex: Personally, I did not like them. It was difficult for me to maintain my concentration at home. Also, I could not resist the temptation of using my smartphone, because there was no supervisor at home who checked whether I was working hard or not. Mike: If you use your phone during class, the professor will definitely tell you off! Hot Alex: Another reason why I prefer in-person classes is that I can ask questions or have discussions with my friends. In the Pre-covid-19 era, when I had questions, I went up to my friend Thomas, one of the best students in our faculty and he taught me everything that I did not understand. Mike: That was a huge issue for me as well. If I have questions piled up, then I am more likely to dislike the subject and have more anxiety towards it. So, my friends and I decided to have meetings online on a regular basis and this helped me to worry less about online learning. Alex: That was really (1) of you, I should have done that! So, are you in favor of online learning? Mike: Yes, although I have less face-to-face interaction with friends, I like online learning more. because I do not have to spend a lot of time commuting to school. I live far away from university and it takes two hours for me to get here by train. Alex: Really! I did not know that, what time do you wake up? Mike: I usually wake up at 5 am. ant mo Alex: That's so early! What do you do on the train? Mike: I just do netsurfing and I do not feel that I use my time productively on the train. If we can continue to take online classes wherever we want, we can get more flexibility in our schedules, We won't have to take the time to commute to the university to attend classes, or if we like it, we may even be able to watch lecture videos on our phones while traveling by train. Alex: I understand your opinion, but didn't you have any technical problems? Mike: I only had a few. Besides, most of the professors posted recorded videos of lectures after class. So, I watched the recordings when I missed some parts. Furthermore, I could study at my own pace and the videos allowed me to digest what I had learned. Alex: That's a good point, but it had an adverse effect on my learning. Mike: How? Alex: I started skipping my online classes because I thought I could just watch those recorded videos later. So, just before exams, I had so many videos to watch. Mike: Maybe, traditional classroom settings might be better for people like you. Alex: I think so. Oh, it's time to go to class. Mike: Oh, yeah, have a good day. Alex: You too! 問1 NOTES Topic of the conversation: ( 2 ) Standpoint Basis Mike (3) (5) Choose the best one to complete blank 1. 7 because cruel clever I kind 2 Choose the best title to complete blank 2. 7 How to get good results at university Technical issues in online classes Safe remote learning at home I Online learning or learning face to face Alex ( 4 ) (6) -11- 18

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基本 日本 本 (1) None of us knew ( 1 which 2 (2) Stratford-upon-Avon is the town ( where which ) she remained silent then. why when 2 (3) I will never forget the holidays ( ) I stayed with her. 1 when 2 where 3 why (4) (4) ( ) I've wanted is not money but love. 1 Who 2 That (6) I bought a new book yesterday, ( 1 that which ) Shakespeare was born. in that 4 when (5) ( ) you may say, I won't change my mind. 1 Whoever 2 Whomever (7) The subject in ( 1 which den 2 that 3 Whose (9) We stayed in an old house, ( 1 which (2) who 4) whom (8) This is () we came to understand each other. 1 which 2 who 3 for which which What (3) Whatever 4 Wherever ) I was interested in my school days is mathematics. (3) where 4 when ) I found very interesting. (3) what 4 who how ) roof was covered with snow. whose (3) (4) whom (10) Who was the person to ( ) you were speaking yesterday? (3) that (4) 1 who (2) whom whose

３の問題と、⑺の和訳が分かりません。 ⑺は、二人の旧友が長い間会わずして再会して、彼らは何時間も話し込んだ。 この訳し方でいいんですかね?

【1】 教科書 P.82~86 Reading “Table for Two " の前半部分を読んで設問に答えなさい。 In 1947, (1) my mother, Deborah, was a twenty one year-old student at New York University, majoring in English literature. She was a beautiful woman with a great passion for books and ideas, who read hungrily and hoped to become a writer one day. (2) My father, Joseph, was a budding painter who supported himself by teaching art at a junior high school in New York. On Saturdays, he would paint all day, either at home or in Central Park, and eat out for dinner. (3) One Saturday night, he chose a neighborhood restaurant called the Milky Way. The Milky Way happened to be my mother's favorite restaurant. On that Saturday, after studying throughout the morning and early afternoon, (4) she went there for dinner. carrying along a used copy of Dickens' novel, Great Expectations. The restaurant was crowded, and she was given a table in a corner. She settled in for an evening of nice food, red wine, and Dickens. Within half an hour, all the tables were taken. (5) The waiter came over and asked my mother if she would share her table with someone else. Without looking up from her book, my mother agreed. “A tragic life for poor dear Pip," my father said, mentioning the hero's name when he saw the torn cover of Great Expectations. My mother absently looked up at him, and at that moment, she saw something strangely familiar in his eyes. Actually, she saw herself in his eyes. My father, entirely charmed with the woman before him, swears to this day that he heard a voice inside his head. “She is your destiny," the voice said, and immediately after that, he felt a sweet sensation running from the tips of his toes to the crown of his head. (6) Whatever my parents saw or heard or felt that night, they both understood that something wonderful had happened. 1. 次の英語を日本語に直しなさい。 (1) major in~ で専攻する 地域 ・中 落ち着く (3) neighborhood (5) throughout (7) settle in (9) whatever (8) Neither one of them was able to sleep. Even after she closed her eyes, my mother could see only one thing: my father's face. And (9) my father, who could not stop thinking about her, stayed up all night painting my mother's portrait. たとえ (2) neither (4) happen to~ (6) opposite (8) familiar 何をへとも (10) immediately 2. 下部 (1) (2)について 1947年当時、 母親と父親はどんな人物でしたか。 日本語で答えなさい。 mother 当時20歳でニューヨークの大学に通っていて英語を専攻していた。 本や考えに激情していて、それらを熱心に読んでいつか作家になると 望んでいた。 father 彼は当時売れない作家で、ニューヨークの中学校で 絵を教えることでお金を稼いでいた。 3. 下線部 (3)について、この日の夜に起きたことを要約しなさい。 どちらのもでない 偶然でする 反対の 精通している (7) Like two old friends catching up after a long absence from one another, they talked 6. 下線部 (6) を日本語に訳しなさい。 and talked for hours. At the end of the evening, my mother wrote her telephone number on the inside cover of Great Expectations and gave the book to my father. He said goodbye to her, gently kissing her on the forehead, and they walked off in opposite directions into the night. 4. 下線部 (4) を there の場所を明確にして日本語に訳しなさい。 彼女はミルキーウェイと呼ばれるレストランで使用済みのコピーの ディケンズの小説大いなる遺産を持ってきてどんどん読み進めていた。 5. 下線部 (5)の正しい日本語訳を以下の1~4から選びなさい。 1. ウェイターが来て、 母親にもし父親と相席したいなら それでも良いと返答した。 (2. ウェイターが来て、 母親に他のお客さんと相席してもらえるかどうか尋ねた。 3.ウェイターが通り過ぎて、他のお客さんにテーブルを譲った。 4. ウェイターが来て､ もし他のお客さんと相席をしたいなら、 それでも良いと返答し たとえ私の両親があの夜何を見て、聞いて、感じたとしても お互い何か素敵なことが起こったのだと理解した。 裏面

答えが学校に忘れちゃいました、特に3番が自信ないですあってるかみてほしいです

Stand fasvad I How long have you lived in Japan? Practice 海斗もやってきて, 朝美とベーカー先生と話しています。 O teach English in Japan / for three years moved 10 For five years. 2 have that dictionary / baddessince I was in university ARDIAN 3 know each other / since the first year

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Match each word with the best meaning. 2. 1. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. automatic circumstances factor - gesture imply interpret offensive tone unconscious universal a. a fact that one needs to consider b. working by itself c. conditions that make something happen d. a body movement to show something e. to suggest only indirectly f. rude or impolite g. the loudness or character of a voice h. not thinking or sensing i. found or done everywhere j. to change something in one language into another language Body Language

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Match each word with the best meaning. 2. 1. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. automatic circumstances factor - gesture imply interpret offensive tone unconscious universal a. a fact that one needs to consider b. working by itself c. conditions that make something happen d. a body movement to show something e. to suggest only indirectly f. rude or impolite g. the loudness or character of a voice h. not thinking or sensing i. found or done everywhere j. to change something in one language into another language Body Language

あっていますか？

●テーマ: 『これからの予定を伝えよう』 会話の原稿を作ろう。 I am going to go to Universal Studios Japan summer. vacation. I want to ride roller coaster. I think that it will de sunny... If it will be ranny. I can't enjoy! Do you have any plans for the summer vacation