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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

Those whoから後の訳し方で何故こう訳されるのかが分からないです。どうやって文を分けて考えるのかがイマイチ分かりません、、

54 演習 54(問題→本冊:p.109) 関 19ldo1q . guorilA] ケemoldora3 einislomosお的目 Through congquest and acquisition the strong overpowered the weak and made slaves of the people. Those who were made slaves and serfs were compelled, through forced labor, to work for their masters and lords upon such terms and conditions as the owners and lords fixed for them. 【全文訳】征服と獲得によって強者は弱者を制圧して彼らを奴隷にした。 奴隷や農奴に された人々は,強制労働を通して,自分たちを所有している人々と領主が奴隷農 奴である自分たちに押しつけた条件で無理やり働かされた。 【解説】第1文の冒頭の前置詞を (Through acquisition)とくくり,以下の文構造を 押さえる。あるよりはま ) 七さ aa 「弱者を抑圧した」 el gahgO the strong[overpowered the weak of 29 s 大に e CSLS OL hib yovnoo V19t es Vtloni roio made slaves (of the people) 「人々を奴隷にした」 and 2文 Vt M 中国合斗 らは 却代 「文全 なお the people は文脈から the weak の言い換えと判断する。 第2文の Those who は = The people who であり, who節は serfs までである。 (compelO to⑦〉 のパターンを思い浮かべ,それを受動態にして Those were pelled to work 「人々は働くことを余儀なくされた」とする。ポイントは such as に目を付けることにある。fixed の目的語は as であることを確認して [as .. them] のようにくくる。for them 「彼ら (=D奴隷や農奴にされた人々)用に」 の意味 である。 「彼らのために定めた(条件…)」→ 「彼らに押しつけた(条件…)」。 (02uls (odyOV) Ia ふ 骨も大地 gie nso (3) asided 内前さら

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English Senior High

この英語の正誤判定の10問の答えが無くて困ってます…誰か、この10問答えを教えてくれないでしょうか?よろしくお願いします

第1 与えられた文に対する説明として正しくないものを, 下から1つ選べ。 (1) People hit by the lack of jobs crowded around the city hall. [ 1 ] ① この文は第1文型である。 ②この文のV (途語動詞)は, hit と erowded の2つである。 ④ hit は過去分詞である。 ① around the eity hall は, erowded を修飾する副詞句である。 (2) The reason why I married her was (a)that she had got me to believe (b)that she had a large fortune. [ 2 ] ① この文は第2文型である。 ② 下線部(a)の that は名詞節を作る。 ③ 下線部(b)の that は名詞節を作る。 ① 下線部(a)のthat が作る節に含まれるのは,believe までである。 (3)(a)Thinking that you know when in fact you (b)don't is a fatal mistake (c)which we all tend to make. [ 3 ] の 下線部(a)のThinking は, 動名詞である。 2 下線部(b)の don't の後には, make が省略されている。 の 下線部(c)は、 mistake を先行詞とする関係代名詞である。 0 この文は,第2文型である。 It may be considered improper for young businessmen (a)to Suggest ideas (b)that differ experienced members of the business. [ 4 ] 0 下線部(a)の to suggest は, 名詞用法の不定詞である。 ② 下線部(b)の thatは, 関係代名詞である。 の 下線部(c)の those は, people の意味である。 02行目のカンマは, older と more experienced とを並列の関係で結 びつけている。 (5) The huge amounts of carbon dioxide contained in plants of rain forests (a)and (b)released during cutting (c)them down contribute significantly to the "global warming" crisis. [ 5 ] の 下線部(a)の and は, contained を結びつけている。 from (c)those of older, more forests と released crisis と

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English Senior High

2011年北海道大学の英作文の添削をおねがいします。questionCです。 字数が足りていませんが、それ以外の部分をおねがいします。

Australia, the United States, and urban India. Rend the following passage and answer questions A through C in English. while their wives work outside the home, Stay-at-home dads are also called stay- Stay-at-home dads are married fathers with children who care for their family domestic burden has led some couples to completely reverse their roles. The number of stay-at-home dads is starting to increase in Britain, Canada, 「husband who can do the housework, such as shopping, cooking, and looking alter the children. The widespread expectation that men should share the vin England showed that 75 percent of women in their twenties prefer a 38 on were breadwinners and women were caregivers. Arecent Traditionally, Survey can Many stay-at-home dads take great pleasure in showing affection to their children. Their wives can pursue careers without worrying about teaching family values or paying for child care. Research suggests that children of stay- athome dads often benefit from strong bonds with both parents, whereas the father's role ina stay-at-home mom household is less influential. Although the number of stay-at-home dads is increasing, it remains small Compared to the total number of fathers. In the United States, the government estimates that in 2009 there were 158,000 stay-at-home dads, a mere 0.2 percent of 67.8 million fathers. In Australia, about 1 percent of fathers are stay-at-home dads. In urban India, one estimate suggests 3 percent of fathers stay at home full-time. Some stay-at-home dads suffer from social stigma. Many people, including stay-at-home moms, do not understand why a man would choose to give up his career to care for his family full-time. Being a stay-at-home dad can also be career suicide. Many employers view stay-at-home dads as lacking ambition and commitment. Losing professional skills may prevent stay-at-home dads from returning to the workforce.

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