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English Junior High

この問題の(1)→remind recollect rememberの違いについて解説して欲しく (2)何が対象のcoverか について詳しく教えて欲しいです。二枚目の選択肢にピンク丸をつけたものが正解です。

Test 1 READING AND USE OF ENGLISH Part 1 For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet. 12 33 4 Example: 0 A gather C find B produce D gain A B Alfred Wainwright Alfred Wainwright came from a relatively poor family but managed to (0) ...ain qualifications in 鍼 accountancy. However it is not for his skill in accountancy that he is (1) yemem but for his pictorial guidebooks to the English Lake District. bered The Lake District is in the north-west of England and (2) Covers, an area of some 2,292 square kilometres. As its name (3) implies, it is an area of lakes and mountains. Alfred first went there on a walking holiday in 1930 and immediately fell in love with the area. He (4) divided the Lake District into seven parts and wrote a guide for each of them. The guides (5) consist entirely of copies of his hand-written manuscripts. All have descriptions of walks with hand-drawn maps and sketches of views from the summits of the different mountains. He intended the books to be just for his own personal (6) use... but was eventually (7) publish them. They are beautiful books which (8) ........ remain as popular as ever. to persuaded 5 276

Resolved Answers: 1
English Senior High

左上の文で、orが繋いでいるのはa problemとwishesだと思ったのですが、正解はhasとwishesでした。なぜ前者の方ではダメなのですか?

⑩ 従属節は[]に入れて構造をつかめ 次の英文の下線部を訳しなさい The Western way of thinking is analytical. If a Westerner has a problem, or wishes to discuss a complex subject, he tries to analyse it. He tries to break the problem or the subject down into separate parts. putoinmos alumin しかし、 ① に if をつけて② に接続させ, 元の文に戻すと [If 〜] の部分は「もし~ なら」という条件を示す副詞 (主に動詞を修飾)の性格を持ちます。 このように副詞の 役割を持つ節を「副詞節」と言いますが, if がついたために,これ自体では独立した 文とは言えなくなってしまいましたね。いわば副詞に格下げされた節なので 「従属節」 と呼び,②は文として独立可能ですから 「主節」 と言います。 この「主節」と「従属 「節」の関係を図示すると,以下の3つのタイプになります。 toriita (1) [接続詞 + S + V + X], S + V + X. 例題のタイプ mogl (2) S+V+ X [接続詞 + S + V + X] . (桜美林大) 解 「節」――よく耳にする言葉ですね。 節は文の一部としてまとまった意味を表 法 それ自体の中に 「SV」 を含む単位を言うのでしたね。and, but, or, nor, for, so などを等位接続詞と呼び, その前後の節 (SVX) を等位節と言います。 SVX (等位節) / and SVX (等位節) 後、第2文 等位接続詞の前でピリオドを打つと,それぞれ独立した文になります。 一方, when, if, as, because, though などのほとんどの接続詞を従属接続詞と言いますが,な ぜ 「従属」と言うのでしょうか。 例題の下線部, 第2文で考えてみましょう。 [If a Westerner (接) もし~なら 西洋人が を持つある 問題 has a problem, S Vt 1 ~したいと思う or wishes について話し合う 複雑なテーマ <別文金) (to discuss a complex subject)], Vt 2 → (不) (Vt) (3) S+V, [接続詞 + S + V + X], X. S, [接続詞 + S + V + X], V + X. 「副詞」の性質から (3) のように,時には主節の中に割り込むタイプもあります。 こ の課のテーマは,このように副詞節を[ ]でくくり、主節と区別して修飾関係を つかむことです。 従属節 If ~ subject を [ ]でくくると,副詞としての文の一部になり, 主節の述 部を修飾していることがわかりますね。 第1文, 第3文については,従来通り前置詞句を( )でくくり, SV を決めて けば、簡単に文の骨格がつかめるはずです。 《全文訳〉 西洋の考え方は,分析的である。 もし西洋人がある問題を抱えたり, 複雑なテーマについて話し合いたいと思う場合は, (西洋人は) それを分析しよう とするのである。 その問題や課題を個々の部分に分解しようと努めるのである。 西洋人は~しようとする を分析しそれ he tries (to analyse it). S Vt 0 (不) (Vt) (0) 演習 10 次の英文の下線部を訳しなさい。 (解説・解答 別冊: p.6) [If ~ ] の部分からIf を除いてみましょう。 bans ai burois quibrell A Westerner has subject. (①) shioinobomeA となり, SVをそなえた独立した文ですね。一方, カンマ以下も独立した文です。 He tries to analyse it. (②) ニアークすると出産しない bran 分析する / break O down into N 「OをNに分解する 」 例題:語句 analytical 形分析的な/a complex subject 複雑なテーマ/ analyse [Vt] を When I speak of internationalization, I do not mean the changing of external life styles but the development of internal new attitudes. Our motivations must be in step with the conditions of the time. (大手前女子短大) 演習:語句 internationalization 图 国際化 / external 形外面上の/ internal 内面的 な / attitude 態度/motivation 動機づけ / in step with N 「Nと調和して」

Resolved Answers: 2
TOEIC・English Undergraduate

この長文問題の答えと解説をお願いします。

15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

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English Senior High

答えあっていますでしょうか🥲

=moreover 16. I advised him not to come to the party. () he came, and soon there was trouble. ① Despite 〈会津大〉 ② In spite of ③ Nevertheless それにもかかわらず ④ Not おしい形に直しなさい 2 次の英文の下線部には誤っている箇所が1箇所ある。その番号を選び, 正しい形に直しなさい。 athr 17. George told me that he had visited Sadogashima three years ago and that this time 13 he wanted to go to Okinawa.090 cz 過を?とつかえな three years before 過去時制でつかうs on inse < 鎌倉女子大 〉 M 18. He has been working very hardly in preparation for this exam in the past six months, @haro hardly めったにない→意味が合わない 大〉 so I'm pretty sure that he will pass the exam. gbol bavol 19. If you are thinking of training a dog, it is always better to start early than to start lately. Clate lately 最近→意味に合わないい nigyoda on 01 emit bed ( lugoque ai shiloH smos Jon ③ ybels <東京都市大〉 lis vaud on agwI. 3 次の日本文の意味になるように,( )内の語を並べかえて適切な英文を作りなさい。 200 IA □ 20. しばらくの間、話すこともできないほどびっくりした。 hardly ほとんど~ない 〈〈大山南> I was (that/for/ astonished/I/speak / hardly/could / so) a while. Jogg〈西南学院大〉 so astonished that I could hardly speak for 21.彼がそんな間違いをすることはまずありません。 hardly any 名詞 ほとんどの<名詞>がんない There (any/hardly/him/is/making/ of / possibility) such a mistake. Wsuchan is hardly any possibility of him making 〈立命館大 〉

Resolved Answers: 1