小論文の縦書きの書き方がわかりません。 教えてください🙇

東京一日本の首都 (自由・平等・博愛) 夏目激右『こころ』 いわゆる“外人” 民主主義 本 『) idividualism

1⃣のAとBを教えてください

>) 硫田 の問い ^ーB) に答えなさい。 了還記 ド線部の発音がほかの3つと異なるものを, それぞれ下の ⑲⑳ の⑨操 ② spite ⑫) ⑨ anecient @ dejieious ⑧ ① woef ② hurry ④ ⑨① mind @② pain ⑥⑤) ① strengthen ② wrong (⑥) ① gentleness ② major B 第一アクセント (第一強勢) の位置がまほかの3 Eoの それ ずつ選んで答えなさい。 (⑦ 。① companion ⑨② appearance ⑧) ① example ② different ⑨ ① develop ② specifc GO) ① jfestyle @② basebal Qi) ① characteristic ⑨ indivdual 2) ④ apparently の⑨② espeialy 次の ンー に入れるのに んで答えなさい。 ogs as Hurman CornpanionS 組 番記所名 ⑨ actively ⑨ action ⑨ leok ⑧ remain ⑨⑧ something ⑨ regard ⑧ society ⑨ ancestor ⑧ character ⑨⑧ member ⑧ congratulation ④ communication ⑧ recently ④ability 環議。。 ④ shce 軒較| @pul 坪。] ④sale 間生生| ④ singer ト ④bridge P 還還 ぞれ下の①て④から1う ④actively 『 ④ evidence ト ④ according PE ④regard ④originally ①⑪ ofthe heavy snow she arrived at the station on time. ①Spite ② jp spite ⑫) This so doesnt m the room because s too big. ①meet ② suit ⑬ Be me as a special guest at the party. ①treated @② remained ④ and more people have quit smoking lately. ①Larger ② Fewer ⑤5) Ialways him as my best friend. ⑧ On spite ④Tor spite ③ jke (ii9 ⑧ behaved ④ developed ⑨ More ④Further ⑧ regret ④regard also a snger. ⑧ omy ④or 20 ⑨ he ①Jook @② call (6⑥) She is not just an actress | 18 ①and ⑧ but それぞれ下の語を並べかえて文を完成させ, ー い。 G oo ①jives ② that ④in ⑥ js ⑯ saiq a big house. ①~ー④から1 つずつ選んで| h ざ 答えなさい 最も適当なものを, それぞれ下の①~④から 1 つずつ選 ③ _④ ⑤

（　）内の動詞を正しい形にして日本語訳をしなさいという問題なのですが、分詞構文がいまいち理解できずわかりません。教えてください。 1) My father had lunch, ( watch ) TV. 2) (Lose ) the key, I can't ent... Read More

(1)の選択肢は ①turned ②taken ③paid で (2)の選択肢は①increasing ②decreasing ③choosing で (3)の選択肢は①having②being③coming です。 答えと解説をお願いします。 Considerab... Read More

どなたか、 答え合わせお願いします🙏

才科春p.1617 に出てくる内について, 英語は日本醒に日本申は英語に直しなさい。 ただ し, 語群にない言葉で番いた解答は無効とする。 ① frreedom ⑥ リズム ② qynamic の⑦ 徐々に ⑧ unique ⑧ 競技会 のHi ⑥ を表現する の689588 ⑩ 卒業する 【語寿】 類をみない, 個性。 自由。 ダイナミックな, 海外の。 gadually, express, contest, graduate, rhythm

explains what Economics is about, how economists study economies, and how economics affects the world. Economists study the choices made ... Read More

an individual-a person, not a group, a man or a Woman or a child a firm a business, a company to produce-to make revenue-money, income to... Read More

お願いします… 翻訳お願いします…泣

Chapter 1 an individual - a person, not a group, a man ora woman or a child a firm - a business, a company to produce -to make revenue - money income to eliminate - to remove or take away something or someone to encourage - to try to get someone to do something, for example to encourage someone to give up smoking cigarettes becauseitis bad for hem statistical - about numbers and calculations that measure something, for example employment statistics measure the number of people who have ajob a diagram - a simple picture of something, a drawing or a chart or a graph current - happening now, happening at this time, new aprediction - a guess about the the future atheory - ideas or rules used to explain something like in science, why something happens, or in psychology, why people behave the way they do advice - an idea or opinion about what to do in a diffcult situation

RHEED法の原理と得られる7つの情報が、この英文に書かれているみたいなのですが、よく分かりません。 分かる方助けてください！🙇‍♂️

INTRODUCTION Reection high-energy electron diHiraction (RHEED) uses a Rnely collimated electron beam with energy of 10-100 keV. The beam irradiates a sample surface with gazing incidence to obtain forward scattered difraction patterms. RHEED enables us to analyze structures of crystal surfaces at atomic levels and also to in situ monitor growth processes of thin films (mo、1988: Ichimiya and Cohen、2004: Peng et al.. 2011). From the arrangement。intensity and profile of the dilraction spots in RHEED patterns as described below in detail、 one can obtain various kinds of information: (1) the periodicity (unit cells) in atomic arrangements. (2) flat- ness of surfaces. (3) sizes of grains/domains of surface structures and microcrystals grown on the surface. (3) epitaxial relation between the grown flms/islands with respect to the substrate. (5) parameters character- izing structural phase transitions. (6) individual atomic positions in the unit cells. and (7) growth styles of thin films and numbers of atomic layers grown. The most important advantages of the method are that it is quite easy to install the RHEED apparatus in Yarious types of vacuum chambers without interfering with other components of apparatuses and to do real- time monitoring during thin-Rlm growths. Because of these advantages.RHEED is nowwidelyusednotonlyin research Iabs of surfaces and thin fims. but also in device production processes in industry Low-energy electron diiraction (LEED、see article Low-ENNERcy ErecroN DirscmoN)。 in which an electron beam of 10-100 eV in energy is irradiated onto a sample surface with nearly normal incidence to obtain back- scattered difraction patterns. is also widely used to analyze the atomic structures of crystal surfaces. Since one has to make the sample face directly to the LEED

scope と sphere の[範囲]という意味での使い方の違いとは何ですか？