高1英語grammar話法についての説明なのですが、 水色マーカーの文において、なぜknowは現在形なのにwasは過去形になっているのでしょうか。 時制の一致が行われていない気がしています。 解説をお願いします。 （どんな時に合わせないのかが分からないです。）

S 1 時制の一致 1. I know (that) Tom is tired. 2. I knew (that) Tom was tired. 3. I know (that) Tom was tired. 4. I knew (that) Tom had been tired. 11 時制の一致の原則: 主節が表す時制が基準となって, 従属節の動詞の形が決まる。 主節の動 過去形であれば,それに合わせて従属節の動詞も過去形 (2) や過去完了形 (4) になる. 時制の一致と助動詞 BASER 注意 la) 過去形になるもの: will would, shall→should, can→could, may might I am afraid that I may hurt her feelings. →I was afraid that I might hurt her feelings. b)変わらないもの:should, must, need, had better, ought to, used to 2 時制の一致の例外: 次のような場合,原則として 「時制の一致」 は適用されない. 5. We learned that the earth goes around the sun. 6. Jim said that he jogs every morning. 7. He didn't know that World War ⅡI broke out in 1939. a) 真理・ことわざ (5) : 時に関わらず不変の事がらなので、 現在形のまま b) 現在も変わらない事実習慣習性(→6): 現在形のまま C) 歴史上の事実 (7) : 過去に起こったということが明らかなので、 過去形のまま d) 仮定法: 非現実のことを述べるので,主節の時制の変化による影響を受けない. He says that he would become a poet if he were born again. + He said that he would become a poet if he were born again. 11 斜体の 1) Jim 2) Yuji 3) She 4) I we 5) I he 6) I se 7) My 8) I t 2 次の 1) M 2) A 3) M 4) 5) 6) 3 1

この赤いラインのところの文構造がわかりません。 to convince him otherwise のtoが何なのかを特に知りたいです。happen to では無いだろうしわけわかんなくなってます。

tol (fremmee hin visbiy od When climate scientists got on board the global-warming movement (in the late 1980s, Richard Lindzen remained steadfastly on the fringe. Back then he took issue 大営業 with the notion that the earth is headed for catastrophe, and nothing has happened in Đ a decade of climate research to convince him otherwise. With the *Kyoto plan to and environmentalists up in arms, C 5 reduce carbon-dioxide emissions こうぞしてい」 [1]-

⑴なぜ過去形なのですか？ ⑵ the earthが主語だからgoesですか？ ⑶comeがしっくりこなくて、よくわかりません。 解説お願いします🙏🏼

内の語句を必要があれば適切な形にしなさい。 次の( (1) I thought he (be) rich. (2) We learned that the earth (go) around the sun. (3) Wait here until I (come) back. 解答・訳 (1) 私は彼が金持ちだと思った。 (2) 私たちは地球が太陽の周りを回っていると習った。 (3) 僕が戻ってくるまでここで待っていて。 ■解答 was 解答 goes 解答 come

至急教えてほしいですお願いします😭😭

believe that something is true B. Complete the paragraph with items from the box. Two items are extra. astronaut conduct consider launched limited to planet resulted in so far technology the time being missions trip People have been interested in the planet Mars since ancient times. Because of the distance of Mars from Earth, sending a rocket to the (1) today. For (2) is not possible exploration of Mars is (3) unmanned spaceships. There have been several spaceships which have made the (4) and sent photos back to Earth, but (5) on the surface. The most famous of these (6) which was (7) was like a robot car, was able to (8) stopped working. to Mars only a few have actually landed was the Mars Pathfinder, in 1996 and landed on Mars in 1997. The Pathfinder, which a lot of useful research before it Some people (9) that space exploration and sending spaceships to other planets to be a waste of money. However, others think that the (10) is created, and the information that is learned, is good for all people. Review 16 - 20 91

線が引いてある「a flat of」の意味が良く分かりません…どなたか教えてほしいです…！

5 without touching a keyboar 1 Much of what we eat today comes to our tables from other areas. Today, 1) walking ruch of wil through the aisles of a grocery store is almost like taking a trip around the world: strawberries from Chile and *Asian pears are available in the middle of winter. Americans have come to expect constant variety in their diet, wherever they live, whatever the time of year. This means we must often import our food from around the world. It is important to understand how this affects our Earth. 2 When food has to travel great distances, it is not just *shipping that is expensive; the environmental impact is also costly. For example, the true cost of transporting *a flat of strawberries from Chile to a grocery store in the United States must also take into account the *manpower, *fossil fuel consumption, and *carbon emissions. 3 The phrase "food miles" means the number of miles a product must travel in order to reach the consumer. A flat of strawberries from Chile *shipped to Ohio has traveled more "food miles" than a flat from California. Measuring food impact on the Earth must also take into account weather (strawberries grown in *hothouses have a bigger *carbon footprint than those grown in sunlight) and transportation type (*ocean freighters use less fuel than aircraft). "Food miles" are a rough but crucial calculation el than airc #5082 5) of the environmental impact of our foods. They can help us assess the full costs of our food choices.msdt gaidonot juodliw 21slugmos seu 240 words) aid ovom of oly boldeas and colorife) bosheidque ed gain a lobizoi erotuomos llamadiw abrudbed gansow 」である.

青い線を引いた所の英文について質問です。 A,B and C となってると解説に書いてあるのですが、これができるのは同じ品詞のもの同士ですよね、？ でもfromやaroudと違ってback toは前置詞じゃないと思うのですが、なぜ違う品詞でA,B and Cをやってるのです... Read More

p. 10). Sの同格 2 3 Gene Kranz, the flight director, grabs a piece of chalk and draws a simple S 4 illustration (on the blackboard). It shows the damaged spacecraft's path [from would S V (10) outer space, around the moon, and (hopefully) back to the earth's surface].5 The goal is clear: (To get the astronauts home safely), Mission Control has to keep soeqe コロン(:) →具体化宅 50g quab V SVC 語句 S them alive and on the right course (for every minute [of that journey]). 0 C C 5 3 飛行主任のジーン･クランツは、1本のチョークを持って黒板に簡単な図を描く。 4それは,損傷を負った宇宙飛行船が大気圏外から、月を周回し, そして ( 願わ くは) 地球上に帰還する航路を示すものである。 目的は明確だ。 すなわち宇宙 飛行士を無事に帰還させるために, 宇宙管制センターは彼らが死なないように、 また飛行中に彼らが一瞬たりとも正しい航路を外れないようにする必要がある。 3 flight director 飛行主任/grab つかむ/chalk 名 チョーク/illustration 名

この五番って、やくかいてないのに見るを過去形にするのってどういう決まりですか？どちらでもいいんですか？

(3)/Mika (heared) her name ) in the waiting room of the hospital. Linda (eft) me (waiting) for an hour at the station yesterday. 5) We (See ) a man (diving) into the river to save the drowning boy. San 文の空所に下の語群の動詞を1度ずつ適切な形にして使い, 適切な語を補って、対話文を完成させなさい。 [leave / wait] [see / dive]

緑の線を引いているところの意味がわかりません。 その前のTwo girls were swimming in the lake.とその後のOne was the ...からは分かるのですがこの部分だけ日訳わ簡単なものの文脈が理解できません。この話自体ニュージーランド民話ら... Read More

1 ウエヌクが出会った少女 [大阪教育大附高平野 制限時間 1回目: 20分 / 2回目(英文のみ) : 7分 This is the story of "Ue-nuku. Early one morning, before the sun was up, Ue-nuku was walking in the forest. He came to a lake. Two girls were swimming in the lake. They were girls of the sky. They were on earth for a little while. One _)( ) was the Rain-girl. 5 was the "Mist-girl, and ( Ue-nuku did not know who they were, but he knew that they were beautiful. They were so beautiful that 2[ he / how / know / marry / to /to/ wanted] one of them. But while he was watching, the sun came up. When the girls saw it was day, they were frightened. "We must 10 go!" they cried. "We are girls of the mist and rain. If the sun shines on us, we will die." While Ue-nuku watched, the two girls went slowly and softly back up to the sky. That night, Ue-nuku sat alone in his house. He said to himself, "Will I ever see the two girls again? They were so beautiful. I want to 15 marry one of them!" While he was thinking, the door of this house opened and the Mist-girl came in. “Ue-nuku, I have come to stay with you," she said. "But I can only stay at nighttime. When day comes, I must go back up to the sky. If the sun shines on me, I will die." The Mist-girl stayed all that night. Before the sun came up, she said 20 goodbye to Ue-nuku and went to her home in the sky. Ue-nuku did not like this. 4[ he/her/him / stay / to / wanted with all the time. One day, he said to himself, "I will put "mats over the door and window of my house. The Mist-girl will not know day has come. 25 She will think it is still night, and she will stay with me." That night, there were mats over the door and window of the house. "Day has not yet come," said Ue-nuku. "Stay with me." The Mist- )! I'm sure it is day by girl said, "What a 5 ( ) ( now." Ue-nuku said again, "Day has not yet come. Stay with me." Time passed, and the Mist-girl said a third time, "This night is too long. I'm sure it is day now." Before Ue-nuku could stop her, she

英語の質問です。 「大多数の」や「殆どの」の意味のmostはなぜtheを付けないのでしょうか？theの指示性見たいな英語の感覚が良く分かりません、、、theに就いて解説頂けると嬉しいです。 回答宜しくお願いします。

【英語の文法問題】この問題なぜ1は違うのでしょうか？

*17) 章 強調・倒置・省略 "STEP 1 にふさわしいものを1つ選べ。 1 Tom does not work at the library on Saturday and neither ( 2 is Jane 4 Jane works 基礎 PLS NEAR 1 Jane does Qª 選択肢のなかから ( 3 does Jane 2 What ( 1 in ) earth were you doing there last night? 4 over 2 on 3 at ) your sweater inside out? How come it is for you wearing How is it feeling by wearing On what grounds is it of you to wear 4 Why is it that you wear 4 It is dangerous to use a mobile phone ( 1 as 2 during (3) on 6 It ( 5 Very little, if ( 1 anything 3 possible 年 1 is 1912 when 3 in 1912 that ) driving a car. 4 while STIO ). ) the Titanic sank while crossing the Atlantic Ocean. which was in 1912 was in 1912 that STEP 2 (亜細亜大) (青山学院大) ), is known about the origins of this language. 2 necessary 4 something A ( 青山学院大) (立教大 (清泉女