なぜ赤丸のところは形が変わらず、緑の丸のとこは形が変わるのですか？ 説明読んでも理解できなくて・・・ どう使い分ければ良いのですか？

STEP 1 基本編 Focus 197 話法と時制 1. He said, Lisa is angry.” 彼は「リサが怒っているよ」と言った。 542 2. He said (that) Lisa was angry. 彼はリサが怒っていると言った。 543 ・間接話法と直接話法 「〜は・・・ と言っていた」などと, 発言者の話したことを別の人に伝える方法を話法と いう。 直接話法は, 発言者の言葉をそのまま伝える方法, 間接話法は話し手の立場 や視点で言葉を置きかえて伝える方法である。 ・直接話法 直接話法では発言者の話したこと (被伝達部) をそのままの言葉で伝える。 引用符 ("")で囲み, 引用符内の時制は発言で使われていた時制をそのまま用いる。 直接 話法は発言内容を生き生きと伝えるので, 小説などでよく使われる。 1. 引用符で囲まれた “Lisa is angry.” は彼が言ったそのままの発言。 Focus 参考 197 198 参考 参考 “Lisa is angry," he said. のように話した内容を先に置くこともできる。 主語が名詞の 場合は, “Lisa is angry," said Mike. のように倒置されることも多い。 代名詞の場合は 倒置できないことに注意。 発言内容が複数のパラグラフにまたがるときは,途中のパラグラフにも始まりの引用符 を置く。 終わりの引用符は最後のパラグラフの末尾だけに付ける。 He said, “Once upon a time, ... “They named him Momotaro ... “Some years later, Momotaro grew up .... (彼は言った。 「昔々, ・・・彼らは彼を桃太郎と名付けました・・・ 数年後, 桃太郎は成長 して…。」) 引用符には double quotation marks (“")と, single quotation marks (‘')があり, 《米》 では主に ("")が, 《英》 では主に('')が用いられる。 また, 引用符内でさらに引 用部分がある場合, 《米》では(‘')を,《英》では("") を用いることが多い。 引用符末尾 のピリオドやコンマは, 《米》 では通常引用符の中に置く。 ・間接話法 間接話法では, 発言内容の代名詞や時制などを話し手の視点からとらえ直して said の後のthat節の中で表す。 that は省略可能。 他人の話を伝える場合はよくこの 方法が用いられる。 138 I hated every minute of training, but I said, "Don't quit. Suffer now and live the rest of your lif A 1:

下の写真の英文で、3文目がIt was …that〜の強調構文であると解説にあったのですが、thenが強調されているのかfar back in the warm junglesが強調されているのかどうやって判断するのでしょうか？

a) テーマ 17 共通語句の省略 1 It was by learning that we ceased to be animals and made ourselves into men. That was the first stage. It was then, 2 ③ far back in the warm jungles, that the wonderful human brain was gradually formed, and with it our fantastically intricate speech and our ingenious adaptable hands. (同志社大) learning □ cease to-不定詞 ... するのをやめる □ far back はる か奥に□ gradually 徐々に□ fantastically すばらしく □ intricate こみいった □ ingenious 精巧な□adaptable 順応性のある adi

不定詞の問題です。教えてください。

Give it a Try What would you say? Use “when, which, what, etc.+to do." 1 宿題の提出日を先生に尋ねるとき Could you tell me 2) コピー機の使い方を教えると申し出るとき Shall I show you 「~を提出する」 hand in ~ 「コピー機」 copy machine

答えと出来れば解説を教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

えなさい。 as nearly much as 1. I can't stand it anymore! Tom is always lazy at work, but he earns ( ア 2 次の各文の( )内にあてはまる語(旬)をア~エの中からそれぞれ1つずつ選び、記号で答 ) I do. イ more nearly than エ nearly as much as nearly more than 2. Since this wine glass can break easily, please handle it with ( ア trouble 1 danger B care ). I ease 3. Smoked salmon is delicious ( ) salad. イ when eating with I with when eating 7 when eaten with ウ with when eaten 4. It's been ( ア much ) a long time since I started to practice playing the guitar. 1 pretty ウquite I SO 5. "It's very cold today." ア I don't think it "Yes, but ( _) so cold tomorrow." ウ I think it will be not エ I think not I don't think it will be 6. A: "Kate won't be able to come to the party tonight? Why not?" ) care of him." B: "Well, she says her son has caught a cold and she ( ア should have taken イ must have taken ウ will be taking 7. Not ( I will have been taking ) which course to take, I decided to ask my teacher for advice. 7 being known イ to know ウknown I knowing 3年英語 -1-

(1)の答えがD、(3)の答えがウ、(6)の答えがイ なんですけど、なんでそれになるかと、5⃣で3~5程の段落で分けるとしたらどこになるのか、またその段落はそれぞれどんな題名になるのかを教えて欲しいですm(_ _)m

学院) E J 5 次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 < 星野改〉 High schools in Minnesota have a problem Many students are late to school. They are often tired. Some students fall asleep in class. They often get sick, too. The local governments take that as a problem. They make a small change.) It helps a school day a little later/ A lot! What do they do? They start the D- This small change makes a big difference. Why? Most teens are very tired early in the morning. They usually don't go to bed until after midnight In the morning, they wake up between 6:00 and 6:30 for school. So they don't get enough sleep! They are still tired early in the morning. But after the change/ teens are more awake and later start time is better for a teen's body clock I be ready/class/to/in). A be in ready class Everyone has a body clock. An adult's body clock works like this: most adults get tired between 9:00 and 11:00 at night. They usually go to bed before midnight. Adults can get up early in the morning. It's not a problem. But a teen's body clock is different. Teens don't get tired at midnight. They usually stay up later. But early in the morning, they need more sleep. B FO C The schools in Minnesota pay attention to the teen's body clock. They change the start of the school day from 7:20 a.m. to 8:40 a.m., 80 minutes later. Other schools in the United States change their start times too. Some schools change the time by only 30 minutes, but they still get good results. ( 2 ), the results are amazing! ③(Many) students are on time. Morning classes are easier to teach. Students are getting ①(good) grades. Students have fewer illnesses, so they are ⑤(little) absent. In Minnesota, there is another important effect: fewer students drop out of school or change schools. D Today, more and more high schools are starting later. Most schools can't start two hours later. But they can change the start time a little. A small change can make a very big difference! Just ask the students. Minnesota ミネソタ (アメリカ合衆国中央北部の州) (1) 次の英文を入れるのに最も適する位置を, 本文中のA~Dから1つ選びなさい。 Now the students are happier, and also the parents and teachers too. D(A) (2)下線部①の ( )内の語を並べかえて正しい英文を作るとき, 3番目にくるものをア~エから1つ選びなさい。 ア be イ ready ウ class I to (3) 20)( )に適するものを, ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 7 On the other hand (4) 3~50)( 1 However ウ In fact I Even so )内の語をそれぞれ比較級にかえなさい。 (3) much (5)本文の内容にあうものを,ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 more (T!) better ⑤⑤ fewer Less High school students in Minnesota are always taking classes seriously. Most teens usually go to bed as early as possible. Most adults don't stay up late because of their body clocks. I Some schools changed the school time but their students did not have good grades. 本文のタイトルとして最も適するものを,ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 7 Fewer Illnesses 1 Late Start Body Clock I Good Sleep イ (土)

英語の問題です 解答と出来れば解説をお願いしたいです

えなさい。 1. I can't stand it anymore! Tom is always lazy at work, but he earns ( 2 次の各文の( )内にあてはまる語(旬)をア~エの中からそれぞれ1つずつ選び、記号で答 ) I do. ア as nearly much as イ more nearly than nearly as much as エ nearly more than 2. Since this wine glass can break easily, please handle it with ( ). ア trouble 1 danger ウ care I. ease 3. Smoked salmon is delicious ( ) salad. ア when eaten with with when eaten イ when eating with I with when eating 4. It's been ( ) a long time since I started to practice playing the guitar. ア much 1 pretty ウ quite I SO 5. "It's very cold today." "Yes, but ( ) so cold tomorrow." 7 I don't think it イ I think not I think it will be not I I don't think it will be 6. A "Kate won't be able to come to the party tonight? Why not?" B: "Well, she says her son has caught a cold and she ( ) care of him." ア should have taken イ must have taken I will have been taking ウ will be taking 7. Not ( ) which course to take, I decided to ask my teacher for advice. 7 being known イ to know ウ known I. knowing

この問題の答えはこれで成り立っていますか？

問4 あなたが, 犬を飼おうとしている友人から,次のような相談を受けたとしたら,どの ai signs! ように答えるか。 You should で書き出し, これらを含め5語以上の英語で書け。 What should I do to be a good dog owner?

かっこ1番がなぜアになるのかわからなくて、かっこ1番がはいる文はどういう意味の分になるのか教えて欲しいです

② 次の英文は,南アフリカ (South Africa)で,世界保健機関(WHO)が石けん (soap)について行ったプロ ジェクト (project) について述べたものです。 これを読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 子供に の <岩手改〉 Have you ever heard about “Hope Soapy? It's the nande for a project that WHO started in をうめいな石けん固形 2013. They gave transparent soap bars to children in the poorest part of South Africa. Children) の一部 there suffered from diseases like cholera and diarrhea. Those children lived by a lot of trash 病気のようなコレラかげり and also didn't have the ( 1 ) of washing their hands. At that time many people died of かんせんしょうの病気 those infectious diseases. 石けんを望む 固形 (中略) 高わい ゴシ “Hope Soap" gave another hope to people. Two years later, some seniors started making the 固形石けん 行った soap bars with the help of an NPO. For every soap bar, about 1 dollar goes to the NPO. They 少しの金 got the chance to get a little money. They are also happy to do something for other people. ( good ways / has / people / this project / in / changed). If you think about a problem from a different point of view, you will find a solution. A small idea can be a solution to a problem. Small things may make things better in your daily life. There are many people who need help around you. What can you do for them in your daily life? transparent 透明な bar(s) 固形 disease(s) 病気 cholera and diarrhea コレラや下痢 trash ゴミ die (d) of ~ ~が原因で亡くなる infectious 感染性の NPO 非営利組織 point of view 見方 daily 日常の (1) ① ( )に適する語を, ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 カスタム アcustom せっけい イ design 日記 ウ diary むだづかり I waste senior(s) 高齢者 (ア) (2) 下線部②が 「このプロジェクトは人々をよい方法で変えました」という意味になるように,( )内の語 (旬) を並べかえなさい。 This mient has changed people in loood ways.

腕をくむや目を閉じるなどはp.p.を用いるのに waveは違うんですか

① found ③ founding (2) founded ④ was founded (日本) 145 When Zachary saw me, he stood up, ( ) his hands wildly. 000 ① waved ③ to wave AC ② waving ④ has waved 学は found される」という受期 訳その大学は1851年に設立されたのだが、もともとは労働階級の人々のた 止めの機関だった。 145 ②後ろにきた分詞構文 空所の前は “When sv, SV" という形で文は完成しているため、空所以降は 「余分なカタマリ」、つまり副詞要素なので 「分詞構文」 と判断します。 he が主語なので、空所の前にhe を復元して考えると 「he が手を wave する」 という能動関係なので、 -ing を選びます。 和訳ザカリーは私を見かけると、立ち上がって手をぶんぶんと振った。 ( 東洋英和女 allthrough rough the meetin 146 (1) 分詞構文を否定する て考えます。「Tracy は know する 」 ので、 -ing

内容的には間違ってないか。文法は合っているか。の2点で英文を見てもらいたいです。全部で5文で、対話の穴埋め問題です。 ⤵︎ ⤵︎私が描きたかったことです。 1、電気を変えるのを手伝って欲しい 2、あなたの誕生日は2月25じゃなかった？(2月のスペルが間違ってます🙇‍♂️)... Read More

II. 以下に指示された二人の対話を完成させるのに, 最もふさわしいと考えられる 英文を6語以上で書きなさい。 1) A: I'm thinking about changing the design of my bedroom. B: What were you thinking of doing? A: ( ) B: That will really brighten the atmosphere of the room. Let me know if you need a hand. : 2) A Hi, George. Happy birthday! B: Huh? What do you mean? It's not my birthday today. A: ( ) B: No, it's the 25th of March. But, that's okay. You can say it to me again next month. 3) A Did you hear that Tracey and Belinda decided to get married? B Yes, Belinda called me last night. It's wonderful news. We need to think about a present. A: ( ) B: That's a great idea; they both love entertaining at home. 4) A Why were you late this morning? B Well, there was no room to leave my bicycle at the station. A Really? Were all the spaces taken? B: Yes. I think people should be able to leave their bicycles anywhere. A: ( ) 5) A Don't you think John did really well in the debate contest? B: Yes, I was surprised. He is usually quite shy.