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English Senior High

写真1枚目の英文(上から4段目)についてです。 When they ran〜の文に energy it transferredとありますが、訳を見たらすごいtransferから修飾してるっぽくみえるんです、、でもitって後置修飾なしのはずだしどうなんだろうと思いました。わか... Read More

6 2023年度 英語 防衛医科大学校 -看護 marine organisms like squid or jellyfish that get around in a similar 移動する way. (10) aquarium Then, one by The researchers began their study, which was published Wednesday) (in Royal Society Open Science, by liberally sprinkling an with minuscule floating particles of aluminum oxide Th one, they put five chambered nautiluses into the tank, and let them jet about.[/ that //In the They used high-speed cameras, a laser that lit up the particles software that could record the particles' movements. constellation of specks, they saw the animals sucking in water, then forcing out in the direction they were moving away from, with the pocket of ( 11 ) water and the nautilus shooting apart at velocities they could readily calculate. [[ om.) When they ran the numbers, the researchers saw that the nautilus was able to use 30 to 75 percent of the energy it transferred to the to move. ater to > it 後置修飾 That was much higher than other similar swimmers. "Squid, they tend to be about 40 to 50 percent efficient," said Dr. Askew. Bell-shaped jellyfish, which pulse their bells to squirt out water, also tend to have lower than 50 percent efficiency. 問7 下線部(7) the chambered nautilus とは何かを選びなさい。 (1) ダイオウイカ (2) ジュール・ベルヌの 「海底二万マイル』 に出てくる潜水艦 (3) オウムガイ (4) アンモナイト

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English Senior High

この英語長文において、印刷技術の発達に必要な技術はどのようなものであるか50~200字で答えてください

木版画 鋳造 第3問 以下の文は、 S. Strandh の “Machines, an illustrated history" からの抜粋で ある。 次の文を読んで、設問に解答せよ。 (ア) The tools of precision mechanics were, without doubt, the technical pre conditions for making wood cuts and for the development of printing. The oldest dated wood engraving is from 1418. It shows fine lines throughout 細部 and a richness of detal, which imply that the tools used, the knives, burins, and so on, must have been eminently suitable At this time, it was only the precision mechanics of clock making which could achieve the technique required for such tools. 精密機械技術 (イ) A (woodcut was produced by transferring a drawing, reversed from left to right, onto a carefully surface-ground "block" of wood, after which the surface wood on either side of each line in the drawing was cut away with a burin of forged steel. The remaining wood on all 'surfaces which were to be white in the drawing were then cut away with gravers and gouges, so that the lines of the drawing became raised. They were then inked and pressed against paper. これは 理由では ないから、 (~のときに、何 が原因か は不明) The woodcut method spread rapidly in the late Middle Ages when pictures were rarity. At first, skilful craftsmen made the woodcuts, but before long, eminent artists were themselves cutting their own drawings in wood. One of the first was the German Albrecht Duerer (1479-1528) who, in 1498, published the famous pictorial series of the Revelation of St. John. Graphics had become an independent art form-based on the progress of precision 酒の mechanics! 可動式の The 1440s saw the first book printed with movable die-cast type. (The letter press printing method used by Johann Gutenberg (1399?-1468) was basically the same as the one used for printing woodcuts, but Gutenberg used cast, movable type instead of cut blocks. The production of dies for the type was made possible by the tools of precision mechanics, too. It does not detract from Gutenberg's contribution that printing with movable type has been practised in the Far East, or more specifically Korea, two thousand years prior to this. Several of the techniques described here, which developed so quickly during the technical revolution of the Renaissance, had had predecessors in other parts of the world. ' 金楼 にねじ を刻む 道具 ~をなら K あったもの

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