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English Senior High

この問題の(1)の和訳教えて欲しいです! 解答解説がないので…

英 ロロ 1 次の英文を読み. 下記の設問に日本語で答えなさい。 Researchers from *IUC Berkeley have conducted an experiment and determined that sleep deprivation makes it more difficult for people to accurately read facial expressions. "The 18 young adults in the experiment viewed 70 facial expressions while fully rested and in the exhausted state after being awake 24 hours. Researchers scanned participants' brains through functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (*fMRT) and measured their heart rates as they ooked at the images. "The findings revealed that sleep-deprived brains could not distinguish between threatening and friendly faces. "The heart rates of sleep-deprived study participants also did not respond in a normal manner to threatening or friendly facial expressions. The sleep-deprived participants also interpreted more faces 一 even those with friendly or neutral expressions 一 as threatening The researchers note that this reduced abihity to recognize expressions could have serious consequences if the sleep-deprived person does not notice a potential *3mugger or violent **predator approaching or 下 a child is sick or in pain. In less serious situations it may make the sleep-deprived person more *'irritable 下they have trouble telling colleagues or friends are being serious or joking. Matthew Walker, a professor of psychology and neuroscience at UC Berkeley, says, "Tnsuffcient sleep removes the rose tint to our emotional world, causing an overestimation of threat. This may explain why people who report getting too ittle sleep are less social and more lonely" Walker also says in a statement, “Recognizing the emotional expressions of someone else changes everything about whether or not you decide to interact with them。 and in return。 whether they interact with you. These fndings are especially worrying considering that two-thirds of people in the developed nations fail to get sufcient sleep” [出典 : Science, Space & Robots| Sleep Deprived People Have Trouble Accurately Reading Facial Pxpressions <http:/www.sciencespacerobots.com/sleep-deprived-people-have-trouble-accurately-reading-facial-expressions-71920151> (eceessed 2015-09-0) (赤和一部故変] 注: "HUC Berkeley 「カリフォルニア大学バパークレー校」 "NRT 「機能的克気共只画像法」 mugger 「強盗 *predator「略傘者」 "Hirritable「把りっぽい」 間1 下線部を日本語に訳しなさい。 問2 第3バラグラフを読んで、実験の結果を簡潔にまとめなさい。 間3 この結果から Walker 教授は先進国でどのようなことが懸念されると言っているか述べなさい。

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English Senior High

問4、問5の答え4、5、2であってると思いますが⁇ 答え何になると思いますか?

第4問 吉吉 You 1 2 are doing research on Tasmanian devils articles. 6 You founa 人 Tasmanian Devils -念、 by Matthey Jones, January 2017 | The Tasmanian devil is a wild meat-eating mar。 | | ド 8 に Tpial tou | only on the island of Tasmania, Australia. A marsupi ial is a type | 9f mammal. Their babies start to grow in a pouch on the th | Other Stomach, jike kangaroos. Tasmanian devils are night h unters. They | have dark fur。 a good sense of smell, and a strong bite. Theyre IS the biggest meat-eating marsupial in the world. Today these animal als are Tasmania's icon, but this wasnt always the case. In the early | 1800s, they were thought of as pests by the early European Settlers| So they hunted the Tasmanian devils. This led to a decline in th population. Currently, Tasmanian devils are on the endangereq | Species jist. To prevent their extinction, the Australian government started the “Save the Tasmanian Devil Program* in 2003 to monitor and assist Tasmanian devils in the wild. | There are numerous reasons for the dechne of the Tasmanian | devils, but the population started declining rapidly after the arrival ot a virus known as devil facial tumour disease in the mid-90s The Number of Tasmanian Devils 300000 100% 250000 9000 80% 200000 200000_6g% 170000 60% 150000 150000 47% - 117500 100000 15% 較 10% 拉 37500 ご55o0 0 l ma 1996 2000 2004 2006 2008 2010 2015 10

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